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CompletedNCT02771353Updated Apr 19, 2022

The HeartSpare Plus 1B Trial

A Phase 2 interventional study of WT_vDIBH and VMAT_FB in Breast Cancer, sponsored by Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust. Completed. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-04-19.

Sponsored by Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
39
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This study aims to compare the resource impact, acute toxicity and feasibility of different pan-lymph node radiotherapy techniques. Radiotherapy using wide tangents with the patient in breath hold will be compared against volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) in free breathing in the main trial. A parallel study will asses the accuracy of VMAT treatments using voluntary deep inspiratory breath hold compared to an active breathing controlled breath hold device.

Read the detailed description

Following publication of results of two large randomised clinical trials, pan-lymph node radiotherapy (pan-LN RT) (including treatment of the internal mammary chain) is set to become standard treatment in patients with lymph-node positive breast cancer. Traditional pan-LN RT techniques deliver high radiation doses to the heart and lungs which can cause long-term side-effects in women many years after their treatment. Modern techniques including breath-holding and volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) can reduce doses to heart and lungs but the investigators do not yet know which technique(s) are best in terms of resource costs, short to medium-term side-effects, and day to day accuracy. This study will compare the time taken to deliver pan-LN RT using breath-holding versus VMAT and will collect side-effect data up to one year following treatment as well as modelling long-term cardiac risks based on heart doses delivered. The results of the main study will help guide clinicians and departments in selecting the best pan-LN RT techniques for their patients. A parallel study will evaluate the combination of breath-hold and VMAT using a machine-based technique called the active-breathing controlled (ABC) device against a more simple voluntary breath-hold technique were patients simply take a breath in and hold it for up to 20 seconds at a time. These techniques will be compared in terms of their day-to-day accuracy. If the simpler technique proves as accurate as the ABC-technique, this will establish the simpler technique as a less resource-intensive standard of care adoptable by other radiotherapy departments.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

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03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,815 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,920 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 39 is below the median of 72 across 9,494 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust is the lead sponsor of 272 studies on the registry; 52 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Female or male
  • Invasive carcinoma of the breast (left or right-sided)
  • Breast conservation surgery or mastectomy
  • Axillary staging and/or dissection
  • pT1-T4,N1-2,M0 disease
  • Histological involvement of axillary lymph nodes
  • Indication for radiotherapy to the IMC, axillary levels I-III and/or level IV
  • Patient able to tolerate breath hold
  • Performance status 0-1

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contralateral and/or previous ipsilateral breast cancer, irrespective of date of diagnosis
  • Past medical history of malignancy except (i) basal cell skin carcinoma, (ii) CIN cervix uteri, (iii) non-breast malignancy allowed if treated with curative intent and at least 5 years disease free
  • Previous radiotherapy to any region above the diaphragm
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
39 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    WT_vDIBH

    Wide tangent radiotherapy in voluntary deep inspiratory breath hold

    Radiation: WT_vDIBH

  • Active comparator
    VMAT_FB

    Volumetric modulated arc therapy in free breathing.

    Radiation: VMAT_FB

Interventions

  • RadiationWT_vDIBH
  • RadiationVMAT_FB
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Linear Accelerator time

    Patient mounting couch to linear accelerator being turned off

    Time frame: 3 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Acute toxicity - Skin

    CTCAE grading

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  2. Acute toxicity - lung (pneumonitis)

    CTCAE grading

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  3. Acute toxicity - oesophagitis

    CTCAE grading

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  4. Acute toxicity - fatigue

    EORTC QLQ-C30 + FA13

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  5. Acute toxicity - quality of life

    EORTC QLQ-C30 + BR23

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  6. Intermediate toxicity - lung (pneumonitis)

    CTCAE pneumonitis assesment

    Time frame: up to 1 year

  7. Intermediate toxicity - fatigue

    EORTC QLQ-C30 + FA13

    Time frame: up to 1 year

  8. Intermediate toxicity - quality of life

    EORTC QLQ-C30

    Time frame: up to 1 year

  9. Intermediate toxicity - lymphoedema/ shoulder dysfunction

    EORTC BR23

    Time frame: up to 1 year

  10. Organ at risk dose - ipsilateral lung

    mean dose to the ipsilateral lung (Gy) measured using DVH

    Time frame: Immediate

  11. Organ at risk dose - contralateral lung

    mean dose to the contralateral lung (Gy) measured using DVH

    Time frame: Immediate

  12. Organ at risk dose - heart

    mean dose to the heart (Gy) measured using DVH

    Time frame: Immediate

  13. Organ at risk dose - contralateral breast

    mean dose to the contralateral breast (Gy) measured using DVH

    Time frame: Immediate

  14. Organ at risk dose - thyroid

    mean dose to the thyroid (Gy) measured using DVH

    Time frame: Immediate

  15. Organ at risk dose - humeral head

    mean dose to the humeral head (Gy) measured using DVH

    Time frame: Immediate

  16. Organ at risk dose - brachial plexus

    maximum dose to the brachial plexus (Gy) measured using DVH

    Time frame: Immediate

  17. Organ at risk dose - Left anterior descending coronary artery

    maximum dose to the Left anterior descending coronary artery (Gy) measured using DVH

    Time frame: Immediate

  18. Organ at risk dose - oesophagus

    maximum dose to the oesophagus (Gy) measured using DVH

    Time frame: Immediate

  19. Time taken to plan and check radiotherapy

    Time frame: Immediate

  20. Inter-fraction reproducibility

    Distance - shift from planning CT on CBCT (mm)

    Time frame: 3 weeks

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2016 to primary completion in Jan 2019, 25 months.

Of 983 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Breast Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 54 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 34 and three quarters within 85. This study's 25 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,201 studies reached it within 49 months; a quarter within 31 and three quarters within 80.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 26, 2016
First posted
May 13, 2016
StartActual
Dec 12, 2016
Primary completionActual
Jan 15, 2019
CompletionActual
Jan 15, 2019
Last update
Apr 19, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 19, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02771353
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 13, 2016
Start date
Dec 12, 2016
Primary completion
Jan 15, 2019
Completion
Jan 15, 2019
Last update
Apr 19, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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