CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02720107Updated Feb 8, 2019Results posted

Follow up Study of Patients on Fingolimod Who Were Enrolled in the Original Biobank Study (CFTY720DDE01)

A Phase 4 interventional study of fingolimod in Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 26 sites in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-02-08.

Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals · Phase 4, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
133
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this single visit extension study is to explore immune status in RRMS patients treated for at least 48 months with fingolimod. Long-term changes in T cell counts will be compared to short-term changes in immune status (baseline to month 6) after treatment start with fingolimod as assessed in the original Biobank study (CFTY720DDE01).

02

Conditions studied

  • Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Keywords

  • fingolimod
  • Biomarker
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
03

In context

Multiple Sclerosis

3,460 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis; 661 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 133 is above the median of 50 across 2,342 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Sclerosis.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 2,673 studies on the registry; 228 are open to participants now.

Of its 576 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 431 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Written informed consent before any assessment was performed.
  2. Randomized in study CFTY720DDE01 and received at least one dose of study drug (fingolimod) and completed the study.
  3. Continuous intake of fingolimod after end of study CFTY720DDE01 with a maximum treatment interruption of 3 months in total before entering this study.
  4. Parallel participation at study CFTY720DDE02 (Pangaea NIS) was allowed.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteriat:

  1. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) laboratory test.
  2. Patients with onset of an acute relapse had to postpone their evaluation until deemed stable from relapse by treating physician, but at least for 1 month since end of relapse.
  3. Patients that received immunomodulating or immunosuppressive MS treatments other than fingolimod since completion of study CFTY720DDE01 as for example: Natalizumab,Alemtuzumab, Dimethyl fumarate, Teriflunomide, intravenous Immunoglobulins,Mitoxantrone, Methotrexate, Azathioprine or experimental immunomodulating-immunosuppressive therapies.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
133 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    fingolimod

    Patients did not receive any protocol specified treatment during this follow-up study. Patients remained on their current treatment regime (fingolimod), as determined by their regular treating physician (i.e. 0.5 mg fingolimod daily, single-arm).

    Drug: fingolimod

Interventions

  • Drugfingolimod
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in T Cells Status (Decrease or Increase) at Month 48 (FAS)

    Aim of trial was to was to show reduction of CD4+ and CD8+ naïve T cells (CCR7+CD45RA+), central memory T cells (CCR7+CD45RA-), central memory Th17 cells (CD4+ CCR4+ and CCR6+), and an elevation of 2 types of effector memory T cells TEM (CCR7- CD45RA-) and TEMRA (CCR7- CD45RA+) in peripheral venous blood. Changes from baseline to month 48 in biomarkers were analyzed for all patients in the FAS.

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 48 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With Disability Progression as Measured by Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) (FAS)

    EDSS is a scale for assessing neurologic impairment in MS. It is a two-part system including (1) a series of scores in each of eight functional systems, and (2) the EDSS steps (ranging from 0 (normal) to 10 (death due to MS). The definition of disability progression was based on increases in EDSS from baseline and depended on the EDSS baseline value: Disability progression was defined as a 1.5 increase in EDSS from baseline in subjects with a baseline EDSS score between 0.0 and 0.5, as a 1.0 increase in EDSS from baseline in subjects with a baseline EDSS score between 1.0 and 5.0 inclusive and 0.5 increase from baseline in subjects with EDSS score \> 5.0.

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 48 months

  2. Change From Baseline in Disability Progression Assessed With the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) at Month 6 and Month 48 (FAS)

    EDSS is a scale for assessing neurologic impairment in MS. It is a two-part system including (1) a series of scores in each of eight functional systems, and (2) the EDSS steps (ranging from 0 (normal) to 10 (death due to MS). The definition of disability progression was based on increases in EDSS from baseline and depended on the EDSS baseline value: Disability progression was defined as a 1.5 increase in EDSS from baseline in subjects with a baseline EDSS score between 0.0 and 0.5, as a 1.0 increase in EDSS from baseline in subjects with a baseline EDSS score between 1.0 and 5.0 inclusive and 0.5 increase from baseline in subjects with EDSS score \> 5.0.

    Time frame: Baseline, month 6 up to approximately 48 months

  3. Change in Immune Status of B Cells, Monocytes and Natural Killer Cells (NK) Cells (FAS)

    Changes in immune status of B cells (CD19+, CD20+, CD69+), monocytes (CD14+) and NK cells (CD56+) were analyzed as a percentage of parent cell population (CD4+, CD8+ or total lymphocytes) by flow cytometry

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 48 months

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Results

Posted Feb 8, 2019

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneFingolimod
Started130
Completed130
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange in T Cells Status (Decrease or Increase) at Month 48 (FAS)

Aim of trial was to was to show reduction of CD4+ and CD8+ naïve T cells (CCR7+CD45RA+), central memory T cells (CCR7+CD45RA-), central memory Th17 cells (CD4+ CCR4+ and CCR6+), and an elevation of 2 types of effector memory T cells TEM (CCR7- CD45RA-) and TEMRA (CCR7- CD45RA+) in peripheral venous blood. Changes from baseline to month 48 in biomarkers were analyzed for all patients in the FAS.

Time frame:
Baseline up to approximately 48 months
Reported as:
Least squares mean · percentage of parent population
Change in T Cells Status (Decrease or Increase) at Month 48 (FAS)
percentage of parent populationFingolimod
CD4+ Naïve T cells-23.7 ± 0.62
CD4+Central memory T cells-1.2 ± 0.59
CD4+ Effector memory T cells22.2 ± 2.37
CD8+ Naïve T cells-37.2 ± 0.38
CD8+ Central memory T cells-1.6 ± 0.07
CD8+ Effector memory T cells-12.9 ± 1.59
TH17 central memory cells-0.6 ± 0.03
Statistical analysis
  • Fingolimod · ANCOVA · p = < 0.0001 (The ANCOVA model included the covariates center, baseline of corresponding cell counts from Core study, sex and duration of disease until start of Core study)
  • Fingolimod · ANCOVA · p = 0.0493 (The ANCOVA model included the covariates center, baseline of corresponding cell counts from study Core study, sex and duration of disease until start of Core study)
  • Fingolimod · ANCOVA · p = < 0.0001 (The ANCOVA model included the covariates center, baseline of corresponding cell counts from Core study, sex and duration of disease until start of Core study)
  • Fingolimod · ANCOVA · p = < 0.0001 (The ANCOVA model included the covariates center, baseline of corresponding cell counts from Core study, sex and duration of disease until start of Core study)
  • Fingolimod · ANCOVA · p = < 0.0001 (The ANCOVA model included the covariates center, baseline of corresponding cell counts from Core study, sex and duration of disease until start of Core study)
  • Fingolimod · ANCOVA · p = < 0.0001 (The ANCOVA model included the covariates center, baseline of corresponding cell counts from Core study, sex and duration of disease until start of Core study)
  • Fingolimod · ANCOVA · p = < 0.0001 (The ANCOVA model included the covariates center, baseline of corresponding cell counts from Core study, sex and duration of disease until start of Core study)
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Disability Progression as Measured by Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) (FAS)

EDSS is a scale for assessing neurologic impairment in MS. It is a two-part system including (1) a series of scores in each of eight functional systems, and (2) the EDSS steps (ranging from 0 (normal) to 10 (death due to MS). The definition of disability progression was based on increases in EDSS from baseline and depended on the EDSS baseline value: Disability progression was defined as a 1.5 increase in EDSS from baseline in subjects with a baseline EDSS score between 0.0 and 0.5, as a 1.0 increase in EDSS from baseline in subjects with a baseline EDSS score between 1.0 and 5.0 inclusive and 0.5 increase from baseline in subjects with EDSS score \> 5.0.

Time frame:
Baseline up to approximately 48 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Disability Progression as Measured by Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) (FAS)
percentage of participantsFingolimod
Percentage of Participants With Disability Progression as Measured by Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) (FAS)21.54
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Disability Progression Assessed With the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) at Month 6 and Month 48 (FAS)

EDSS is a scale for assessing neurologic impairment in MS. It is a two-part system including (1) a series of scores in each of eight functional systems, and (2) the EDSS steps (ranging from 0 (normal) to 10 (death due to MS). The definition of disability progression was based on increases in EDSS from baseline and depended on the EDSS baseline value: Disability progression was defined as a 1.5 increase in EDSS from baseline in subjects with a baseline EDSS score between 0.0 and 0.5, as a 1.0 increase in EDSS from baseline in subjects with a baseline EDSS score between 1.0 and 5.0 inclusive and 0.5 increase from baseline in subjects with EDSS score \> 5.0.

Time frame:
Baseline, month 6 up to approximately 48 months
Reported as:
Mean · scores on a scale
Change From Baseline in Disability Progression Assessed With the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) at Month 6 and Month 48 (FAS)
scores on a scaleFingolimod
Baseline2.7 ± 1.17
Month 62.6 ± 1.38
Month 482.7 ± 1.52
Change from baseline to month 6-0.1 ± 0.69
Change from month 6 to month 480.2 ± 1.18
Change from baseline to month 480.0 ± 1.19
SecondaryChange in Immune Status of B Cells, Monocytes and Natural Killer Cells (NK) Cells (FAS)

Changes in immune status of B cells (CD19+, CD20+, CD69+), monocytes (CD14+) and NK cells (CD56+) were analyzed as a percentage of parent cell population (CD4+, CD8+ or total lymphocytes) by flow cytometry

Time frame:
Baseline up to approximately 48 months
Reported as:
Least squares mean · percentage of parent population
Change in Immune Status of B Cells, Monocytes and Natural Killer Cells (NK) Cells (FAS)
percentage of parent populationFingolimod
B cells-7.2 ± 0.42
Monocytes42.3 ± 2.03
Natural Killer cells28.0 ± 2.09

Adverse events

Collected over (Adverse Events (AEs) are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All AEs reported in this record are from date of First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit.(approximately 48 months). Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Fingolimod 0.5 mg—0/130 (0%)1/130 (0.8%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventFingolimod 0.5 mg
Blood immunoglobulin M decreasedInvestigations1/130

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Fingolimod
Mean40.1 ± 8.54
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Fingolimod
Female83
Male47
Multiple Sclerosis History at screening of CFTY720DDE01 (Core)
Multiple Sclerosis History at screening of CFTY720DDE01 (Core)(years)Fingolimod
Difference of first symptons and diagnosis2.4 ± 3.56
Difference of dagnosis and tx start in Core8.6 ± 6.23
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Study locations

26 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Ostfildern, Baden-Wuerttemberg 73760, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Altenholz-Stift, 24161, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Aschaffenburg, 63739, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Berlin, 10713, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Berlin, 12163, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Berlin, 13347, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Boblingen, 71032, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Celle, 29223, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Dortmund, 44137, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Dresden, 01307, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Erbach, 64711, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Frankfurt, 60313, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Göttingen, 37073, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Jena, 07740, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Kiel, 24105, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Klingenmünster, 76889, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Lappersdorf, 93138, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Leverkusen, 51375, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Mönchengladbach, 41239, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    München, 81829, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Neuburg an der Donau, 86633, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Siegen, 57076, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Singen, 78224, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Troisdorf, 53844, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Ulm, 89073, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Unterhaching, 82008, Germany
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 8, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02720107
Lead sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 25, 2016
Start date
May 12, 2016
Primary completion
Nov 14, 2016
Completion
Nov 14, 2016
Results posted
Feb 8, 2019
Last update
Feb 8, 2019

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
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