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RecruitingNCT02653079IMMO-LDRT01Updated Feb 16, 2023

Immunophenotyping From Blood of Patients Suffering From Chronic Degenerating Joint Diseases and Receiving LDRT

An observational study in Chronic Inflammatory Disorder, sponsored by University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School. Recruiting at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-02-16.

Sponsored by University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
250
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Patients suffering from chronic degenerating diseases are often treated by a plethora of NSAIDs, DMARDs, Biologicals, as well as combinations of these therapeutics. However, many patients are refractory to this treatment and suffer from chronic pain over years, leading to a worsening of the quality of live. The mobilization of these patients is one main goal in the therapy of these chronic and inflammatory diseases. Low dose radiation therapy (LDRT) is applied since more than one century for the local treatment of chronic degenerating joint diseases. The success of the treatment was described by many retrospective as well as pattern of care studies, respectively.

Local (only at the painful joint) low dose irradiation of the chronic patients results in most patients in a significantly reduced pain, not only direct after the therapy, but also lasting for more than 12 month in many cases. The patients experience enhanced mobility and increased quality of life. The molecular and cellular processes leading to the pain reduction are just fragmentarily analyzed. Our group revealed that macrophages are key players in radiation-induced immune modulation. Inflammatory macrophages exposed to low doses of radiation showed a reduced inflammatory capacity and attenuated an inflammatory microenvironment. Besides macrophages further immune cells are most likely involved in reduction of inflammation following LD-RT, as in vitro already shown for neutrophils.

The IMMO-LDRT01 study aims for the first time to analyze in detail the immune status of patients suffering from inflammatory, chronic joint diseases before, during and after LD-RT in a longitudinal manner. The multi-color flow cytometry-based assay will allow determining over 30 immune cell subsets and additionally their activation status. Further, biodosimetry will be performed with the whole-blood samples to get hints about dose that the immune cells are exposed to. This will be performed with national and international co-operation partners.

The IMMO-LDRT01 study is a prospective and observational study not influencing the standard therapeutic scheme and will provide hints how the LDRT affects besides local cells in the irradiated area also the systemic inflammatory response.

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Conditions studied

  • Chronic Inflammatory Disorder

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03

In context

Joint Diseases

712 studies on the registry are indexed under Joint Diseases; 127 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 250 is above the median of 100 across 216 observational studies indexed under Joint Diseases.

Browse Joint Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School is the lead sponsor of 267 studies on the registry; 51 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients suffering from chronic inflammatory diseases of the joints, namely painful shoulder syndrome (periarthritis humeroscapularis), painful elbow syndrome (Epicondylopathia humeri), benign achillodynia, benign calcaneodynia, arthosis (finger- , rhiz-, gon-, and anklearthrosis, and arthritis (gon- and anklearthrosis).

Patients were attributed to our clinic and the study protocol was explained in detail. The patients have to give their informed consent before starting with the LDRT. The treatment-plan of the underlying disease remained unchanged. This treatment scheme is conducted with 2 irradiations within 7 days for total treatment duration of 3 weeks. The single dose is 0.5 Gy and the complete dose of one round of LDRT is 3 Gy.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients suffering and diagnosed for:
  • painful shoulder syndrome (periarthritis humeroscapularis)
  • painful elbow syndrome (Epicondylopathia humeri)
  • benign achillodynia
  • benign calcaneodynia
  • arthosis (finger- , rhiz-, gon-, and anklearthrosis
  • arthritis (gon- and anklearthrosis)
  • Planned local low dose radiation therapy (LDRT) at the Department of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen.
  • Age at least 18 years

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients who are suffering or had suffered from any malignant diseases
  • fertile patients who refuse effective contraception during study treatment
  • persistent drug and/or alcohol abuse
  • patients not able or willing to behave according to study protocol
  • patients in care
  • patients that are not able to speak German
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
250 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Study Cohort

    Blood draw and Questionaire from patients suffering from chronic inflammatory diseases of the joints, namely painful shoulder syndrome (periarthritis humeroscapularis), painful elbow syndrome (Epicondylopathia humeri), benign achillodynia, and benign calcaneodynia, Arthrosis (finger- and Rhizarthrosis, Gonarthrosis, Anklearthrosis), and Arthritis with an planned local low dose radiation therapy (LDRT) at the Department of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen.

    Other: Blood Draw and Questionaire

Interventions

  • OtherBlood Draw and Questionaire

    The study is observational. The treatment-plan of the underlying disease remained unchanged. Blood draw from patients at several time points during and after low dose radiation therapy.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change of circulating immune cells of treated patients by deep immunophenotyping.

    Immunophenotyping of the patients: Detection of about 30 distinct immune sell (sub)types together with their activation markers. The analyses are conducted at time points before (day 0) and after low dose radiation therapy (day 21): before LDRT (day 0), end of first round of LDRT (last day of LDRT, usually at 3 Gy), and 3 month (day 111) after completed RT. This scheme is repeated if patient receives additional round of LDRT for relapse treatment.

    Time frame: up to 3 month after completion of RT

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change of joint pain intensity of the treated patients.

    Analysis of the pain by VAS (visaul Analog Scale; 0 - lowest pain intensity, 10 highest pain intensity) at time points before and after low dose radiation therapy: before LDRT (day 0), end of first round of LDRT (last day of LDRT, usually at 3 Gy), and 3 month (day 111) after completed RT. This scheme is repeated if patient receives additional round of LDRT for relapse treatment.

    Time frame: up to 9 month after completion of RT

  2. Change of functional capacity in daily life of the treated patients

    Analysis of the functional capacity in daily life by FFbH-R (Funktionsfragebogen Hannover, 100% normal to 10 % nearly complete restricted) questionnaire at time points before and after low dose radiation therapy: before LDRT (day 0), end of first round of LDRT (last day of LDRT, usually at 3 Gy), and 3 month (day 111) after completed RT. This scheme is repeated if patient receives additional round of LDRT for relapse treatment.

    Time frame: up to 9 month after completion of RT

  3. Change of health-related quality of life

    Analysis of the health-related quality of life by EQ5DL (health index value) questionnaire at time points before and after low dose radiation therapy: before LDRT (day 0), end of first round of LDRT (last day of LDRT, usually at 3 Gy), and 3 month (day 111) after completed RT. This scheme is repeated if patient receives additional round of LDRT for relapse treatment.

    Time frame: up to 9 month after completion of RT

  4. description of pain quality

    Analysis of the pain by descriptive questionnaire at time points before and after low dose radiation therapy: before LDRT (day 0), end of first round of LDRT (last day of LDRT, usually at 3 Gy), and 3 month (day 111) after completed RT. This scheme is repeated if patient receives additional round of LDRT for relapse treatment.

    Time frame: up to 9 month after completion of RT

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Donaubauer AJ, Becker I, Weissmann T, Frohlich BM, Munoz LE, Gryc T, Denzler M, Ott OJ, Fietkau R, Gaipl US, Frey B. Low Dose Radiation Therapy Induces Long-Lasting Reduction of Pain and Immune Modulations in the Peripheral Blood - Interim Analysis of the IMMO-LDRT01 Trial. Front Immunol. 2021 Oct 12;12:740742. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.740742. eCollection 2021. Erratum In: Front Immunol. 2022 Feb 07;13:859489. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.859489. PubMed 34712229 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 16, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02653079
Lead sponsor
University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 12, 2016
Start date
Jun 2016
Primary completion
Dec 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 16, 2023

Study contacts

Benjamin Frey, PhD
Contact
benjamin.frey@uk-erlangen.de
+49 9131 85 44248
Marga Lang-Welzenbach, M.A.
Contact
marga.lang-welzenbach@uk-erlangen.de
+49 9131 85 33968
Oliver J Ott, MD
principal investigator · Department of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Udo S Gaipl, PhD
principal investigator · Department of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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