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CompletedNCT02582970Updated Mar 9, 2017Results posted

A Study of Bevacizumab (Avastin) in Combination With Chemotherapy in Participants With Metastatic Cancer of the Colon or Rectum

A Phase 4 interventional study of 5-Fluorouracil and Bevacizumab in Colorectal Cancer, sponsored by Hoffmann-La Roche. Completed at 8 sites in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-03-09.

Sponsored by Hoffmann-La Roche · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This expanded access study will assess the efficacy and safety of intravenous (IV) bevacizumab in combination with chemotherapy regimens as first-line treatment of metastatic cancer of the colon or rectum. The anticipated median time on study treatment is approximately 10 months, and the target sample size is 40 individuals.

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Conditions studied

  • Colorectal Cancer
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In context

Colorectal Neoplasms

5,734 studies on the registry are indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms; 1,481 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is below the median of 77 across 4,222 interventional studies indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms.

Browse Colorectal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Hoffmann-La Roche is the lead sponsor of 2,099 studies on the registry; 88 are open to participants now.

Of its 324 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 245 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Previously untreated metastatic colon or rectal cancer
  • Scheduled to begin IV 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy as a first-line treatment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior chemotherapy for metastatic colon or rectal cancer
  • Planned radiotherapy for underlying disease
  • Central nervous system metastases
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to study start
  • Treatment with any investigational drug, or participation in another investigational study, within 30 days prior to enrollment
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Bevacizumab + Chemotherapy

    Participants will receive IV bevacizumab at a dose of 5 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) every 2 weeks in combination with standard of care chemotherapy regimen (5-Fluorouracil/Irinotecan/Oxaliplatin) until disease progression or until termination of the study.

    Drug: 5-Fluorouracil · Drug: Bevacizumab · Drug: Irinotecan · Drug: Oxaliplatin

Interventions

  • Intravenous 5-fluorouracil based chemotherapy will be administered until disease progression or until termination of the study. The chemotherapy regimen will be at the discretion of the prescriber and will not be provided by the sponsor.

  • Bevacizumab will be administered IV 5 mg/kg every 2 weeks until disease progression or until termination of the study.

    Also known as: Avastin

  • Irinotecan will be administered at the discretion of the prescriber until disease progression or until termination of the study.

  • Oxaliplatin will be administered at the discretion of the prescriber until disease progression or until termination of the study.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events

    An adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to study drug in a participant who received study drug.

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants Who Died

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 3 years

  2. Duration of Survival

    Duration of survival was defined as the time period from the start of first line therapy to death. Duration of survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis.

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 3 years

  3. Percentage of Participants With Disease Progression or Death

    Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the disease measurement, taking as reference the smallest disease measurement recorded since the start of treatment, or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or evidence of clinical progression and unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions (TL).

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 3 years

  4. Progression-Free Survival Time

    Progression-free survival was defined as the duration from the date of starting first-line therapy to the date of documented disease progression or death from any cause. Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the disease measurement, taking as reference the smallest disease measurement recorded since the start of treatment, or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or evidence of clinical progression and unequivocal progression of existing non-TL. Progression-free survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis.

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 3 years

  5. Number of Participants With Best Overall Response

    The best overall response was defined as the best response recorded from the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started). Progressive disease (PD): at least a 20% increase in the disease measurement, taking as reference the smallest disease measurement recorded since the start of treatment, or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or evidence of clinical progression and unequivocal progression of existing non-TL. Complete response (CR): disappearance of all TL and non-TL. If immunocytology was available, no disease was to be detected by that methodology. Partial response (PR): at least a 30% decrease in the disease measurement, taking as reference the disease measurement done to confirm measurable disease at study entry. Stable disease (SD): neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or increase to qualify for PD.

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 3 years

  6. Mean Direct Medical Cost for Cancer Related Medical Care Utilization

    Direct medical cost included cost of out-patient consultation and cost of hospitalization.

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 3 years

07

Results

Posted Mar 9, 2017

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneBevacizumab + Chemotherapy
Started40
Completed40
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events

An adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to study drug in a participant who received study drug.

Time frame:
Baseline up to approximately 3 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events
percentage of participantsBevacizumab + Chemotherapy
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events100
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Died
Time frame:
Baseline up to approximately 3 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Died
percentage of participantsBevacizumab + Chemotherapy
Percentage of Participants Who Died62.5
SecondaryDuration of Survival

Duration of survival was defined as the time period from the start of first line therapy to death. Duration of survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis.

Time frame:
Baseline up to approximately 3 years
Reported as:
Median · months
Duration of Survival
monthsBevacizumab + Chemotherapy
Duration of Survival23.8 (13.7 to 27.2)
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Disease Progression or Death

Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the disease measurement, taking as reference the smallest disease measurement recorded since the start of treatment, or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or evidence of clinical progression and unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions (TL).

Time frame:
Baseline up to approximately 3 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Disease Progression or Death
percentage of participantsBevacizumab + Chemotherapy
Percentage of Participants With Disease Progression or Death85.0
SecondaryProgression-Free Survival Time

Progression-free survival was defined as the duration from the date of starting first-line therapy to the date of documented disease progression or death from any cause. Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the disease measurement, taking as reference the smallest disease measurement recorded since the start of treatment, or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or evidence of clinical progression and unequivocal progression of existing non-TL. Progression-free survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis.

Time frame:
Baseline up to approximately 3 years
Reported as:
Median · months
Progression-Free Survival Time
monthsBevacizumab + Chemotherapy
Progression-Free Survival Time12.2 (9.4 to 15.9)
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Best Overall Response

The best overall response was defined as the best response recorded from the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started). Progressive disease (PD): at least a 20% increase in the disease measurement, taking as reference the smallest disease measurement recorded since the start of treatment, or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or evidence of clinical progression and unequivocal progression of existing non-TL. Complete response (CR): disappearance of all TL and non-TL. If immunocytology was available, no disease was to be detected by that methodology. Partial response (PR): at least a 30% decrease in the disease measurement, taking as reference the disease measurement done to confirm measurable disease at study entry. Stable disease (SD): neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or increase to qualify for PD.

Time frame:
Baseline up to approximately 3 years
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With Best Overall Response
participantsBevacizumab + Chemotherapy
CR2
PR19
PD8
SD9
Missing2
SecondaryMean Direct Medical Cost for Cancer Related Medical Care Utilization

Direct medical cost included cost of out-patient consultation and cost of hospitalization.

Time frame:
Baseline up to approximately 3 years
Reported as:
Mean · Thousands in New Taiwan Dollar
Mean Direct Medical Cost for Cancer Related Medical Care Utilization
Thousands in New Taiwan DollarBevacizumab + Chemotherapy
Out-Patient Consultation0.91 ± 0.407
Hospitalization35.9 ± 12.8

Adverse events

Collected over Baseline up to approximately 3 years. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Bevacizumab + Chemotherapy—14/40 (35%)40/40 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 15
Most frequent serious events
EventBevacizumab + Chemotherapy
Gastrointestinal haemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders3/40
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders2/40
LeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/40
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/40
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders1/40
Disease progressionGeneral disorders1/40
PyrexiaGeneral disorders1/40
AbscessInfections and infestations1/40
EpididymitisInfections and infestations1/40
Incisional herniaInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/40
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 51
Most frequent other events
EventBevacizumab + Chemotherapy
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders27/40
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders24/40
FatigueGeneral disorders24/40
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders22/40
HypertensionVascular disorders16/40
Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders15/40
AlopeciaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders15/40
StomatitisGastrointestinal disorders13/40
PyrexiaGeneral disorders12/40
Sensory level abnormalInvestigations11/40

Baseline characteristics

Intent-to-treat (ITT) population included all participants receiving at least one dose of study drug.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Bevacizumab + Chemotherapy
Mean58.6 ± 13.18
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Bevacizumab + Chemotherapy
Female15
Male25
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Study locations

8 sites
  • Chai Yi, 613, Taiwan
  • Kaohsiung City, 00833, Taiwan
  • Kaohsiung City, 807, Taiwan
  • Taichung, 404, Taiwan
  • Taichung, 407, Taiwan
  • Tainan, 704, Taiwan
  • Tainan, 710, Taiwan
  • Taipei, 104, Taiwan
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 9, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02582970
Lead sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 21, 2015
Start date
May 2005
Primary completion
Oct 2007
Completion
Apr 2008
Results posted
Mar 9, 2017
Last update
Mar 9, 2017

Study contacts

Clinical Trials
study chair · Hoffmann-La Roche
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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