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Status unknownNCT02568462RENASCENT IIUpdated Jun 8, 2016

Safety and Efficacy Study of the Amaranth Medical APTITUDE Bioresorbable Drug-Eluting Coronary Stent

A Phase 2 interventional study of AmM APTITUDE Bioresorbable Drug-Eluting Coronary Scaffold in Coronary Artery Disease and Myocardial Ischemia, sponsored by Amaranth Medical Inc.. Status unknown at 12 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 84 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-06-08.

Sponsored by Amaranth Medical Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jun 2016), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 84 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and performance of a new version of a coronary artery stent for treating blockages in the arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle. The Amaranth Medical APTITUDE scaffold releases a drug (sirolimus) to reduce the likelihood of the treated blood vessel developing a new blockage. In addition, the scaffold dissolves away over time, leaving no permanent implant after the blood vessel has healed.

Read the detailed description

The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and performance of the AmM APTITUDE Bioresorbable Drug-Eluting Coronary Scaffold for use in the treatment of single, de novo, stenotic native coronary artery lesions in patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention. The scaffold is a single-use device comprised of a balloon-expandable, intracoronary drug coated scaffold pre-mounted on a rapid-exchange delivery catheter. The scaffold is made of Poly-L-Lactide (PLLA) and is coated with a polymer-antiproliferative drug (sirolimus) matrix. The scaffold provides mechanical support similar to a metallic stent to the vessel while it is healing, and then gradually breaks down over time leaving no permanent implant in the treated vessel. Compared to prior versions of the scaffold, the new device has a thinner strut design (a wall thickness of 120 µm rather than 150 µm), but is otherwise identical.

The study design is a prospective, non-randomized, multi-center, non-inferiority trial. It will enroll a maximum of 60 patients from up to 12 investigational centers in Colombia and the European Union. Eligible patients who are at least 18 years of age diagnosed with symptomatic ischemic disease due to a discrete, single, de novo, stenotic lesion in native coronary artery will be asked to participate in this study. After treatment with the investigational device, subjects will be followed for five years. Safety of the device will be evaluated using the incidence of target vessel failure during the follow-up period. Performance (efficacy) will be assessed using the in-scaffold late lumen loss measured by quantitative coronary angiography at nine months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Coronary Artery Disease
  • Myocardial Ischemia

Keywords

  • Stents
  • Angioplasty
  • Coronary Vessels
  • Coronary Artery Disease
  • Angina Pectoris
  • Myocardial Ischemia
  • Myocardial Infarction
  • Myocardial Revascularization
03

In context

Coronary Artery Disease

5,596 studies on the registry are indexed under Coronary Artery Disease; 955 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 123 across 3,435 interventional studies indexed under Coronary Artery Disease.

Browse Coronary Artery Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Amaranth Medical Inc. is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 84 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

General

  1. Subject is ≥ 18 years of age and \< 85 years of age.
  2. Subject agrees not to participate in any other investigational device or drug study for a period of two years following the index procedure. Questionnaire-based studies, or other studies that are non-invasive and do not require investigational devices or medications are allowed.
  3. Subject (or their legally authorized representative) provides written informed consent prior to any study-related procedure, using the form approved by the local Ethics Committee.
  4. Subject has:

    1. evidence of myocardial ischemia (e.g., stable angina [Canadian Cardiovascular Society 1, 2, 3, or 4] or unstable angina [Braunwald Class 1-3, B-C], or silent ischemia with supporting imaging studies [ETT, SPECT, stress echocardiography, or Cardiac CT]), or
    2. low or intermediate risk NSTEMI, or
    3. evidence of myocardial ischemia in a coronary territory previously affected by STEMI as long as the lesion fulfills the angiographic inclusion criteria and the intervention performed ≥ 3 months following the STEMI.
  5. Subject is an acceptable candidate for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
  6. Patient agrees to complete all protocol required follow-up visits, including angiograms.
  7. Elective percutaneous interventions for non-target lesions are allowed if performed ≥ 30 days prior to or following the index procedure.

Angiographic

  1. Patient indicated for elective stenting of a single, de novo, stenotic lesion in a native coronary artery.
  2. Target lesion must measure ≤ 14 mm in length by on-line QCA.
  3. Lesion must be located in a native coronary artery with a diameter (average of distal and proximal to lesion by IVUS) of 2.5 mm to 3.7 mm.
  4. Target lesion must be in a major artery or branch with a visually estimated diameter stenosis of ≥ 50% and \< 100% with a Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) flow of ≥ 1.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

General

  1. Patient has known hypersensitivity or contraindication to aspirin, both heparin and bivalirudin, antiplatelet medication specified for use in the study (clopidogrel, prasugrel, and ticagrelor), sirolimus or its derivatives, poly (L-lactide), poly (D,L-lactide), platinum-iridium, or contrast sensitivity that cannot be adequately pre-medicated.
  2. Patient has evolving ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
  3. Patient has current unstable arrhythmias.
  4. Patient has a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 30%.
  5. Patient has received a heart transplant or any other organ transplant, or is on a waiting list for any organ transplant.
  6. Patient has any previous stent placements ≤ 15 mm (proximal or distal) of the target lesion.
  7. Patient is receiving or scheduled to receive chemotherapy for malignancy ≤ 30 days prior to or after the index procedure.
  8. Patient is receiving immunosuppressant therapy and/or has known immunosuppressive or autoimmune disease (e.g. human immunodeficiency virus, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, severe asthma requiring immunosuppressive medication, etc.).
  9. Patient is receiving or scheduled to receive chronic anticoagulation therapy (e.g., heparin, Coumadin) that cannot be stopped and restarted according to local hospital standard procedures.
  10. Elective surgery is planned ≤ 9 months after the index procedure that will require discontinuation of anti-platelet medications.
  11. Patient has a platelet count \< 100,000 cells/mm\^3 or > 700,000 cells/mm\^3, a WBC of \< 3,000 cells/mm\^3, or documented or suspected liver disease (including laboratory evidence of hepatitis).
  12. Patient has known renal insufficiency (e.g., eGFR \< 60 ml/kg/m\^2 or serum creatinine level of > 2.5 mg/dL, or subject on dialysis).
  13. Patient has a history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy or will refuse blood transfusions.
  14. Patient has had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or transient ischemic neurological attack (TIA) ≤ 6 months prior to the index procedure.
  15. Patient has had a significant GI or urinary bleed ≤ 6 months prior to the index procedure.
  16. Patient has extensive peripheral vessel disease that precludes safe introducer sheath insertion.
  17. Patient has received brachytherapy in any epicardial vessel (including side branches).
  18. Pregnant or nursing subjects and those who plan pregnancy ≤ 2 years following index procedure. (Note: Female subjects of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test ≤ 28 days prior to the index procedure and agree to use contraception for 2 years.)
  19. Patient has other medical illness (e.g., cancer or congestive heart failure) or known history of substance abuse (alcohol, cocaine, heroin, etc.) that per physician judgment that may cause non-compliance with the protocol or confound the data interpretation or is associated with a limited life expectancy (i.e., ≤ 1 year).
  20. Subject belongs to a vulnerable population (per investigator's judgment, e.g., subordinate hospital staff, mentally deficient, or unable to read or write).

Angiographic Exclusion

  1. Target lesion meets any of the following criteria:

    1. Aorto-ostial location (within ≤ 3 mm of aorta junction).
    2. Left Main location.
    3. Located ≤ 3 mm of the origin of the left anterior descending (LAD) or left coronary circumflex (LCX).
    4. Located within an arterial or saphenous vein graft or distal to a diseased (defined as vessel irregularity per angiogram and > 20% stenosed lesion, by visual estimation) arterial or saphenous vein graft.
    5. Lesion involving a bifurcation > 2 mm in diameter and ostial lesion > 40% stenosed by visual estimation or side branch requiring predilatation.
    6. Total occlusion (TIMI flow 0) prior to wire crossing.
    7. Excessive tortuosity (≥ two 45° angles), or extreme angulation (≥ 90°) proximal to or within the target lesion.
    8. Restenotic from previous intervention.
    9. Moderate to severe superficial calcification (defined as calcium arch > 120°) proximal to or within the target lesion.
  2. Target lesion involving a myocardial bridge.
  3. Target vessel contains visible thrombus as indicated in the angiographic images.
  4. Another clinically significant lesion is located in the same major epicardial vessel as the target lesion (including side branches).
  5. Inadequate pre-dilation of the target lesion (residual stenosis > 40% by visual assessment).
  6. Patient has a high probability that the use of other ancillary devices such as atherectomy or cutting balloon will be required at the time of index procedure for treatment of the target vessel.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Coronary Scaffold Implantation

    AmM APTITUDE Bioresorbable Drug-Eluting Coronary Scaffold

    Device: AmM APTITUDE Bioresorbable Drug-Eluting Coronary Scaffold

Interventions

  • DeviceAmM APTITUDE Bioresorbable Drug-Eluting Coronary Scaffold

    Placement of the investigational device into the diseased coronary artery to eliminate the vascular stenosis.

    Also known as: Coronary stent

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. In-scaffold late lumen loss

    Defined as the amount of vessel lumen diameter (in mm) lost/gained at the time of follow-up compared to the immediate post-treatment result, as measured by quantitative coronary angiography (QCA). The assessment is made within the segment of vessel containing the scaffold.

    Time frame: 9 months

  2. Incidence of target vessel failure

    Defined as the composite rate of cardiac death (using the Academic Research Consortium \[ARC\] definition), target vessel myocardial infarction (using the Expert Consensus Document from the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions), or clinically indicated target lesion revascularization (using the ARC definition).

    Time frame: 9 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical device success

    Defined as successful delivery and deployment of the investigational scaffold at the intended target lesion with attainment of a final residual stenosis of \< 50% of the target lesion by quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) after the index procedure.

    Time frame: intraoperative

  2. Clinical procedure success

    Defined as successful delivery and deployment of the investigational scaffold at the intended target lesion, with attainment of a final residual stenosis of \< 50% of the target lesion by quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) using any adjunctive device, without the occurrence of major adverse clinical events (cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction, or clinically indicated target lesion revascularization) during the duration of the subject's hospital stay (an average of 1-2 days).

    Time frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of their hospital stay, an expected average of 1-2 days

  3. Vessel patency

    Assessed both by the minimum lumen diameter (MLD) and percent diameter stenosis (%DS), each measured at 2 years by either coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) or quantitative coronary angiography (QCA).

    Time frame: 2 years

Other outcomes

  1. In-segment late lumen loss

    Defined as the amount of vessel lumen diameter (in mm) lost/gained at the time of follow-up compared to the immediate post-treatment result, as measured by quantitative coronary angiography (QCA). The assessment is made within the segment of vessel including the scaffold and 5 mm proximal and distal to the scaffold.

    Time frame: 9 months

  2. In-scaffold and in-segment binary restenosis rate

    Defined as the percentage of treated coronary lesions with a residual diameter stenosis \> 50% at the time of follow-up, as measured by quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) or coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA). The assessments are made both within the scaffold itself ("in-scaffold") and within the segment of vessel including the scaffold and 5 mm proximal and distal to the scaffold ("in-segment").

    Time frame: 9 months and 2 years

  3. In-scaffold percent volume obstruction

    Defined as the difference between the volume enclosed within the scaffold and the corresponding vessel lumen, expressed as a percentage of the scaffold volume at the time of follow-up, measured using optical coherence tomography (OCT).

    Time frame: 9 months

  4. Incomplete scaffold strut apposition to the vessel wall

    Defined as the number (or percentage) of scaffold struts not in direct contact with the vessel wall, either persisting from the implantation of the scaffold or newly occurring after the time of scaffold implantation, assessed at follow-up using optical coherence tomography (OCT).

    Time frame: 9 months

  5. Stent Thrombosis

    Defined using the Academic Research Consortium (ARC) "definite" or "probable" stent thrombosis definitions.

    Time frame: Hospital discharge, 30 days, 9 months, and 2 years

07

Study locations

12 sites
  • Clinica de Marly
    Bogota, Colombia
  • Instituto del Corazon
    Bucaramanga, Colombia
  • Angiografia De Occidente S.A.
    Cali, Colombia
  • EMMSA Clinica Especializada
    Medellin, Colombia
  • Azienda Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele, Universita di Catania
    Catania, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi
    Firenze, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Fatebenefratelli e Oftalmico
    Milano, Italy
  • Ospedale San Raffaele
    Milano, Italy
  • Policlinico San Donato
    Milano, Italy
  • A. O. U. Federico II˚ Policlinico
    Napoli, Italy
  • Policlinico Universitario, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua
    Padova, Italy
  • A. O. Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I
    Torino, Italy
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Granada JF. The Amaranth PLLA based bioresorbable scaffold (ABRS): Experimental and early human results. TCT presentation 2013.
  • Granada JF. BRS with clinical data III, Amaranth: Differentiating features and clinical update. TCT presentation 2014.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 8, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02568462
Lead sponsor
Amaranth Medical Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 6, 2015
Start date
Nov 2015
Primary completion
Apr 2017 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 8, 2016

Study contacts

Antonio Colombo, MD
principal investigator · Ospedale San Raffaele

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is status unknown, as verified in Jun 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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