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CompletedNCT02567851BREVITYUpdated May 11, 2018

A Study of Brentuximab Vedotin in Patients With Hodgkin Lymphoma Unsuitable for Chemotherapy Due to Age, Frailty or Co-morbidity

A Phase 2 interventional study of Brentuximab Vedotin in Hodgkin Disease, sponsored by University of Birmingham. Completed at 12 sites in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 16 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-05-11.

Sponsored by University of Birmingham · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
38
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
16 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

An early phase II, single arm, two stage study, to investigate the level of activity, duration of response and tolerability of brentuximab vedotin (SGN-35), as a single agent, utilising a response adapted approach, in older, frailer or co-morbid patients with previously untreated Hodgkin lymphoma.

Opened Feb 2014 and will recruit over 18 months. Duration of treatment will be dependent on the patients' response (see schema below) with a maximum of 16 cycles over 48 weeks.

At the end of treatment patients will be assessed clinically at 3 months intervals and by CT scan at 15, 18, 24 and 36 months. For those still alive and disease free after 2 years, follow-up will be according to local practice.

Read the detailed description

Stage 1 will recruit 20 patients. If at least patients 8 respond after the initial 4 cycles of SGN-35 a further 10 patients will be recruited to stage 2.

In all cases brentuximab vedotin will be administered at an initial dose of 1.8 mg/kg every 3 weeks as a 30-minute outpatient i.v. infusion.

After baseline staging (including PET and CT scans (PET0 + CT0), performed on PET scanners approved for the purpose by The PET Imaging Centre at St Thomas'/Guy's), all eligible and consenting patients will receive an initial 4 cycles of brentuximab vedotin following which response and continuation of brentuximab vedotin will be assessed by PET (PET4) in the first instance. Patients achieving CMR (Deauville score 1-3) will continue treatment. Patients achieving PMR (Deauville score 4,5 with uptake less than baseline) will also continue treatment. Patients achieving NMR (Deauville score 4,5 with no change in uptake from baseline) or PMD (Deauville score 4,5 with increased intensity of uptake compared to baseline and/or new lesions consistent with lymphoma) will stop brentuximab vedotin and be considered for alternative therapy.

CT4 will be performed for future comparison with CT8, CT12 and CT 16 (to exclude Progressive Disease (PD) and to correlate metabolic and radiological responses) and to inform continued treatment. Patients not achieving Deauville score 1-3 at PET 4 will also have a PET scan at completion of treatment (after 16 cycles or earlier if brentuximab vedotin discontinued for reasons other than PD)

In addition an exploratory PET scan will be performed after 2 cycles of brentuximab vedotin (PET2); investigators will be blinded to the results of PET2 which will not influence patient management in any way. All PET scans will be centrally reviewed for QA purposes by The PET Imaging Centre at St Thomas'/Guy's, under the supervision of Sally Barrington and Mike O'Doherty, using the framework developed for the recently completed RAPID and RATHL trials. CT scans after 4 cycles and at the end of treatment may also be reviewed.

After the initial 4 cycles of brentuximab vedotin, subsequent treatment will be response adapted according to PET scan result the following schedule:

  • Those with a Complete Metabolic Response (CMR, Deauville Score 1, 2 or 3) at PET 4 will receive up to 12 additional cycles of brentuximab vedotin (maximum of 16 cycles) depending on no evidence of PD by a CT scan performed after each group of 4 cycles of brentuximab vedotin.
  • Patients with a Partial Metabolic Response (PMR) at PET4 will receive up to 12 additional cycles of brentuximab vedotin (maximum of 16 cycles) depending on no evidence of PD on a CT scan performed after each group of 4 cycles of brentuximab vedotin.
  • Patients with No Metabolic Response (NMR) will stop brentuximab vedotin and be considered for alternative therapy.
  • Patients with progressive disease at any time as determined by either CT or PET scan performed after each group of 4 cycles of brentuximab vedotin or in response to clinical concerns will stop study treatment and receive subsequent therapy at investigator discretion. Clinical concerns over PD should be confirmed by either a CT or PET scan.
  • Patients who come off treatment with brentuximab vedotin for any other reason (toxicity, patient decision, investigator advice) should have a CT scan performed for response assessment. In addition patients with Partial Metabolic Response at PET 4 should also have a PET scan performed.

All patients who have not progressed irrespective of how many cycles of brentuximab vedotin received will be clinically assessed every 3 months and have a CT scan at months 3, 6, 9, 12. These scan may take place during therapy. During follow-up CT scans will be performed 15, 18, 24 and 36 months from the start of treatment. For those still alive and disease-free after 3 years following start of treatment, follow-up will be according to local practice but data recorded must include date of progressive disease, type of any subsequent therapies, date and cause of death.

For patients who progress at any time, follow-up will be according to local practice but data must be recorded for 5 years form the start of treatment and must include date of progressive disease, type of any subsequent therapies, date and cause of death.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hodgkin Disease

Keywords

  • Brentuximab Vedotin
  • PET scans
  • Lymphoma
03

In context

Lymphoma

5,578 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma; 825 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 38 is close to the median of 40 across 4,508 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma.

Browse Lymphoma studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Birmingham is the lead sponsor of 179 studies on the registry; 30 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Histologically confirmed CD30 positive classical Hodgkin lymphoma
  2. No previous treatment for classical Hodgkin lymphoma
  3. Aged ≥ 16 years
  4. Stages II (with B symptoms, extranodal disease, bulky disease, ≥3 sites of nodal involvement, fewer than 3 sites of nodal involvement but unsuitable for radiotherapy because of anatomical distribution or ESR ≥50 mm/h), III and IV classical Hodgkin lymphoma
  5. Any of the following:

    At any age and with ECOG score of 0, 1, 2 or 3, for whom standard chemotherapy considered inappropriate because:

    • Impaired cardiac function defined either by an ejection fraction of \< 50% assessed by echocardiogram or nuclear medicine scan (MUGA)
    • Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50% measured by echocardiography or MUGA but in the presence of significant co-morbidities or cardiac risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, ischaemic heart disease, previous myocardial infarction, obesity, stroke or transient ischaemic attacks (TIA) that make anthracycline-containing chemotherapy inadvisable as determined by the investigator.
    • Heart failure clinically determined by the presence of New York Heart Association (NYHA) heart failure grade II and III due to a cause other than Hodgkin Lymphoma
    • Impaired respiratory function with DLCO and/or FVC/FEV1 ratio \<75% of predicted due to a cause other than Hodgkin lymphoma

    For patients aged 60 years or older,

    • an ECOG score of 1, 2 or 3 for any reason, before the start of permitted steroids (see section 7.9) and considered unsuitable for treatment with standard chemotherapy by the investigator

    All co-morbidities must be documented on the baseline form and the CIRS-G score (if 60 years or older) recorded.

  6. FDG avid disease - proven by PET scan
  7. Measurable disease with at least one lesion measuring >1.5 cm in long axis diameter (for nodal lesions) or >1.0cm in long axis diameter (for extra-nodal lesions)
  8. Written informed consent
  9. Able to comply with requirements of the protocol (including PET scans)
  10. Agree and be able to use adequate contraception if required

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma
  2. Grade 2 or worse peripheral neuropathy
  3. Haemoglobin \<90 g/L (transfusion allowed)
  4. Unsupported neutrophil count \<1.0 x 109/l and platelet count \<100 x 109/l unless due to bone marrow infiltration by Hodgkin lymphoma demonstrated by trephine biopsy
  5. Serum bilirubin ≥1.5 times upper limit normal unless due to Hodgkin lymphoma or Gilbert's syndrome
  6. Creatinine clearance \<30 ml/min (calculated by the modified Cockroft-Gault formula, see appendix) unless due to Hodgkin lymphoma. Patients with an eGFR \<30 ml/min but a measured GFR by another method (e.g. EDTA) of 30ml/min or greater would be eligible.
  7. Pregnant or lactating women
  8. Any other cancer diagnosis within the last 24 months - except for:

    • Appropriately treated superficial melanoma, basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
    • Appropriately treated cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia
    • In situ or organ confined prostate cancer not currently requiring therapy

    Previous cancers treated with curative intent and with no evidence of recurrence following a minimum of at least 2 years of follow-up are permitted.

  9. The use of other investigational or anti-neoplastic agents within the previous 6 weeks or during the trial.
  10. Known to be HIV, Hep B positive (Hep B Core antibody positive allows inclusion providing surface / core antigen both negative) or Hep C positive (Hep C antibody positive allows inclusion providing PCR for viral RNA is negative).
  11. Known hypersensitivity to recombinant proteins, murine proteins, or to any excipient contained in the drug formulation of brentuximab vedotin.
  12. Known cerebral or meningeal involvement by Hodgkin lymphoma
  13. Symptoms or signs of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
  14. Any active systemic viral, bacterial, or fungal infection requiring intravenous antimicrobials within 2 weeks prior to registration
  15. Evidence of current uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions, including unstable angina and NYHA grade IV heart failure
  16. ECOG 4 at registration
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
38 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Brentuximab Vedotin

    brentuximab vedotin will be administered at an initial dose of 1.8 mg/kg every 3 weeks as a 30-minute outpatient i.v. infusion. A maximum of 16 cycles

    Drug: Brentuximab Vedotin

Interventions

  • DrugBrentuximab Vedotin

    Monoclonal antibody drug conjugate

    Also known as: Adcetris

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Complete metabolic response rate (CMR) after 4 cycles of brentuximab vedotin defined as Deauville score of 1, 2 or 3 by PET

    The number of patients achieving a CR at PET4 (after cycle 4) with confidence intervals (CIs) will be presented and assessed using the Simons 2-stage design criterion.

    Time frame: 4 cycles (3 months)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Tolerability is defined in terms of absence of toxicities related to BV quantified by the CTCAE v4 criteria and dose intensity.

    Numbers of patients in each CTCAE toxicity category will be reported. Dose intensity will be reported as the median dose intensity together with full range. The number of patients with dose interruptions, dose reductions and number discontinuing treatment will also be reported over the treatment period.

    Time frame: 16 cycles (1 year from start of treatment)

  2. Overall objective response rate (ORR), including complete or partial metabolic response (CMR/PMR), after 4 cycles and 16 cycles of treatment with BV according to The Lugano Classification

    ORR based on the Recommendations for Initial Evaluation, Staging, and Response Assessment of Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: The Lugano Classification will be presented as the number of patients in each response category (CR/PR), as well as overall.

    Time frame: 16 cycles (1 year from start of treatment)

  3. Progression Free Survival (PFS) where progression is defined as the time from date of Cycle 1 Day 1 until documented progressive disease or death from any cause

    Survival estimates (PFS) will be calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Median, 12, 24 and 60 month estimates will be presented with CIs. Causes of death will also be reported.

    Time frame: 5 years from start of treatment

  4. Overall survival (OS) and cause of death. OS is defined as the time from Cycle 1 Day 1 to the date of death from any cause. Alive patients will be censored at their date of last follow-up

    Survival estimates (OS) will be calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Median, 12, 24 and 60 month estimates will be presented with CIs. Causes of death will also be reported.

    Time frame: 5 years from start of treatment

  5. Deauville score after cycle 2 based on blinded PET2 scan

    Deauville score after cycle 2 (blinded PET2) will be reported as the number of patients in each score category. Scores will also be categorised into complete response (DS=1, 2 or 3) or not complete response (DS=4,5) and reported as the number and proportion of patients in each category

    Time frame: 5 years from start of treatment

  6. Correlation of Deauville score after 2 cycles (blinded PET2) with Deauville score after 4 cycles (PET 4)

    Correlation coefficients will be reported to assess the association of DS after 2 cycles (at blinded PET2) with DS after 4 cycles (at PET 4) will be assessed by cox-regression modelling

    Time frame: 5 years from start of treatment

  7. Correlation of Deauville score after 2 cycles (blinded PET2) with response after 16 cycles

    Correlation coefficients will be reported to assess the association of DS after 2 cycles (at blinded PET2) with end of treatment response. The relationship will also be assessed by cox-regression modelling

    Time frame: 5 years from start of treatment

  8. Correlation of Deauville score after 2 cycles (blinded PET2) with overall survival

    Correlation coefficients will be reported to assess the association of DS after 2 cycles (at blinded PET2) with OS and also will be assessed by cox-regression modelling

    Time frame: 5 years from start of treatment

  9. Correlation of Deauville score after 2 cycles (blinded PET2) with progression-free survival

    Correlation coefficients will be reported to assess the association of DS after 2 cycles (at blinded PET2) with PFS and assessed by cox-regression modelling

    Time frame: 5 years from start of treatment

  10. CIRS-G profile in the study population assessed at baseline

    Numbers of patients in each CIRS-G score at baseline will be reported.

    Time frame: 5 years from start of treatment

  11. Co-morbidities satisfying eligibility criteria in the study population and documented throughout the study

    Numbers of patients will be presented for common co-morbidities (ECOG and IPS) and any additional treatments administered following treatment with brentuximab vedotin

    Time frame: 5 years from start of treatment

Other outcomes

  1. Differences in Progression Free Survival between patients who continue treatment following PET4 due to CMR and those who continue treatment following PMR at PET4.

    Where appropriate secondary outcomes analysis will be repeated to explore differences between patients who continue treatment following PET4 due to CMR and those who continue treatment following PMR at PET4.

    Time frame: 5 years from start of treatment

  2. Differences in Overall Survival between patients who continue treatment following PET4 due to CMR and those who continue treatment following PMR at PET4.

    Where appropriate secondary outcomes analysis will be repeated to explore differences between patients who continue treatment following PET4 due to CMR and those who continue treatment following PMR at PET4.

    Time frame: 5 years from start of treatment

07

Study locations

12 sites
  • Queen Elizabeth Hospital
    Birmingham, United Kingdom
  • University Hospital of Wales
    Cardiff, United Kingdom
  • Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Center
    Glasgow, United Kingdom
  • St James University Hospital
    Leeds, United Kingdom
  • University Hospital
    Leicester, United Kingdom
  • Royal Liverpool Hospital
    Liverpool, United Kingdom
  • Guys Hospital
    London, United Kingdom
  • The Christie Hospital
    Manchester, M20 4BX, United Kingdom
  • The Freeman Hospital
    Newcastle, United Kingdom
  • Norfolk and Norwich Hospital
    Norwich, United Kingdom
  • The Churchill Hospital
    Oxford, United Kingdom
  • Southampton General Hospital
    Southampton, United Kingdom
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References and documents

Publications

  • Gibb A, Pirrie SJ, Linton K, Warbey V, Paterson K, Davies AJ, Collins GP, Menne T, McKay P, Fields PA, Miall FM, Nagy E, Wheatley K, Reed R, Baricevic-Jones I, Barrington S, Radford J. Results of a UK National Cancer Research Institute Phase II study of brentuximab vedotin using a response-adapted design in the first-line treatment of patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma unsuitable for chemotherapy due to age, frailty or comorbidity (BREVITY). Br J Haematol. 2021 Apr;193(1):63-71. doi: 10.1111/bjh.17073. Epub 2020 Sep 14. PubMed 32926420 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 11, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02567851
Lead sponsor
University of Birmingham
Collaborators
Leukaemia Lymphoma Research, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 5, 2015
Start date
Feb 2014
Primary completion
Jan 14, 2016
Completion
Oct 2, 2017
Last update
May 11, 2018

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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