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TerminatedNCT02531308DLBCLUpdated Sep 28, 2022Results posted

Metformin in Combination With Standard Induction Therapy for Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)

A Phase 2 interventional study of Metformin and Rituximab in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, sponsored by Rush University Medical Center. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-09-28.

Sponsored by Rush University Medical Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
poor accrual
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
5
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Evaluation of impact of metformin on 2 year progression-free survival (PFS) rate in subjects with previously untreated DLBCL when added to standard induction therapy. (R-CHOP)

Read the detailed description

Newly diagnosed histologically confirmed CD20 positive previously untreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma to receive up to 4-6 cycles (21 day cycles) of:

R-CHOP: Rituximab 375 mg/m2 IV infusion Day 1 Cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2 IV Day 1 Doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 IV Day 1 Vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 IV Day 1 (cap @ 2mg) Prednisone 100mg PO daily Days 1-5 Pegfilgrastim 6 mg subcutaneously within 72 if start if cycle Metformin 500 mg PO daily Cycle 1 Days 1-7 Metformin 500 mg PO twice daily Cycle 1 Days 7-21 Metformin 850 mg PO twice daily starting on day 22 and and continuing throughout remainder of cycles plus 22 days post treatment.

Restaging will be done after the 4th cycle is complete. Subjects will be monitored with labs and physical exams throughout the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Keywords

  • diffuse large b-cell lymphoma (DLBCL),
  • lymphoma
03

In context

Lymphoma

5,578 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma; 825 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 5 is below the median of 40 across 4,509 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma.

Browse Lymphoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Rush University Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 394 studies on the registry; 61 are open to participants now.

Of its 30 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 25 (83%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Diagnosis of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) as documented by medical records and with histology based on criteria established by the World Health Organization

    a. subtyping is required for DLBCL

  2. No prior therapy for diagnosis of DLBCL
  3. Presence of radiographically measurable lymphadenopathy or extranodal lymphoid malignancy (defined as the presence of equal to or greater than 1 lesion that measures >1.5 cm in the longest diameter and > 1.0 cm in the longest perpendicular diameter assessed by CT or MRI) or bone marrow involvement
  4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance score of 0-2
  5. Life expectancy of at least 6 months
  6. No history of medication dependent diabetes mellitus
  7. Required screening laboratory data (within 4 weeks prior to start of study drug) -

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients already on any class of anti-diabetic medication including metformin, insulin analogues, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones (TZDs) and the incretin-based therapies or clear need for therapeutic intervention based on fasting blood glucose
  2. Known histological transformation from indolent non-Hodgkins Lymphoma (NHL) or chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) to an aggressive form of NHL (ie, Richter transformation)
  3. Double or triple hit lymphomas
  4. Known active cent4ral nervous system or leptomeningeal lymphoma
  5. Presence of known intermediate or high-grade myelodysplastic syndrome
  6. History of a non-lymphoid malignancy within the last 3 years (see protocol for exceptions)
  7. Evidence of ongoing systemic bacterial, fungal, or viral infection at the time of start of study
  8. Ongoing, drug-induced liver injury, chronic active Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), chronic active Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, ongoing extrahepatic obstruction caused by cholelithiasis, cirrhosis of the liver, or portal hypertension.
  9. HIV positive
  10. Ongoing inflammatory bowel disease
  11. Ongoing alcohol or drug addiction
  12. Pregnancy
  13. History of prior allogeneic bone marrow progenitor cell or solid organ transplantation.

    -

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
5 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    R-CHOP with Metformin

    Rituximab 375 mg/m2 IV infusion Day 1 Cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2 IV Day 1 Doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 IV Day 1 Vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 (2 mg cap) IV Day 1 Prednisone 100 mg PO Days 1-5 Pegfilgrastim 6 mg subcutaneous within 72 hours of cyclophosphomide Metformin 500 mg PO daily D 1-7, 500 mg twice daily D8-21, 850 mg twice daily D22 - 30days post study. Cycles are 21 days. Above treatment given for 4 cycles, then restaging done. If complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), 2 more cycle given; stable disease (SD) or progressive disease (PD)- salvage therapy off study.

    Drug: Metformin · Drug: Rituximab · Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Doxorubicin · Drug: Vincristine · Drug: Prednisone · Drug: pegfilgrastim

Interventions

  • DrugMetformin

    Metformin upregulates AMPK activity which has been shown to have an anti-proliferative effect on lymphoma cells.

    Also known as: Glucophage, Glucophage XR, Glumetza, Fortamet, Riomet.

  • DrugRituximab

    monoclonal antibody against protein CD20 primarily found on the surface of B-cells

    Also known as: Rituxan, Zytux, Mab thera

  • DrugCyclophosphamide

    Interferes with DNA replication

    Also known as: Endoxan, Cytoxan, Neosar, Procytox, Revimmune, Cycloblastin

  • DrugDoxorubicin

    anthracycline antitumor antibiotic

    Also known as: Adriamycin

  • DrugVincristine

    Inhibits cell mitosis causing cell death.

    Also known as: Oncovin

  • DrugPrednisone

    a synthetic corticosteroid drug that is particularly effective as an immunosuppressant drug. It is used to treat certain inflammatory diseases

    Also known as: Deltasone

  • Drugpegfilgrastim

    stimulates the level of white blood cells (neutrophils).

    Also known as: Neulasta

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression Free Survival

    rate of progression in patients 2 years after diagnosis

    Time frame: 2 year

07

Results

Posted Jan 27, 2017
Limitations and caveats
Unable to report on endpoint of 2 year PFS as trial prematurely terminated

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneR-CHOP With Metformin
Started5
Completed2
Not completed3

Outcome measures

PrimaryProgression Free Survival

rate of progression in patients 2 years after diagnosis

Time frame:
2 year

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
R-CHOP With Metformin—1/5 (20%)5/5 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventR-CHOP With Metformin
Fever with urosepsisInfections and infestations1/5
Pulmonary Embolism and DVTVascular disorders1/5
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventR-CHOP With Metformin
fatigueGeneral disorders5/5
anemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders4/5
neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders3/5
thrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/5
cardiomyopathyCardiac disorders2/5
hypoglycemiaEndocrine disorders1/5

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)R-CHOP With Metformin
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years5
>=65 years0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)R-CHOP With Metformin
Female2
Male3
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Rush University Medical Center
    Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
09

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 28, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02531308
Lead sponsor
Rush University Medical Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 24, 2015
Start date
Jul 2015
Primary completion
Jul 2016
Completion
Jul 2016
Results posted
Jan 27, 2017
Last update
Sep 28, 2022

Study contacts

Reem Karmali, MD
principal investigator · Assistant Professor of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Sep 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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