ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT02455557Updated Oct 22, 2026Results posted

SurVaxM Vaccine Therapy and Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma

A Phase 2 interventional study of Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Montanide ISA 51 VG in Glioblastoma and Gliosarcoma, sponsored by Roswell Park Cancer Institute. Active, not recruiting at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-22.

Sponsored by Roswell Park Cancer Institute · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 22, 2026Study completion movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
66
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This phase II trial studies the side effects and how well vaccine therapy works when given together with temozolomide in treating patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Vaccines made from the survivin peptide or antigen may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells that express survivin. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. It is not yet known whether temozolomide is more effective with or without vaccine therapy in treating glioblastoma.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate 6-month progression-free survival (PFS6) in patients with survivin positive newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) treated with at least 4 doses of SVN53-67/M57-keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) peptide vaccine (SurVaxM) and standard of care temozolomide.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the safety and tolerability of SurVaxM in patients receiving standard care adjuvant temozolomide.

II. To evaluate overall survival (OS) in patients with survivin positive newly diagnosed GBM treated with SurVaxM and adjuvant temozolomide.

III. To describe the immune response in patients treated with SurVaxM and predictors of response.

IV. To evaluate objective tumor response rate (applicable only for patients with evaluable disease at study entry, as defined per Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology [RANO] criteria) and predictors of response.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive the first priming dose of SVN53-67/M57-KLH peptide vaccine in emulsion with montanide ISA 51 subcutaneously (SC) and sargramostim SC within 7-28 days after completion of chemoradiation. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for a total of 4 doses in the vaccine priming phase and then every 12 weeks during the adjuvant phase in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive standard adjuvant temozolomide orally (PO) or intravenously (IV) on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 6 courses or more (at the discretion of the investigator) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may then receive maintenance SVN53-67/M57-KLH peptide vaccine in emulsion with montanide ISA 51 SC and sargramostim SC every 12 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 12 weeks.

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Conditions studied

  • Glioblastoma
  • Gliosarcoma
03

In context

Glioblastoma

2,132 studies on the registry are indexed under Glioblastoma; 464 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 66 is above the median of 36 across 1,753 interventional studies indexed under Glioblastoma.

Browse Glioblastoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Roswell Park Cancer Institute is the lead sponsor of 419 studies on the registry; 65 are open to participants now.

Of its 38 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 21 (55%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Have a performance status >= 70 (i.e. the patient must be able to care for himself/herself with occasional help from others)
  • Documented survivin-positive tumor status
  • confirmed diagnosis of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM); or World Health Organization (WHO) grade IV [gliosarcoma]
  • (ANC) >= 1.5 x 10\^9/L
  • >= 100 x 10\^9/L
  • (Hgb) > 9.0 g/dL
  • Serum total : =\< 1.5 x (ULN)
  • (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =\< 4.0 x ULN
  • Patients on full-dose anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin or low molecular weight [LMW] heparin) must meet the following criteria:

    • No active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor involving major vessels or known varices)
  • Creatinine =\< 1.8 mg/dl
  • Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*02, HLA-A*03, HLA-A*11 or HLA-A*24 positive patients
  • No evidence of progressive disease from the postoperative period to the post-chemoradiation period, based on changes in the neurologic exam, use, or evident radiographic progression, according to RANO criteria; Patients with increased or new gadolinium enhancement may continue on protocol if in the investigator's judgment that enhancement is likely due to pseuodoprogresion. The use of correlative imaging studies (including PWI) or diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) and repeat imaging after an interval of 2-4 weeks is strongly encouraged to help distinguish between pseudoprogression and true progression.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (ideally completed within 96 hours after surgery) documenting gross total resection consisting of no gadolinium enhancement; or subtotal resection consisting of linear enhancement with (or without) nodular gadolinium enhancement measuring no greater than 1 cm x 1 cm x 1 cm total volume or 100 mm\^2 in cross sectional area
  • Participants of must agree to use adequate methods (e.g., hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, and have a negative pregnancy test prior to starting study treatment; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
  • Dexamethasone dose less than or equal to 4 mg daily at time of study enrollment
  • Patients must have completed initial radiation therapy (RT) and temozolomide (TMZ) for the treatment of their glioblastoma (i.e., completed 6-week course of RT and, completed >= 75% of 6-week course of induction TMZ chemotherapy)
  • Participant must understand the nature of this study and sign an independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written form prior to receiving any study related procedure

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The patient must not have received any immunotherapy for their brain tumor
  • Patients with serious concurrent infection or medical illness, which in the treating physician's opinion would jeopardize the ability of the patient to receive the treatment outlined in this protocol with reasonable safety
  • Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Patients receiving concurrent therapy for their tumor (i.e. chemotherapeutics or agents) other than temozolomide
  • Patients with a concurrent or prior are ineligible unless they are patients with curatively treated carcinoma-in-situ or basal cell carcinoma of the skin; patients who have been free of disease (any prior malignancy) for at least 3 years are eligible for this study
  • Patients who have had repeat craniotomy for tumor therapy after receiving RT and TMZ treatment
  • Patients who received other chemotherapeutics or investigational agents in addition to their radiation therapy and concomitant temozolomide treatment
  • Patients who have received Gliadel wafers or alternating electrical field therapy (ETTF) are not eligible for this study
  • Known history of an disorder
  • Known (HIV) positivity or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) related illness or other serious medical illness
  • Patients who have to MRI
  • Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements
  • Any condition which in the investigator's opinion deems the participant an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug
  • Received an investigational agent within 30 days prior to registration
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(17)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
66 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment (SurVaxM, temozolomide)

    Patients receive the first priming dose of SVN53-67/M57-KLH peptide vaccine in emulsion with montanide ISA 51 SC and sargramostim SC within 7-28 days after completion of chemoradiation. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for a total of 4 doses in the vaccine priming phase and then every 12 weeks during the adjuvant phase in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive standard adjuvant temozolomide PO or IV on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 6 courses or more (at the discretion of the investigator) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may then receive maintenance SVN53-67/M57-KLH peptide vaccine in emulsion with montanide ISA 51 SC and sargramostim SC every 12 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis · Drug: Montanide ISA 51 VG · Biological: Sargramostim · Biological: SVN53-67/M57-KLH Peptide Vaccine · Drug: Temozolomide

Interventions

  • OtherLaboratory Biomarker Analysis

    Correlative studies

  • Given SC

  • BiologicalSargramostim

    Given SC

    Also known as: 23-L-Leucinecolony-Stimulating Factor 2, DRG-0012, Leukine, Prokine, rhu GM-CFS, Sagramostim, Sargramostatin

  • BiologicalSVN53-67/M57-KLH Peptide Vaccine

    Drug page: SVN53-67/M57-KLH peptide vaccine

    Given SC

  • Given PO or IV

    Also known as: CCRG-81045, Imidazo[5,1-d]-1,2,3,5-tetrazine-8-carboxamide, 3, 4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxo-, M & B 39831, M and B 39831, Methazolastone, RP-46161, SCH 52365, Temcad, Temodal, Temodar, Temomedac

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    The 6-month progression-free survival (PFS6) estimated using the Kaplan-Meier methods. PFS6 is defined as the percentage of patients without tumor progression or death from any cause 6 months after the date of diagnosis by biopsy. Corresponding confidence intervals will be computed.

    Time frame: Date of diagnosis to the date of first observed disease progression or death due to any cause, assessed at 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Immune Responses to SurVaxM and Predictors of Response

    A series of exploratory analyses will initially take place including individual subject-level profile plots and overall mean plots used to examining the mean structure. Formal statistical examination of longitudinal patterns will be done through the use of a mixed model. Restricted maximum likelihood estimation will be utilized in the model fitting procedures. Once the model is fit, specific linear contrasts based on the estimated model parameters will be constructed and used to test hypotheses concerning between time point comparisons.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days after completion of study treatment

  2. Incidence of Grade 3 or 4 Toxicities, According to National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4

    Toxicities will be summarized using simple frequencies by grade. CTEP Version 4 of the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) will be utilized for AE reporting. Results are presented for the number of participants with drug-related Grade 3 or 4 toxicity/adverse event (AE). Grades range from 0 (none) to 5 (death), with Grade 3 and 4 being defined as follows: Grade 0 = No AE; Grade 1 = Mild AE; Grade 2 = Moderate AE; Grade 3 = Severe AE; Grade 4 = Life-threatening or disabling AE; Grade 5 = Death related to AE.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days after completion of study treatment

  3. Overall Survival

    The median overall survival estimated using the Kaplan-Meier methods. Estimates of quantities such as median survival will be obtained. Corresponding confidence intervals will be computed.

    Time frame: Date of diagnosis until (1) date of death or (2) the last date patient known alive (if death is not observed), assessed up to 2 years

07

Results

Posted Feb 1, 2021

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTreatment (SurVaxM, Temozolomide)
Started66
Completed64
Not completed2
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject2

Outcome measures

PrimaryProgression-free Survival (PFS)

The 6-month progression-free survival (PFS6) estimated using the Kaplan-Meier methods. PFS6 is defined as the percentage of patients without tumor progression or death from any cause 6 months after the date of diagnosis by biopsy. Corresponding confidence intervals will be computed.

Time frame:
Date of diagnosis to the date of first observed disease progression or death due to any cause, assessed at 6 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
percentage of participantsTreatment (SurVaxM, Temozolomide)
Progression-free Survival (PFS)95 (86 to 98)
SecondaryImmune Responses to SurVaxM and Predictors of Response

A series of exploratory analyses will initially take place including individual subject-level profile plots and overall mean plots used to examining the mean structure. Formal statistical examination of longitudinal patterns will be done through the use of a mixed model. Restricted maximum likelihood estimation will be utilized in the model fitting procedures. Once the model is fit, specific linear contrasts based on the estimated model parameters will be constructed and used to test hypotheses concerning between time point comparisons.

Time frame:
Up to 30 days after completion of study treatment

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryIncidence of Grade 3 or 4 Toxicities, According to National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4

Toxicities will be summarized using simple frequencies by grade. CTEP Version 4 of the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) will be utilized for AE reporting. Results are presented for the number of participants with drug-related Grade 3 or 4 toxicity/adverse event (AE). Grades range from 0 (none) to 5 (death), with Grade 3 and 4 being defined as follows: Grade 0 = No AE; Grade 1 = Mild AE; Grade 2 = Moderate AE; Grade 3 = Severe AE; Grade 4 = Life-threatening or disabling AE; Grade 5 = Death related to AE.

Time frame:
Up to 30 days after completion of study treatment
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Incidence of Grade 3 or 4 Toxicities, According to National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4
ParticipantsTreatment (SurVaxM, Temozolomide)
Grade 113
Grade 220
Grade 329
Grade 43
Grade 51
SecondaryOverall Survival

The median overall survival estimated using the Kaplan-Meier methods. Estimates of quantities such as median survival will be obtained. Corresponding confidence intervals will be computed.

Time frame:
Date of diagnosis until (1) date of death or (2) the last date patient known alive (if death is not observed), assessed up to 2 years
Reported as:
Median · months
Overall Survival
monthsTreatment (SurVaxM, Temozolomide)
Overall Survival25.8 (19.5 to 43.5)

Adverse events

Collected over Start date of intervention until 30 days after the last intervention or until the event has resolved, the study participant is lost to follow-up, the start of a new treatment, or until the study investigator assesses the event(s) as stable or irreversible, will be reported.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Treatment (SurVaxM, Temozolomide)36/66 (54.5%)22/66 (33.3%)65/66 (98.5%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 34
Most frequent serious events
EventTreatment (SurVaxM, Temozolomide)
Confusional statePsychiatric disorders5/66
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications3/66
SeizureNervous system disorders3/66
Hip fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications2/66
AphasiaNervous system disorders2/66
Pulmonary embolismRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/66
CraniotomySurgical and medical procedures2/66
Enterovesical fistulaGastrointestinal disorders1/66
FatigueGeneral disorders1/66
Gait disturbanceGeneral disorders1/66
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 188
Most frequent other events
EventTreatment (SurVaxM, Temozolomide)
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders31/66
FatigueGeneral disorders30/66
Injection site reactionGeneral disorders27/66
Platelet count decreasedInvestigations25/66
Lymphocyte count decreasedInvestigations21/66
White blood cell count decreasedInvestigations21/66
HeadacheNervous system disorders20/66
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders18/66
Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders18/66
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations15/66

Baseline characteristics

All treated and eligible patients

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Treatment (SurVaxM, Temozolomide)
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years45
>=65 years21
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Treatment (SurVaxM, Temozolomide)
Mean56.8 ± 14.5
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Treatment (SurVaxM, Temozolomide)
Female27
Male39
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Treatment (SurVaxM, Temozolomide)
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American1
White61
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported3
08

Study locations

5 sites
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Ahluwalia MS, Reardon DA, Abad AP, Curry WT, Wong ET, Figel SA, Mechtler LL, Peereboom DM, Hutson AD, Withers HG, Liu S, Belal AN, Qiu J, Mogensen KM, Dharma SS, Dhawan A, Birkemeier MT, Casucci DM, Ciesielski MJ, Fenstermaker RA. Phase IIa Study of SurVaxM Plus Adjuvant Temozolomide for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Mar 1;41(7):1453-1465. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.00996. Epub 2022 Dec 15. PubMed 36521103 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

10

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Study completion
Sep 2, 2026→Dec 2, 2026
Oct 22, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 22, 2026
    Study completion Sep 2, 2026→Dec 2, 2026
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02455557
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 28, 2015
Start date
May 4, 2015
Primary completion
Oct 23, 2019
Completion
Dec 2, 2026 (estimated)
Results posted
Feb 1, 2021
Last update
Oct 22, 2026

Study contacts

Robert Fenstermaker
principal investigator · Roswell Park Cancer Institute
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

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