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Status unknownNCT02372149IDIDMUpdated Nov 11, 2016

IVIg for Demyelination in Diabetes Mellitus

A Phase 4 interventional study of 10% intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) and 0.9% sodium chloride in Peripheral Neuropathy, Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy, sponsored by University of Toronto. Status unknown at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-11-11.

Sponsored by University of Toronto · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Nov 2016), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is an effective intervention for patients with diabetes, peripheral neuropathy, and demyelination on nerve conduction studies. All patients will receive both IVIg and placebo for 3 months each, with a 3 month washout period in between.

Read the detailed description

There is a knowledge gap with regards to the appropriate method of detecting and treating chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), in patients with co-existent diabetes. In this pilot study the investigators plan to examine the overlap between diabetic polyneuropathy and CIDP by treating patients with diabetes and demyelinating abnormalities using IVIg. The investigators will enroll diabetes patients with a broad spectrum of demyelinating abnormalities.

The proposed trial will be an explanatory, blinded, single-centre, superiority, randomized controlled cross-over trial. Each patient will receive 3 months of 10% intravenous immunoglobulin and 3 months of placebo (0.9% sodium chloride in water) with a 3-month washout period. The primary outcome measure is the mean change in ONLS (Overall Neuropathy Limitation Scale), a measure of disability in polyneuropathy; however secondary outcome measures will consider impairments and quality of life.

02

Conditions studied

03

In context

Peripheral Nervous System Diseases

1,003 studies on the registry are indexed under Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; 177 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 25 is below the median of 60 across 768 interventional studies indexed under Peripheral Nervous System Diseases.

Browse Peripheral Nervous System Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Toronto is the lead sponsor of 397 studies on the registry; 59 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥18 years.
  2. Diabetes, as per American Diabetes Association Criteria.
  3. Clinical evidence of polyneuropathy and NCS shows 2 separate motor nerves (median, ulnar, tibial, or peroneal) which meet criteria for demyelination, defined as follows:

    1. Conduction velocity \<90% lower limit of normal (LLN), distal latency >110% upper limit of normal (ULN), or minimal F-wave latency >110% ULN
    2. The changes are not exclusively due to median neuropathy at the wrist, ulnar neuropathy at the elbow, or peroneal neuropathy at the fibular head.
  4. Clinical suspicion of possible demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant patients, or those of childbearing potential not using contraception.
  2. Patients \<18 years of age.
  3. Presence of an alternative etiology of peripheral neuropathy, such as: hereditary neuropathies (Charcot Marie-Tooth disease); B-vitamin deficiency- or excess-related neuropathy; uremic neuropathy; neuropathy secondary to monoclonal gammopathy; history of cancer- or chemotherapy-related neuropathy; other toxin exposures; and alcoholic neuropathy.
  4. Contraindication to IVIg, including: history of recurrent thrombosis, immunoglobulin A deficiency, or severe hypersensitivity reaction to IVIg in past, renal failure, recurrent deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolus, stroke, or myocardial infarction.
  5. Presence of serious or unstable medical condition, which may preclude study completion or lead to inability to tolerate IVIg. This may include active heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, or severe anemia, among other conditions.
  6. Presence of concomitant neurological illness, which may confound evaluation.
  7. Fails or unable to provide informed consent.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
25 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    IVIg--Washout--0.9% NaCl (CROSSOVER)

    1. 10% caprylate-chromatography purified intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) Initial dose: 1.0gm/kg/day for 2 days (maximum 80gm/day). Maintenance dose (monthly x3): 1.0mg/kg/day for 1 day (maximum 80gm/day) 2. Washout period 3. 0.9% sodium chloride in water - equal volume to IVIg - Monthly x4

    Drug: 10% intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) · Drug: 0.9% sodium chloride

  • Experimental
    0.9% NaCl--Washout--IVIg (CROSSOVER)

    1. 0.9% sodium chloride in water - equal volume to IVIg - Monthly x4 2. Washout period 3. 10% caprylate-chromatography purified intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) Initial dose: 1.0gm/kg/day for 2 days (maximum 80gm/day). Maintenance dose (monthly x3): 1.0mg/kg/day for 1 day (maximum 80gm/day)

    Drug: 10% intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) · Drug: 0.9% sodium chloride

Interventions

  • Drug10% intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg)

    Also known as: Gamunex

  • Drug0.9% sodium chloride

    Also known as: Normal Saline

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Overall Neuropathy Limitations Score (ONLS) after 3 months

    ONLS score will be measured before and after 3 months of IVIg / placebo

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Rasch-Built Overall Disability Scale (R-ODS) after 3 months

    R-ODS score will be measured before and after 3 months of IVIg / placebo

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months

  2. Change in Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS) after 3 months

    Changes in NCS parameters will be compared before and after 3 months of IVIg / placebo

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months

  3. Change in Medical Research Council (MRC) Sum Score after 3 months

    MRC sum score will be compared before and after 3 months of IVIg / placebo

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months

  4. Change in Grip Strength after 3 months

    Grip strength (using Martin vigorimeter) will be compared before and after 3 months of IVIg / placebo

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months

  5. Change in Short Form 36 (SF-36) Quality of Life after 3 months

    SF-36 will be compared before and after 3 months of IVIg / placebo

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months

  6. Adverse Events

    Number of adverse events and serious adverse events within 30 days of IVIg administration

    Time frame: 30 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Toronto General Hospital / Toronto Western Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada
    Recruiting
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 11, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02372149
Lead sponsor
University of Toronto
Collaborators
University Health Network, Toronto
Responsible party
Ari Breiner, MD (Assistant Professor of Medicine (Neurology), University of Toronto) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 26, 2015
Start date
Feb 2015
Primary completion
Feb 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2018 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 11, 2016

Study contacts

Eduardo Ng, MD
Contact
eduardo.ng@uhn.ca
416-340-4184
Ari Breiner, MD, FRCPC
principal investigator · University of Toronto

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Nov 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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