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CompletedNCT02351492RIBOUpdated Dec 8, 2022

Radiological Investigation of Bile Duct Obstruction

An interventional study of Cholecystectomy and intraoperative cholangiography and Magnet resonance cholangio-pancreaticography in Gallstone Disease, sponsored by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland. Completed at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-12-08.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
122
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Patients with gallstone disease should be checked whether a common bile duct (CBD) stone could be present. In case of a certain suspicion for CBD stones further investigations should be performed. This can either be done by magnetic resonance cholangio-pancreaticography (MRCP) or by intraoperative cholangiography. The study investigates which pathway would be favorable in regard of an early hospital demission.

Read the detailed description

Patients with gallstone disease and suspected bile duct obstruction can be investigated either with a magnetic resonance cholangio-pancreaticography (MRCP) prior to gallbladder removal or with an intraoperative cholangiography during cholecystectomy. When detecting an common bile duct (CBD) stone in MRCP, normally endoscopic removal is performed before an operation. When the CBD stone is detected during gallbladder removal instead, endoscopic retrograde cannulation of the pancreatic duct (ERCP) will follow after the operation. Investigators hypothesize that direct operation shortens the length of hospital stay. Therefore investigators randomize patients with elevated Bilirubin, elevated liver enzymes (two of the following: aspartate transaminase (ASAT), alanine aminotransferase (ALAT), gamma-glutamyltransferase (gGT) or AP), suspected CBD stones in ultrasound or dilated common bile ducts either in MRCP first or operation first pathway. All data (patient admission to discharge, ...) will be entered in an online database

02

Conditions studied

  • Gallstone Disease

Keywords

  • Bile duct obstruction
  • intraoperative cholangiography
  • MRCP
03

In context

Gallstones

346 studies on the registry are indexed under Gallstones; 46 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 122 is above the median of 99 across 232 interventional studies indexed under Gallstones.

Browse Gallstones studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland is the lead sponsor of 968 studies on the registry; 191 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients presenting as regular admission or at the emergency department (ED) with cholecystolithiasis and suspected CBD stones. The indication for CBD investigation requires one of the following features:

    i. Elevated bilirubin ii. ASAT/ALAT or gGT or aP above the normal range (two of them) iii. Choledocholithiasis in ultrasound iv. Dilated bile ducts in ultrasound

  • Written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age under 18 years
  • Patients with biliary pancreatitis (due to the fact that conservative treatment is initiated before gallbladder removal and therefore leads to a prolonged hospital stay)
  • Septic patients due to cholangitis
  • Patients unable to consent
  • Patients with medical conditions preventing surgery
  • Pregnancy
  • Radiologically proven CBD stone
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
122 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Cholecystectomy and intraoperative cholangiography

    Patients with suspected bile duct obstruction intraoperative cholangiography (IOC) to investigate bile ducts.

    Procedure: Cholecystectomy and intraoperative cholangiography · Device: catheter

  • Active comparator
    Magnet resonance cholangio-pancreaticography

    Patients get Magnet resonance cholangio-pancreaticography (MRCP) first. In case of detected gallstones, removal of the stones by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography will be performed before gallbladder removal.

    Procedure: Magnet resonance cholangio-pancreaticography · Device: magnet resonance imaging

Interventions

  • ProcedureCholecystectomy and intraoperative cholangiography

    Patients with suspected bile duct obstruction intraoperative cholangiography IOC to investigate bile ducts.

    Also known as: IOC

  • ProcedureMagnet resonance cholangio-pancreaticography

    Patients get Magnet resonance cholangio-pancreaticography MRCP first. In case of detected gallstones, removal of the stones by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography will be performed before gallbladder removal.

    Also known as: MRCP

  • Devicemagnet resonance imaging

    Patients get Magnet resonance cholangio-pancreaticography MRCP first. In case of detected gallstones, removal of the stones by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography will be performed before gallbladder removal.

    Also known as: MRI

  • Devicecatheter

    Patients with suspected bile duct obstruction intraoperative cholangiography IOC to investigate bile ducts.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Length of Hospital stay

    Time of hospital entry to time of patient dischargeable, according to stuff surgeon. Dates will be entered in an online database, which is also used for randomisation.

    Time frame: number of days patient spent in hospital assessed at discharge day, on average 8 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Costs of Hospital stay

    Computed by the financial departments of each involved hospital

    Time frame: days in hospital assessed at hospital discharge day, on average 8 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University Hospital Basel
    Basel, 4031, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Staubli SM, Kettelhack C, Oertli D, von Holzen U, Zingg U, Mattiello D, Rosenberg R, Mechera R, Rosenblum I, Pfefferkorn U, Kollmar O, Nebiker CA. Efficacy of intraoperative cholangiography versus preoperative magnetic resonance cholangiography in patients with intermediate risk for common bile duct stones. HPB (Oxford). 2022 Nov;24(11):1898-1906. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2022.05.1346. Epub 2022 Jun 18. PubMed 35817694 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 8, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02351492
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Collaborators
Clinical Trial Unit, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 30, 2015
Start date
May 2015
Primary completion
Jan 2021
Completion
Jan 2021
Last update
Dec 8, 2022

Study contacts

Christian A. Nebiker, MD, PD Dr.
principal investigator · Kantonsspital Aarau

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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