ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT02337686Updated Sep 3, 2026Results posted

Pembrolizumab in Treating Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma

A Phase 2 interventional study of Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Pembrolizumab in Recurrent Glioblastoma and Recurrent Gliosarcoma, sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-03.

Sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
18
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This phase II trial studies the effects of pembrolizumab on the body, or pharmacodynamics, in patients with glioblastoma that has come back. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate immune effector function in resected glioblastoma tissue after treatment with intravenously administered pembrolizumab monotherapy in the neoadjuvant setting in patients with recurrent glioblastoma.

II. To correlate the progression free survival at 6 months (PFS6) with objective increases in the immune effector T cell: regulatory T cell (Treg) ratio in tumor tissue as measured by ex vivo T-cell-specific cytokines profiling.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Comparison of time to progression of last prior therapy to time to progression on pembrolizumab, median duration of response, overall response rate (ORR), and overall survival (OS) and safety.

TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To identify imaging characteristics associated with immunological changes in tumor following treatment with pembrolizumab.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive pembrolizumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day -21 and day -1, and then undergo surgery on day 0. After 2-3 weeks or recovery from surgery, patients continue to receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes every 3 weeks. Courses repeat every 42 days for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Recurrent Glioblastoma
  • Recurrent Gliosarcoma
03

In context

Glioblastoma

2,132 studies on the registry are indexed under Glioblastoma; 464 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 18 is below the median of 36 across 1,753 interventional studies indexed under Glioblastoma.

Browse Glioblastoma studies →

Lead sponsor

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 3,047 studies on the registry; 578 are open to participants now.

Of its 612 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 409 (67%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Be willing and able to provide written /assent for the trial
  • Have confirmed World Health Organization grade IV malignant glioma (glioblastoma or gliosarcoma); participants will be eligible if the original histology was low-grade glioma and a subsequent histological diagnosis of glioblastoma or variants is made
  • Patients must be at first or second relapse and clinically require reoperation for tumor progression within 4 to 6 weeks; Note: relapse is defined as progression following initial therapy (i.e., radiation, chemotherapy, or radiation + chemotherapy); if the participant had a surgical resection for disease and no anti-tumor therapy instituted for up to 12 weeks, this is considered one relapse; for participants who had prior therapy for a low grade glioma, the surgical diagnosis of a high grade glioma will be considered first relapse
  • Have consisting of a minimal volume of 1 cm\^3
  • Have provided tissue from an sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion
  • Have a performance status of >= 60 on the performance scale (KPS)
  • Stable dose of for 5 days, no more than 2 mg dexamethasone (or equivalent) total per day
  • (ANC) >= 1,500/mcL (performed within 14 days prior to registration)
  • >=100,000/mcL (performed within 14 days prior to registration)
  • >= 9 g/dL or >= 5.6 mmol/L (performed within 14 days prior to registration)
  • Serum creatinine =\< 1.5 X (ULN) OR measured or calculated ( [GFR] can also be used in place of creatinine or creatinine clearance [CrCl]) >= 60 mL/min for subject with creatinine levels > 1.5 X institutional ULN (performed within 14 days prior to registration)
  • Serum total =\< 1.5 X ULN OR direct bilirubin =\< ULN for subjects with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 ULN (performed within 14 days prior to registration)
  • (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =\< 2.5 X ULN OR =\< 5 X ULN for subjects with liver (performed within 14 days prior to registration)
  • (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) =\< 1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants (performed within 14 days prior to registration)
  • Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) =\< 1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants (performed within 14 days prior to registration)
  • Female subject of should have a negative serum pregnancy test
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential should be willing to use 2 methods of or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication; subjects of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for > 1 year
  • Male subjects should agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has been treated previously with bevacizumab
  • Has tumor localized primarily to the brainstem or spinal cord
  • Has received prior interstitial brachytherapy, implanted chemotherapy, or therapeutics delivered by local injection or convection enhanced delivery
  • Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an agent or using an investigational device 4 weeks since last dose of agent administration
  • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic therapy > 2 mg of dexamethasone total per day or any other form of therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment
  • Has had a prior monoclonal antibody within 4 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., =\< grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
  • Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., =\< grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent; Note: subjects with alopecia, =\< grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study
  • Has a known additional that is progressing or requires active treatment; exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy
  • Has known carcinomatous meningitis, extracranial disease, or multifocal disease
  • Has an active disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents; subjects with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule; subjects that require intermittent use of bronchodilators or local steroid injections would not be excluded from the study; subjects with hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement or Sjogren's syndrome will not be excluded from the study
  • Has evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis
  • Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy
  • Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator
  • Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial
  • Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment
  • Has received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death (PD)-1, anti-PD ligand (PD-L)1, , anti-cluster of differentiation (CD)137 antibody (including ipilimumab or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways)
  • Has a known history of (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies); testing not required
  • Has known history of (e.g., hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or (e.g., hepatitis C virus [HCV] ribonucleic acid [RNA] [qualitative] is detected); testing not required
  • Has received a within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(28)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
18 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment (pembrolizumab, surgery)

    Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day -21 and day -1, and then undergo surgery on day 0. After 2-3 weeks or recovery from surgery, patients continue to receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes every 3 weeks. Courses repeat every 42 days for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis · Biological: Pembrolizumab · Other: Pharmacological Study · Procedure: Therapeutic Conventional Surgery

Interventions

  • OtherLaboratory Biomarker Analysis

    Correlative studies

  • BiologicalPembrolizumab

    Given IV

    Also known as: Keytruda, Lambrolizumab, MK-3475, SCH 900475

  • OtherPharmacological Study

    Correlative studies

  • ProcedureTherapeutic Conventional Surgery

    Undergo surgery

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Progression Free Survival at 6 Months

    Progression-free survival, defined as the time from study enrollment until the time of first occurrence of disease progression, relapse, or death due to disease. Patients who are alive without progression or relapse will be censored at the time of last contact. Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) Criteria for Evaluating Response.

    Time frame: At 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Progression

    Defined as the length of time from the date of diagnosis or the start of treatment for a disease until the disease starts to get worse or spread to other parts of the body. Time to Progression measured by the method of Kaplan and Meier.

    Time frame: The time from study enrollment until the time of first occurrence of disease progression, relapse, or death due to disease, assessed up to 2 years

  2. Overall Survival

    Overall survival time is defined as the time from registration to death due to any cause. The distribution of survival time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  3. Number of Participants With Response Rate

    Logistic regression will be utilized to assess the effect of patient prognostic factors on the response rate. Per the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) Criteria for Evaluating Response for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=50% decrease in the sum of the products of perpendicular diameter of measurable lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  4. Number of Adverse Events

    Adverse events as defined by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4 for grades 1, 2, and 3. There were no grade 4 AEs.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days after completion of study treatment

07

Results

Posted Jan 11, 2023

Participant flow

All participants recruited at MD Anderson Cancer Center.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTreatment (Pembrolizumab, Surgery)
Started15
Completed14
Not completed1
Withdrew: Adverse event1

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Progression Free Survival at 6 Months

Progression-free survival, defined as the time from study enrollment until the time of first occurrence of disease progression, relapse, or death due to disease. Patients who are alive without progression or relapse will be censored at the time of last contact. Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) Criteria for Evaluating Response.

Time frame:
At 6 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Progression Free Survival at 6 Months
ParticipantsTreatment (Pembrolizumab, Surgery)
Number of Participants With Progression Free Survival at 6 Months15
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Progression

Defined as the length of time from the date of diagnosis or the start of treatment for a disease until the disease starts to get worse or spread to other parts of the body. Time to Progression measured by the method of Kaplan and Meier.

Time frame:
The time from study enrollment until the time of first occurrence of disease progression, relapse, or death due to disease, assessed up to 2 years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Progression
ParticipantsTreatment (Pembrolizumab, Surgery)
Number of Participants With Progression10
SecondaryOverall Survival

Overall survival time is defined as the time from registration to death due to any cause. The distribution of survival time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.

Time frame:
Up to 2 years
Reported as:
Median · months
Overall Survival
monthsTreatment (Pembrolizumab, Surgery)
Overall Survival20 (8.64 to 28.45)
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Response Rate

Logistic regression will be utilized to assess the effect of patient prognostic factors on the response rate. Per the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) Criteria for Evaluating Response for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=50% decrease in the sum of the products of perpendicular diameter of measurable lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

Time frame:
Up to 2 years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Response Rate
ParticipantsTreatment (Pembrolizumab, Surgery)
Number of Participants With Response Rate3
SecondaryNumber of Adverse Events

Adverse events as defined by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4 for grades 1, 2, and 3. There were no grade 4 AEs.

Time frame:
Up to 30 days after completion of study treatment
Reported as:
Number · number of adverse events
Number of Adverse Events
number of adverse eventsTreatment (Pembrolizumab, Surgery)
Adverse Event Grade 131
Adverse Event Grade 218
Adverse Event Grade 36

Adverse events

Collected over adverse events will be recorded from the baseline through 30 days following the end of treatment and at each examination. Serious adverse events will be collected for 90 days after the end of treatment. All-Cause Mortality will be assessed for up to 2 years.. Non-serious events are listed at a 1% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Treatment (Pembrolizumab, Surgery)14/15 (93.3%)5/15 (33.3%)12/15 (80%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventTreatment (Pembrolizumab, Surgery)
HydrocephalusNervous system disorders5/15
Muscle weakness left-sidedMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders3/15
Edema cerebralNervous system disorders1/15
Wound dehiscenceNervous system disorders1/15
Neoplasms benign malignant and unspecified (incl and polyps (other)Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)1/15
Enterocolitis infectionsInfections and infestations1/15
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 36
Most frequent other events
EventTreatment (Pembrolizumab, Surgery)
FatigueGeneral disorders12/15
DysphasiaNervous system disorders5/15
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders5/15
Gait disturbanceMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders4/15
HeadacheNervous system disorders3/15
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders3/15
SeizureNervous system disorders2/15
DizzinessNervous system disorders2/15
Edema faceInfections and infestations2/15
InsomiaPsychiatric disorders2/15

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Treatment (Pembrolizumab, Surgery)
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years13
>=65 years2
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Treatment (Pembrolizumab, Surgery)
Female9
Male6
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Treatment (Pembrolizumab, Surgery)
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White14
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported1
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Treatment (Pembrolizumab, Surgery)
United States15
08

Study locations

1 site
09

References and documents

Publications

  • de Groot J, Penas-Prado M, Alfaro-Munoz K, Hunter K, Pei BL, O'Brien B, Weathers SP, Loghin M, Kamiya Matsouka C, Yung WKA, Mandel J, Wu J, Yuan Y, Zhou S, Fuller GN, Huse J, Rao G, Weinberg JS, Prabhu SS, McCutcheon IE, Lang FF, Ferguson SD, Sawaya R, Colen R, Yadav SS, Blando J, Vence L, Allison J, Sharma P, Heimberger AB. Window-of-opportunity clinical trial of pembrolizumab in patients with recurrent glioblastoma reveals predominance of immune-suppressive macrophages. Neuro Oncol. 2020 Apr 15;22(4):539-549. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noz185. PubMed 31755915 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 3, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02337686
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 14, 2015
Start date
Apr 28, 2015
Primary completion
May 24, 2017
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Results posted
Jan 11, 2023
Last update
Sep 3, 2026

Study contacts

Vinay Puduvalli, MD
principal investigator · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Pembrolizumab

Start the discussion