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CompletedNCT02316873ReMusUpdated Dec 15, 2014

Rhythm and Music to Rehabilitate Reading Disorders

An interventional study of Music training and Visual arts in Reading Disability, sponsored by Aix Marseille Université. Completed. Open to participants aged 8 Years to 11 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-12-15.

Sponsored by Aix Marseille Université · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
8 Years to 11 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether music training is an effective treatment of reading disorders

Read the detailed description

Introduction: Children with dyslexia show deficits in temporal processing, both in language and in music. Musical activity increases phonological awareness, word segmentation, working memory, as well as reading abilities in children with typical development, a compelling evidence for a role of music training in fostering brain plasticity. Within this theoretical framework, we investigate the hypothesis that music training, by improving temporal processing and rhythm abilities, improves phonological awareness and reading skills in children with dyslexia.

Methods: The study is a prospective, multicenter, open randomized controlled trial, consisting of test, rehabilitation and re-test

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Conditions studied

  • Reading Disability

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Keywords

  • music training, rhythm
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In context

Dyslexia

124 studies on the registry are indexed under Dyslexia; 27 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 48 is below the median of 76 across 106 interventional studies indexed under Dyslexia.

Browse Dyslexia studies →

Lead sponsor

Aix Marseille Université is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
8 Years to 11 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Italian native language
  • Reading performance (accuracy and/or speed) failed on at least two of three school grade standardized Italian tests: text, words, pseudowords (cut-offs: z-score \<-1.8 standard deviations from the mean for speed scores, a score \<5th percentile in the accuracy scores).
  • Hearing and neurological examination within normal range
  • Normal or corrected-to-normal visual acuity
  • General IQ >85 at Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children III.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of comorbidity involving Attentional Deficit Disorders with Hyperactivity (ADHD)
  • Presence of comorbidity involving Specific Language Impairment (SLI)
  • Presence of comorbidity involving Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
  • Severe emotional-relational impairments
  • Previous formal musical or painting education for more than one year, other on-going treatment.
  • Presence of other diseases (i.e. diabetes , cystic fibrosis, asthma...) that could influence the performance in cognitive and executive functions.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
48 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Music training

    twice a week one hour for 30 weeks, music training

    Behavioral: Music training

  • Active comparator
    Visual arts

    twice a week one hour for 30 weeks, visual arts training

    Behavioral: Visual arts

Interventions

  • BehavioralMusic training

    This program was based on the Kodaly and Orff pedagogy and adapted to focus on rhythm and temporal processing.

  • BehavioralVisual arts

    This program emphasized visual-spatial and hand skills as well as creativity.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pseudoword reading test

    The primary outcome variable was the performance in the pseudoword reading test measured in terms of accuracy (percentile of number of errors).

    Time frame: six months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Reading text

    Reading a short standardized text, measured in terms of accuracy (percentile of number of errors) and speed (z score of reading syll/sec or time).

    Time frame: six months

  2. Phonological awareness

    Phonemic blending task. Children have to blend sounds into words (e.g. hearing \[c\]-\[a\]-\[t\] and produce \[cat\]). The number of correct items is the dependent variable.

    Time frame: six months

  3. Word reading

    The ability to read aloud single words and pseudowords is measured on a standardized list of 102 Italian words

    Time frame: six months

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Flaugnacco E, Lopez L, Terribili C, Montico M, Zoia S, Schon D. Music Training Increases Phonological Awareness and Reading Skills in Developmental Dyslexia: A Randomized Control Trial. PLoS One. 2015 Sep 25;10(9):e0138715. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138715. eCollection 2015. PubMed 26407242 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 15, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02316873
Lead sponsor
Aix Marseille Université
Collaborators
WHO Collaborating Centre for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, University of Roma La Sapienza
Responsible party
Daniele Schon (PhD, Aix Marseille Université) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 15, 2014
Start date
Sep 2011
Primary completion
Jun 2013
Completion
Dec 2013
Last update
Dec 15, 2014

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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