CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT02290678Updated Feb 20, 2015

Pushing Limits - Adventure: Pilot Study

An interventional study of Adventure-based Programming in Anxiety and Depression, sponsored by St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton. Status unknown at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 16 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-02-20.

Sponsored by St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Feb 2015), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
16 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Team building exercises have been shown to be effective in improving an individual's ability to work within a group and build working relationships with others. Adventure Therapy assimilates team building exercises and teachings into an adventure style excursion into the wilderness or other non-typical environment. This combination of exposure and learning creates a unique experience for participants which preliminary research suggests is effective in reducing feelings of hopelessness, guilt, and shame and may increase empathy, self-concept, self-confidence, and subjects' well-being have also been shown to be improved by adventure therapy.

This study will use a series of questionnaires and interviews to determine whether an adventure based therapy is both effective and reasonable as a treatment for people with mood disorders like depression and anxiety. The objective of this study is to investigate the efficacy of adventure based therapy as a treatment intervention for outpatients with mood disorders. The investigators will observe any changes in mood, perceived self- efficacy, anxiety, self-stigma, hope, quality of life enjoyment and satisfaction, leisure motivation, and stress as a result of this intervention. As well, the investigators aim to capture participant's opinions of the program.

Read the detailed description

"Adventure programming is the use of experiential and challenging approaches to education, recreation, life skills and counseling. It is the use of new, unique and relevant activities to supplement conventional learning processes. Adventure-based activities are tailored to achieve desired outcomes related to specified learning objectives. The core purpose is to intensify learning and insight by focusing on the process that occurs during challenging activities."

Adventure Based Therapy (AT) is a unique approach to traditional therapy strategies. AT is based on the philosophy of "experiential education", which is defined as "learning by doing, with reflection". The idea of experiential learning is based on the belief that learning is a result of direct experience, and learning is most effective when multiple senses are actively involved. By increasing the intensity of the mental and physical demands of learning, one can be fully engaged in the learning by simultaneously stimulating all sensory systems. Psychological research on information processing indicates that multi-sensory processing increases cognitive activity such as problem solving, processing of an experience, and memory. AT combines physical activity, social empowerment, and problem solving skills into a multi-sensory experience.

Recent literature suggests that AT can benefit patients' recovery. For example, preliminary work suggests that AT is effective in reducing feelings of hopelessness, guilt, and shame, and may increase empathy. Self-concept, self-confidence, and subjects' well-being have also been shown to be improved by AT. The concept of AT stems from the idea of team building exercises, and the notion that through participation patients experience increased group cohesion, therapeutic alliance, and communication and negotiation skills. Here, we will assess these variables in patients with mood disorders participating in AT using an extensive assessment battery. In addition, we will follow patients longitudinally to assess the durability of these effects.

The present research will be a pilot study designed to modify the protocol for the main trial. We will assess engagement in treatment by exploring participants' actual experiences and how they attribute meaning to their involvement in the therapeutic adventure based program. A qualitative research design that uses the Grounded Theory method will be used. Grounded Theory promotes a focus on individuals in real life situations and local social contexts. Qualitative interviews give participants the opportunity to have their voices or stories included in research studies as well as contribute to the development of effective treatment interventions. Feasibility of the trial will be determined by analyzing resource and economic utilization throughout the pilot.

02

Conditions studied

  • Anxiety
  • Depression

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Pilot Study
  • Adventure-based Programming
03

In context

Depression

8,057 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,641 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 25 is below the median of 84 across 6,720 interventional studies indexed under Depression.

Browse Depression studies →

Lead sponsor

St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton is the lead sponsor of 137 studies on the registry; 31 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of a mood disorder and a clinician referral.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

-

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention

    Participate in a two day Adventure-based Programming retreat and team building exercises.

    Behavioral: Adventure-based Programming

Interventions

  • BehavioralAdventure-based Programming
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility, as measured by Number of Participants who complete the Adventure-based Programming retreat and team building exercises and Qualitative engagement feedback

    Interviews will be conducted with participants to determine the success in engagement of participants and the execution of the study (including allocation of staff, resources, etc.).

    Time frame: Up to 2 weeks following intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. BDI-II Score

    Difference in the score of the Beck Depression Inventory II immediately after the intervention compared to baseline immediately before intervention.

    Time frame: Up to 1 week following intervention

  2. BDI-II Score

    How well the difference in the score of the Beck Depression Inventory II is retained at 1 month compared to immediately after the intervention.

    Time frame: 1 month following intervention

  3. BDI-II Score

    How well the difference in the score of the Beck Depression Inventory II is retained at 3 months compared to immediately after the intervention.

    Time frame: 3 months following intervention

  4. BAI Score

    Difference in the score of the Beck Anxiety Inventory immediately after the intervention compared to baseline immediately before intervention.

    Time frame: Up to 1 week following intervention

  5. BAI Score

    How well the difference in the score of the Beck Anxiety Inventory is retained at 1 month compared to immediately after the intervention.

    Time frame: 1 month following intervention

  6. BAI Score

    How well the difference in the score of the Beck Anxiety Inventory is retained at 3 month compared to immediately after the intervention.

    Time frame: 3 months following intervention

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton
    Hamilton, Ontario L9C0E3, Canada
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Anderson, L., Schleien, S. J., McAvoy, L., Lais, G., & Seligmann, D. (1997). Creating positive change through an integrated outdoor adventure program. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, Fourth Quarter, 214-229.
  • Bandoroff, S. & Newes, S. "Coming Of Age: Evolving Field of Adventure Therapy" (2004). Association for Experiential Education. Volume 3.
  • Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1990). Manual for the Beck Anxiety Inventory. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
  • BECK AT, WARD CH, MENDELSON M, MOCK J, ERBAUGH J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961 Jun;4:561-71. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004. No abstract available. PubMed 13688369 ↗
  • Gillen, M., & Balkin, R. (2006). Adventure counseling as an adjunct to group counseling in hospital and clinical settings. Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 31(2), 153-164. doi: 10.1080/01933920500493746
  • Ewert, A. W., McCormick, B. P., & Voight, A. E. (2001). Outdoor experiential therapies: Implications for TR practice. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, Second Quarter, 170-122.
  • Chakravorty, D., Trunnell, E. P., & Ellis, G. D. (1995). Ropes course participation and post-activity processing on transient depressed mood of hospitalized adult psychiatric patients. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, Second Quarter, 104-113.
  • Charmaz, K. (2003). Grounded Theory: Objectivist and Constructivist Methods. Strategies of Qualitative Inquiry, Denzin & Lincoln (EDS.). Sage.
  • Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis, Pine Forge Press.
  • Corbin, J. & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory, Sage.
  • Kyriakopoulos, A. (2011). How individuals with self-reported anxiety and depression experienced a combination of individual counseling along with an adventurous outdoor experience: A qualitative evaluation. Counseling and Psychotherapy Research, 11(2), 120-128. doi: 10.1080/14733145.2010.485696
  • Liamputtong P. Qualitative data analysis: conceptual and practical considerations. Health Promot J Austr. 2009 Aug;20(2):133-9. doi: 10.1071/he09133. PubMed 19642962 ↗
  • Patton, M.Q. (2002). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods. (3rd edition). Thousand Oaks, CA. Sage.
  • Riley, K. (2011). Effects of a collaborative outpatient therapy program on self-concept of adolescents with depression. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 45(1), 32-46.
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 20, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02290678
Lead sponsor
St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton
Responsible party
Margaret McKinnon (Academic Head, Mood Disorders Program, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 14, 2014
Start date
Feb 2015
Primary completion
Dec 2015 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2015 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 20, 2015

Study contacts

Laura Garrick, CCRA
Contact
lgarrick@stjoes.ca
9055221155 ext. 35409
Ryan JL Pyrke, B.Eng.
Contact
pyrkerj@mcmaster.ca
2896836248

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Feb 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion