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Not yet recruitingNCT07576387Updated May 8, 2026

Extended Group Written Exposure Therapy for Comorbid PTSD and BPD (Traits)

An interventional study of Group Written Exposure Therapy in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), sponsored by St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-08.

Sponsored by St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
63
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this open label trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of virtual group extended Written Exposure Therapy (GE-WET) in reducing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms in patients with comorbid PTSD and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) or BPD traits. GE-WET involves attending weekly 2-hour group WET sessions for the duration of 10 weeks, in which they write about their trauma experience using specific instructions.

This study will be conducted at St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton's Community Psychiatry Clinic with clients wait listed for PTSD treatment (ages 18- 65, any gender, co-morbid PTSD and BPD/BPD traits).

The main questions this study aims to answer are:

Does GE-WET reduce PTSD symptoms (based on PCL-5 measures) in this population (outpatient clients ages 18-65 of any gender, with a diagnosis of PTSD and BPD or BPD traits)?

Does GE-WET result in reduced drop-out rates for this population, compared to that of other evidence-based treatment for PTSD?

What are participants subjective experience of GE-WET?

02

Conditions studied

  • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
  • Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)

Keywords

  • borderline personality disorder
  • posttraumatic stress disorder
  • written exposure therapy
  • group therapy
  • virtual
03

In context

Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

2,682 studies on the registry are indexed under Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; 601 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 63 is close to the median of 69 across 2,196 interventional studies indexed under Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.

Browse Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic studies →

Lead sponsor

St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton is the lead sponsor of 143 studies on the registry; 33 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Reading and writing proficiency in English
  • Access to an electronic device to attend virtual group meetings
  • Age 18-65
  • Previous diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)/BPD traits
  • Completion of a DBT skills group via St. Joe's Community Psychiatry Clinic

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of an active severe substance use disorder or psychotic disorder
  • Untreated active psychotic symptoms, mania, or hypomania
  • Has attempted suicide in the 2 months prior to treatment beginning
  • Has engaged in high-risk self-harm (e.g., cutting, burning, asphyxiation) in the 2 months prior to beginning treatment
  • Has completed Cognitive Processing Therapy or another active PTSD treatment (i.e., prolonged exposure) in the past year
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
63 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group Extended Written Exposure Therapy

    Participants will be invited to participate in group extended Written Exposure Therapy (described in the Interventions section).

    Behavioral: Group Written Exposure Therapy

Interventions

  • BehavioralGroup Written Exposure Therapy

    Group Extended Written Exposure Therapy (GE-WET) is a time-limited cognitive behavioural therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) aimed at allowing patients to process their traumatic experiences in a safe environment. GE-WET will consist of 10 weekly group sessions. Participants will be asked to complete weekly in-session written exposures where they will recount their traumatic experience. The written exposure will be followed by a guided discussion about the experience of writing the exposure. There is no homework assigned between sessions. However, group members will be asked to refrain from avoiding thinking about the trauma between sessions.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)

    Time frame: From pre-treatment (1 week before the start of group) to one-month follow-up at about 4 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory

    A 36-item self-report questionnaire that assesses negative thoughts across three subscales: negative cognitions about the self (e.g., "I am a weak person"), negative cognitions about the world (e.g., "I have to be on guard all the time"), and self-blame (e.g., "the event happened because of the way I acted"). The PTCI has demonstrated good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent validity with other measures of posttraumatic cognitions.

    Time frame: From pre-treatment (1 week before the start of group) to one-month follow-up at about 4 months

  2. Borderline Symptom List- Short Version (BSL-23)

    The BSL-23 is a 23-item self-report measure that assesses for DSM borderline personality disorder symptomatology as well as associated problems such as self-criticism, loneliness, helplessness, and problems with trust. The BSL-23 has demonstrated high internal consistency and test-retest reliability, and strong convergent validity with correlations with depression and general psychopathology severity.

    Time frame: From pre-treatment (1 week before the start of group) to one-month follow-up at about 4 months

  3. Borderline Symptom List Behaviour Supplement

    The BSL-23 Behaviour Supplement is an 11-item supplemental measure used to assess frequency of problematic behaviours (e.g., non-suicidal self-injury, suicide attempts, suicidal communication, angry outbursts, misuse of substances, etc.) associated with borderline personality disorder.

    Time frame: From pre-treatment (1 week before the start of group) to one-month follow-up at about 4 months

  4. Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20)

    The TAS-20 is a 20-item self-report measure assessing for alexithymia (i.e., issues in identifying and processing emotions) across three factors: difficulty identifying feelings, difficulty describing feelings, and externally-oriented thinking. The TAS-20 has demonstrated adequate levels of convergent validity, good internal consistency, and good test-retest reliability.

    Time frame: From pre-treatment (1 week before the start of group) to one-month follow-up at about 4 months

  5. Experience of Shame Scale (ESS)

    The ESS is a 25-item self-report measure assessing characterological shame (e.g., shame of personal habits or personal ability), behavioural shame (e.g., shame in doing or saying something wrong), and bodily shame (e.g., shame regarding one's body). The ESS has demonstrated good internal consistency and test-retest reliability.

    Time frame: From pre-treatment (1 week before the start of group) to one-month follow-up at about 4 months

  6. Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS)

    The DERS is a widely used 36-item self-report measure assessing six dimensions of emotion regulation difficulties. The DERS demonstrates good internal consistency, convergent validity, and predictive validity of behaviours reflective of emotion regulation difficulties.

    Time frame: From pre-treatment (1 week before the start of group) to one-month follow-up at about 4 months

  7. Group Cohesion Scale - Revised (GCS-R)

    The GCS-R is a self-report measure that measure's group member's perception of their group and the strength of the bonds formed. The GCS-R showed high reliability for use in research and is sensitive to detecting changes in cohesiveness as a function of group development.

    Time frame: Mid treatment (at about 5 weeks after start of group) and post treatment (at about 10 weeks)

07

Study locations

1 site
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References and documents

Publications

  • Treadwell, T., Lavertue, N., Kumar, V. K., & Veeraraghavan, V. (2001). The Group Cohesion Scale-Revised: Reliability and validity. International Journal of Action Methods: Psychodrama, Skill Training, and Role Playing, 54(1), 3-12.
  • Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26, 41-54.
  • Andrews B, Qian M, Valentine JD. Predicting depressive symptoms with a new measure of shame: The Experience of Shame Scale. Br J Clin Psychol. 2002 Mar;41(Pt 1):29-42. doi: 10.1348/014466502163778. PubMed 11931676 ↗
  • Bagby RM, Taylor GJ, Parker JD. The Twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale--II. Convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity. J Psychosom Res. 1994 Jan;38(1):33-40. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(94)90006-x. PubMed 8126688 ↗
  • Bohus M, Kleindienst N, Limberger MF, Stieglitz RD, Domsalla M, Chapman AL, Steil R, Philipsen A, Wolf M. The short version of the Borderline Symptom List (BSL-23): development and initial data on psychometric properties. Psychopathology. 2009;42(1):32-9. doi: 10.1159/000173701. Epub 2008 Nov 20. PubMed 19023232 ↗
  • Foa, E.B., Ehlers, A., Clark, D.M., Tolin, D.F., & Orsillo, S.M. (1999). The Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI): Development and validation. Psychological Assessment, 11(3), 303-314.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 8, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07576387
Responsible party
Jennifer Ip (Psychologist (Supervised Practice), St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 8, 2026
Start date
Jun 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2028 (estimated)
Last update
May 8, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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