A Phase 3 interventional study of SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) nebulizer and Spiriva® 18 mcg QD Handihaler in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), sponsored by Sunovion Respiratory Development Inc.. Completed at 118 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-03-13.
Sponsored by Sunovion Respiratory Development Inc. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
This is a long-term safety trial of 48 weeks. Eligible subjects will enter the 48-week, open-label treatment period to receive one of two treatments (SUN-101 given as 50 mcg twice a day or Spiriva® [tiotropium] given as 18 mcg once a day).
This is a Phase 3, randomized, open-label, active-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter, long-term safety trial of 48 weeks of treatment with nebulized SUN-101 using an Investigational eFlow® Closed System (CS) nebulizer or Spiriva in approximately 1050 subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD 2014) guidelines.
Eligible subjects will enter the 48-week, open-label treatment period following randomization to receive one of two treatments (SUN-101 given as 50 mcg BID or Spiriva® [tiotropium] given as 18 mcg QD).
The hypothesis for this study is that the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events reported over the course of 48 weeks of treatment by subjects randomized to SUN-101 is numerically similar to the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events reported over the course of 48 weeks of treatment by subject randomized to Spiriva (tiotropium).
3,303 studies on the registry are indexed under Lung Diseases; 355 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 1,087 is above the median of 72 across 2,118 interventional studies indexed under Lung Diseases.
Browse Lung Diseases studies →Sunovion Respiratory Development Inc. is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.
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Exclusion Criteria:
SUN-101 (Glycopyrrolate) 50 mcg twice daily (BID) via eFlow Closed System (CS) nebulizer
Drug: SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) nebulizer
Spiriva (tiotropium) 18 mcg once daily (QD) via Handihaler
Drug: Spiriva® 18 mcg QD Handihaler
SUN-101 (Glycopyrrolate) 50 mcg twice daily (BID) via eFlow Closed System (CS) nebulizer
Also known as: Glycopyrrolate
Spiriva (tiotropium) 18 mcg once daily (QD) via Handihaler
Also known as: (tiotropium)
Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
A TEAE is any adverse event (AE) that occurred on or after the first dose of study medication, any AE with a missing start date and a stop date on or after the first dose of study medication, or any AE with both a missing start and stop date.
Time frame: Up to Week 48
Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events
A TEAE is any adverse event (AE) that occurred on or after the first dose of study medication, any AE with a missing start date and a stop date on or after the first dose of study medication, or any AE with both a missing start and stop date.
Time frame: Up to Week 48
Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
A treatment emergent serious adverse event (SAE) is any SAE that occurred on or after the first dose of study medication, any SAE with a missing start date and a stop date on or after the first dose of study medication, or any SAE with both a missing start and stop date.
Time frame: Up to Week 48
Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse
A treatment emergent serious adverse event (SAE) is any SAE that occurred on or after the first dose of study medication, any SAE with a missing start date and a stop date on or after the first dose of study medication, or any SAE with both a missing start and stop date.
Time frame: Up to Week 48
Number of Subjects Who Discontinue the Study Due to TEAE
A TEAE is any adverse event (AE) that occurred on or after the first dose of study medication, any AE with a missing start date and a stop date on or after the first dose of study medication, or any AE with both a missing start and stop date.
Time frame: Up to Week 48
Percentage of Subjects Who Discontinue the Study Due to TEAE
A TEAE is any adverse event (AE) that occurred on or after the first dose of study medication, any AE with a missing start date and a stop date on or after the first dose of study medication, or any AE with both a missing start and stop date.
Time frame: Up to 48 Weeks
Number of Subjects With Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE), Including Cardiovascular Death, Ischemia/Infarction, and Stroke
All deaths and any other findings suggestive of a potential MACE (including clinically relevant information and SAEs, and all PTs form the SMQs "myocardial infarction", "other ischemic heart disease", "central nervous system hemorrhages and cerebrovascular conditions") were sent to an adjudication committee for review and categorized as CV death, nonfatal MI, and nonfatal stroke. The MACE score was defined as the total number of subjects with CV deaths, nonfatal MIs, and nonfatal strokes. These events were collected from the first date of study medication until the date of last contact.
Time frame: Up to Week 48
Percentage of Subjects With Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE), Including Cardiovascular Death, Ischemia/Infarction, and Stroke
All deaths and any other findings suggestive of a potential MACE (including clinically relevant information and SAEs, and all PTs form the SMQs "myocardial infarction", "other ischemic heart disease", "central nervous system hemorrhages and cerebrovascular conditions") were sent to an adjudication committee for review and categorized as CV death, nonfatal MI, and nonfatal stroke. The MACE score was defined as the total number of subjects with CV deaths, nonfatal MIs, and nonfatal strokes. These events were collected from the first date of study medication until the date of last contact.
Time frame: Up to 48 Weeks
Incidence Rate Per 1000 Person Years of Subjects With Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE), Including Cardiovascular Death, Ischemia/Infarction, and Stroke
All deaths and any other findings suggestive of a potential MACE (including clinically relevant information and SAEs, and all PTs form the SMQs "myocardial infarction", "other ischemic heart disease", "central nervous system hemorrhages and cerebrovascular conditions") were sent to an adjudication committee for review and categorized as CV death, nonfatal MI, and nonfatal stroke. The MACE score was defined as the total number of subjects with CV deaths, nonfatal MIs, and nonfatal strokes. These events were collected from the first date of study medication until the date of last contact.
Time frame: up to week 48
Mean Change From Baseline Over 48 Weeks in Trough FEV1 for All Subjects
Spirometry was performed according to internationally accepted standards. Trough FEV1 was defined as the average of the FEV1 values collected at the end of the dosing interval at each clinic visit. The mean change from baseline in trough FEV1 over the 48 week treatment period is calculated by averaging the trough FEV1 changes from baseline across all study visits while subjects are taking randomized treatment. Values affected by other medication use were to be set to missing.
Time frame: Up to Week 48
| Milestone | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 621 | 466 |
| Completed | 436 | 402 |
| Not completed | 185 | 64 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 62 | 11 |
| Withdrew: Death | 3 | 4 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 13 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Protocol violation | 3 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 79 | 33 |
| Withdrew: Non compliance with study medication | 6 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Sponsor decision | 0 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 15 | 5 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 2 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Sheduling conflict | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Subject withdrew after randomization | 1 | 0 |
A TEAE is any adverse event (AE) that occurred on or after the first dose of study medication, any AE with a missing start date and a stop date on or after the first dose of study medication, or any AE with both a missing start and stop date.
| participants | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) | 430 | 312 |
A TEAE is any adverse event (AE) that occurred on or after the first dose of study medication, any AE with a missing start date and a stop date on or after the first dose of study medication, or any AE with both a missing start and stop date.
| percentage of participants | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events | 69.4 | 67.0 |
A treatment emergent serious adverse event (SAE) is any SAE that occurred on or after the first dose of study medication, any SAE with a missing start date and a stop date on or after the first dose of study medication, or any SAE with both a missing start and stop date.
| participants | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAE) | 76 | 49 |
A treatment emergent serious adverse event (SAE) is any SAE that occurred on or after the first dose of study medication, any SAE with a missing start date and a stop date on or after the first dose of study medication, or any SAE with both a missing start and stop date.
| percentage of participants | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse | 12.3 | 10.5 |
A TEAE is any adverse event (AE) that occurred on or after the first dose of study medication, any AE with a missing start date and a stop date on or after the first dose of study medication, or any AE with both a missing start and stop date.
| participants | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Subjects Who Discontinue the Study Due to TEAE | 62 | 13 |
A TEAE is any adverse event (AE) that occurred on or after the first dose of study medication, any AE with a missing start date and a stop date on or after the first dose of study medication, or any AE with both a missing start and stop date.
| percentage of participants | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Subjects Who Discontinue the Study Due to TEAE | 10.0 | 2.8 |
All deaths and any other findings suggestive of a potential MACE (including clinically relevant information and SAEs, and all PTs form the SMQs "myocardial infarction", "other ischemic heart disease", "central nervous system hemorrhages and cerebrovascular conditions") were sent to an adjudication committee for review and categorized as CV death, nonfatal MI, and nonfatal stroke. The MACE score was defined as the total number of subjects with CV deaths, nonfatal MIs, and nonfatal strokes. These events were collected from the first date of study medication until the date of last contact.
| participants | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler |
|---|---|---|
| MACE score | 3 | 8 |
| cardiovascular death | 1 | 2 |
| non-fatal myocardial infarction | 2 | 5 |
| non-fatal stroke | 0 | 1 |
All deaths and any other findings suggestive of a potential MACE (including clinically relevant information and SAEs, and all PTs form the SMQs "myocardial infarction", "other ischemic heart disease", "central nervous system hemorrhages and cerebrovascular conditions") were sent to an adjudication committee for review and categorized as CV death, nonfatal MI, and nonfatal stroke. The MACE score was defined as the total number of subjects with CV deaths, nonfatal MIs, and nonfatal strokes. These events were collected from the first date of study medication until the date of last contact.
| percentage of participants | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler |
|---|---|---|
| MACE score | 0.5 | 1.7 |
| cardiovascular death | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| non-fatal myocardial infarction | 0.3 | 1.1 |
| non-fatal stroke | 0 | 0.2 |
All deaths and any other findings suggestive of a potential MACE (including clinically relevant information and SAEs, and all PTs form the SMQs "myocardial infarction", "other ischemic heart disease", "central nervous system hemorrhages and cerebrovascular conditions") were sent to an adjudication committee for review and categorized as CV death, nonfatal MI, and nonfatal stroke. The MACE score was defined as the total number of subjects with CV deaths, nonfatal MIs, and nonfatal strokes. These events were collected from the first date of study medication until the date of last contact.
| event per 1000 person years | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler |
|---|---|---|
| MACE score | 6.4 | 20.3 |
| cardiovascular death | 2.1 | 5.1 |
| non-fatal myocardial infarction | 4.3 | 12.7 |
| non-fatal stroke | 0 | 2.5 |
Spirometry was performed according to internationally accepted standards. Trough FEV1 was defined as the average of the FEV1 values collected at the end of the dosing interval at each clinic visit. The mean change from baseline in trough FEV1 over the 48 week treatment period is calculated by averaging the trough FEV1 changes from baseline across all study visits while subjects are taking randomized treatment. Values affected by other medication use were to be set to missing.
| liters | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Change From Baseline Over 48 Weeks in Trough FEV1 for All Subjects | 0.1016 ± 0.00698 | 0.0931 ± 0.00779 |
Collected over up to week 48. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | 3/620 (0.5%) | 76/620 (12.3%) | 195/620 (31.5%) |
| Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler | 4/466 (0.9%) | 49/466 (10.5%) | 133/466 (28.5%) |
| Event | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler |
|---|---|---|
| chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 17/620 | 14/466 |
| pheumoniaInfections and infestations | 8/620 | 3/466 |
| sepsisInfections and infestations | 0/620 | 3/466 |
| cardio respiratory arrestCardiac disorders | 3/620 | 1/466 |
| coronary artery diseaseCardiac disorders | 3/620 | 0/466 |
| hip fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 3/620 | 0/466 |
| pneumothoraxRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 3/620 | 0/466 |
| cardiac failure congestiveCardiac disorders | 1/620 | 2/466 |
| non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders | 1/620 | 2/466 |
| osteoarthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 1/620 | 2/466 |
| Event | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler |
|---|---|---|
| chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 91/620 | 82/466 |
| coughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 73/620 | 26/466 |
| upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 38/620 | 25/466 |
| nasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 25/620 | 28/466 |
As noted in the participant flow section, one subject withdrew at randomization due to a pre-treatment event prior to being dosed bringing the population total to 1086 from 1087.
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 330 | 256 | 586 |
| >=65 years | 290 | 210 | 500 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 63.3 ± 8.46 | 63.3 ± 8.97 | 63.3 ± 8.68 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 270 | 206 | 476 |
| Male | 350 | 260 | 610 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 9 | 9 | 18 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 611 | 457 | 1068 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Asian | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 35 | 27 | 62 |
| White | 582 | 436 | 1018 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Region of Enrollment(Participants) | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russia | 25 | 21 | 46 |
| Czechia | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| Hungary | 34 | 20 | 54 |
| United States | 556 | 421 | 977 |
| cardiovascular risk (low/high) and categories for high cardiovascular risk(Participants) | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| low cardiovascular risk | 219 | 169 | 388 |
| high cardiovascular risk | 401 | 297 | 698 |
| ischemic heart disease | 61 | 44 | 105 |
| cerebrovascular disease | 28 | 18 | 46 |
| periheral arterial disease | 39 | 24 | 63 |
| clinically significant arrhythmia | 22 | 14 | 36 |
| heart failure | 23 | 9 | 32 |
| hyertension | 362 | 275 | 637 |
| background long-acting beta (2) agonist (LABA) use(Participants) | SUN-101 50 mcg BID eFlow (CS) Nebulizer | Spiriva 18 mcg QD Handihaler | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| background LABA use -yes | 267 | 192 | 459 |
| background LABA use -no | 353 | 274 | 627 |
1 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.
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Sunovion Respiratory Development Inc.