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CompletedNCT02239809TREND1Updated Sep 29, 2016

Electrical Stimulation in Patients With Unipolar Major Depression

A Phase 2 interventional study of Stimulation of the trigeminal nerve (active stimulation) and Placebo stimulation of the trigeminal nerve (placebo) in Depression, sponsored by Hospital do Coracao. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-09-29.

Sponsored by Hospital do Coracao · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Double Blinded Randomized Trial of sTNS as adjuvant treatment for Major Unipolar Depressive Disorder. The primary objective is to assess the safety and tolerability of an implantable sTNS of the V1 branch of the trigeminal nerve as an adjunctive treatment for adult patients with the diagnosis of unipolar MDD (Major Depressive Disorder).

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Conditions studied

  • Depression

Keywords

  • Electrodes, Implanted
  • Electric Stimulation Therapy
03

In context

Depression

8,057 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,641 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 84 across 6,720 interventional studies indexed under Depression.

Browse Depression studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital do Coracao is the lead sponsor of 66 studies on the registry; 14 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Outpatients with non-psychotic, unipolar Major Depressive Disorder assessed via the MINI structured interview and legally capacitated to sign the informed consent for participation in the study;
  • A score of ≥ 14 on the HAM-D17 with Item 1 (depressed mood) ≥ 2;
  • A history of treatment failure with at least 3 adequate trials antidepressants over the previous 6 weeks and less than 6 medications, with no change in antidepressant medication or dose within the previous 6 weeks, and ongoing use of at least one antidepressant (which will continue during participation in the study);
  • Patients with suicidal ideation are eligible only if the thoughts of death or of life not being worth living are not accompanied by a plan or intention for self-harm and lack of self-harming attempt in the past 6 months;
  • Patients with appropriate support to be compliant with the study protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient is mentally or legally incapacitated, unable to give informed consent.
  • Patients with psychosis (psychotic depression, schizophrenia, or schizoaffective diagnoses (lifetime); bipolar disorder (lifetime); dementia (lifetime); delirium or any substance abuse disorder within the past 6 months; eating disorder within the past year; obsessive-compulsive disorder (lifetime); post-traumatic stress disorder within the past year; acute risk for suicide or self-injurious behavior. Patients with diagnostic uncertainty or ambiguity (e.g. rule-out pseudo-dementia of depression) will be excluded.
  • Patients currently receiving more than six medications for treatment of MDD;
  • Patients with exposure to ECT or rTMS or any investigational treatment (for any disorder) within the past 6 months;
  • Prior VNS and/or DBS therapy (lifetime);
  • Past history of skull fracture; cranial surgery entering the calvarium; space occupying intracranial lesion; stroke, CVA, or TIAs; cerebral aneurysm; Parkinson's or Huntington's disease; or Multiple Sclerosis;
  • Current pregnancy, breast feeding, plans to become pregnant during the study, or not using a medically accepted means of contraception;
  • Other medical conditions that would increase the risk of infection or surgical related morbidity and/or would affect compliance with the study protocol.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Active Stimulation

    Patients assigned to active stimulation arm will receive electrical stimulation during the study.

    Procedure: Stimulation of the trigeminal nerve (active stimulation)

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Stimulation

    Patients assigned to the placebo arm did not receive stimulation electrical stimulation for 24 weeks. After this period the participants randomized to sham stimulation will be moved to the active stimulation and will be followed until study completion.

    Procedure: Placebo stimulation of the trigeminal nerve (placebo)

Interventions

  • ProcedureStimulation of the trigeminal nerve (active stimulation)

    Participants will be randomized to active vs. sham stimulation during a period of 24 weeks with a one-way cross over at 12 weeks. After 12 weeks, the participants receiving active electrical stimulation will continue under active stimulation until completion of the study. Participants randomized to sham stimulation will be shifted to active stimulation and will be followed-up until completion of the study. The study will be unblinded after 6 months of randomized stimulation. The second part of the study will be an open label prospective trial for evaluate long-term follow-up. The duration of the open label trial will be more 24 weeks.

    Also known as: Electrical Stimulation

  • ProcedurePlacebo stimulation of the trigeminal nerve (placebo)

    Participants will be randomized to active vs. sham stimulation during a period of 24 weeks with a one-way cross over at 12 weeks. Patients of the placebo group will be implanted with a lead in the V1 branch of the trigeminal nerve, but will not receive stimulation. After 12 weeks, the participants receiving active electrical stimulation will continue under active stimulation until completion of the study. Participants randomized to placebo stimulation will be shifted to active stimulation and will be followed-up until completion of the study. The study will be unblinded after 6 months of randomized stimulation. The second part of the study will be an open label prospective trial for evaluate long-term follow-up. The duration of the open label trial will be more 24 weeks.

    Also known as: Sham Eletrical Stimulation

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Identify a efficacy of sTNS of the V1 branch of the trigeminal nerve

    We will use the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD) 17 scores as the main outcome measure to assess the efficacy of sTNS of the V1 branch of the trigeminal nerve as adjunctive treatment for MDD.

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Identify the tolerability of sTNS stimulation

    Tolerability will be evaluated by the records of adverse effects observed during the randomized, open stimulation. We will apply the Ugvalg for Kliniske Undersgelser (UKU) scale at all visits for all patients and to compare scores between groups. Adverse events will be categorized using the MedDRA Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities. Complications reported by active and sham stimulation groups will be compared. The complication risk will be calculated based on the overall study duration.

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Identify the long-term recurrence rate of sTNS therapy

    We will calculate the recurrence rate of all participants at the end of the open label prospective follow-up. Recurrence is defined as return of HAM-17 scores equal to or superior to the original, after the patient has lodged during partial response (20% decrease of the initial score) or complete response (50% decrease of the initial score).

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Identify the duration of the placebo effect

    To evaluate the duration of the placebo effect in participants randomized to sham stimulation during the initial 12 weeks of the trial. The mean, median and the standard deviation of the interval time to recurrence will be calculated on placebo stimulation.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital do Coracao
    Sao Paulo, 040005-000, Brazil
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 29, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02239809
Lead sponsor
Hospital do Coracao
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 15, 2014
Start date
May 2014
Primary completion
May 2016
Completion
Jul 2016
Last update
Sep 29, 2016

Study contacts

Alessandra Gorgulho, MD, MSc
principal investigator · Hospital do Coracao
Antonio De Salles, M.D., Ph.D.
principal investigator · Hospital do Coração
Otavio Berwanger, MD,PhD
study director · Hospital do Coração

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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