CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02231333Updated Oct 29, 2019

The Efficacy of S-adenosyl Methionine (SAMe) Versus Pentoxiphylline in Patients With Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis With Fibrosis

An interventional study of S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe) and pentoxiphylline (PTX) in Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis, sponsored by Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India. Completed at 1 site in India. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-10-29.

Sponsored by Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 1 month after the study started (first participant enrolled Jul 2013, registered Aug 2014).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
122
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is one the most commonly encountered conditions in a daily outpatient Hepatology clinic. Secondly our country is the diabetic capital of the world and so the incidence of NAFLD (Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease) is expected to rise in the future. It is a spectrum of hepatic pathology, ranging from simple steatosis, steatohepatitis, to cirrhosis. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a more advanced form of disease where steatosis is accompanied by hepatocyte injury as well as infiltration of inflammatory cells. Approximately 10-20% of patients with NASH may progress to cirrhosis. NASH is felt to be a major etiology of cryptogenic cirrhosis. Around 6230 human studies out of which 49 RCTs have been done till date to define the appropriate treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. However, still a controversy and no recommended treatment available till date. Recently published PIVENS trial has shown that Vitamin E has proven benefit in NASH. Other trials have also shown that pentoxiphylline has shown benefit in the form of histological improvement and biochemical improvement in the form of liver enzymes. Role of SAMe has been studied in alcoholic liver disease and showed to improve in both biochemical and histological features. However the usefulness of SAMe in NAFLD is not known till now. Hence this study has been designed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis
03

In context

Fatty Liver

1,451 studies on the registry are indexed under Fatty Liver; 292 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 122 is above the median of 60 across 1,003 interventional studies indexed under Fatty Liver.

Browse Fatty Liver studies →

Lead sponsor

Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India is the lead sponsor of 296 studies on the registry; 84 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 to 70 years
  • Persistently abnormal ALT >1.2 times upper limit of normal
  • Histological evidence of NASH (Non alcoholic Steatohepatitis) on liver biopsy. The minimal criteria for diagnosis of NASH included the presence of lobular inflammation and fibrosis up to stage 3 as per Burnt stating.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Alcohol intake of more than 40gm / week with features suggestive chronic liver disease .
  • Other known cause of chronic liver disease like Hepatitis B,C, autoimmune liver disease, Wilson's disease, alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency and hemochromatosis, primary biliary cirrhosis, PSC (Primary Sclerosis Cholangitis).
  • Patient on Medication like estrogens, amiodarone, MTx, tamoxifen, ATT (Antitubercular Treatment)
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Hypersensitivity to methylxanthines (e.g., caffeine, theophylline,)
  • Recent retinal/cerebral hemorrhage
  • Acute myocardial infarction or severe cardiac arrhythmias.
  • Impaired renal function.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
122 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe)

    Drug: S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe)

  • Active comparator
    pentoxiphylline (PTX)

    Drug: pentoxiphylline (PTX)

Interventions

  • DrugS-adenosylmethionine (SAMe)
  • Drugpentoxiphylline (PTX)
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Biochemical improvement in the form of AST/ALT

    Time frame: 1 Years

  2. Improvement in LSM (Liver Stiffness Measurement) & CAP (Controlled Attenuation Parameter)

    Time frame: 1 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Metabolic response in form of anthropometry.

    metabolic response in form of anthropometry (BMI, waist circumference).

    Time frame: 1 Years

  2. Fasting lipid profiles

    Time frame: 1 Years

  3. Reduction in uric acid levels

    Time frame: 1 Years

  4. Reduction in pro- inflammatory cytokines

    Time frame: 1 Years

  5. Histological outcome in the form of improvement or non- progression in hepatocyte injury and fibrosis.

    Time frame: 1 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences
    New Delhi, Delhi 110070, India
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 29, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02231333
Lead sponsor
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 4, 2014
Start date
Jul 1, 2013
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2015
Completion
Jul 31, 2015
Last update
Oct 29, 2019

Study contacts

Dr Devaraja R, MD
principal investigator · Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion