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WithdrawnNCT02190799Updated Nov 21, 2018

Anti-MERS-CoV Convalescent Plasma Therapy

A Phase 2 interventional study of Convalescent plasma in Respiratory Distress Syndrome (& [Hyaline Membrane Disease]), sponsored by King Abdullah International Medical Research Center. Withdrawn at 1 site in Saudi Arabia. Open to participants aged 14 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-11-21.

Sponsored by King Abdullah International Medical Research Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
14 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Since the first report of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Corona virus (MERS- CoV) in September 2012, more than 800 cases have been reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) with substantial mortality.

Read the detailed description

World knowledge about this virus is accumulating but data about the clinical presentations of infected patients and common treatments, including ribavirin, interferon and methylprednisolone, lack evidence. Although drugs with anti- coronavirus (CoV) activities have been identified, as yet no anti- MERs- CoV drug has been approved and a vaccine has yet to be developed. Previous reports on other viral infections including SARS have suggested that convalescent plasma or serum is effective where no other treatment is available or in an emergency. A recently completed systematic review and meta-analysis by the University of Nottingham - World Health Organization Collaborating Center indicates that convalescent plasma therapy may be the most promising near-term therapy patients with for MERS- CoV infection. In this study, investigators will study the pharmacokinetics of immunoglobulin in response to convalescent plasma administration in order to inform a much larger study which will investigate the efficacy of convalescent plasma. Plasma will be collected from patients who recently recovered from MERS-CoV, Health Care Workers who had potential exposure and are tested for anti MERS-CoV serology and RT-PCR after obtaining their consent. This convalescent plasma will be stored in the blood bank as per their policies and procedures. Patients with MERS-CoV positive after meeting the eligibility criteria will receive 2 units of convalescent plasma . Clinical data as well as the standard laboratory studies will be collected at baseline, 30 mins after first dose, 30 mins after second dose, day 1, 3, 7, 14, 28 of hospital stay after enrollment.

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Conditions studied

  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome (& [Hyaline Membrane Disease])

Keywords

  • Corona Virus
  • Convalescent plasma
  • Serology
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In context

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

1,597 studies on the registry are indexed under Respiratory Distress Syndrome; 312 are open to participants now.

Browse Respiratory Distress Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

King Abdullah International Medical Research Center is the lead sponsor of 44 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
14 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age greater than or equal to 14 years of age
  • Inpatients who are MERS-COV positive (by PCR)
  • Willingness to have blood, respiratory and urine samples obtained and stored for subsequent analysis.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical evidence (in the judgment of the site investigator) that the etiology of illness is primarily not MERS-CoV in origin.
  • History of allergic reaction to blood or plasma products (as judged by the investigator)
  • Known IgA deficiency
  • Medical conditions in which receipt of 500mL volume may be detrimental to the patient (e.g., decompensated congestive heart failure)
  • Females who are pregnant or breast feeding.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Convalescent plasma

    Enrolled patients will receive 2 units of the convalescent plasma after meeting the eligibility criteria

    Biological: Convalescent plasma

Interventions

  • BiologicalConvalescent plasma

    Convalescent plasma from patients who recently recovered from MERS-CoV, HCWs who had potential exposure and subjects who are willing to donate plasma and have their blood tested for anti MERS-CoV serology and RT-PCR after obtaining their consent

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hospital mortality

    Hospital mortality will be death in the ICU during the same hospital admission

    Time frame: Death in the Hospital (ICU or ward) before or at 6 months after enrollment

Secondary outcomes

  1. ICU mortality

    Death in the ICU during the same hospital admission.

    Time frame: Death in the ICU at or after 90 days of enrollment

  2. ICU Length of Stay

    Number of calendar days between admission and final discharge from ICU.

    Time frame: Number of days in ICU with an average expected duration of 10 days.

  3. Duration of Mechanical Ventilation

    Number of calendar days between start and final liberation from mechanical ventilation.

    Time frame: Number of days of mechanical ventilation with an expected average duration of 8 days

  4. Viral load in tracheal aspirate

    viral clearance from all sampled sites by day 3 after administration of CP

    Time frame: Serial levels in the first 28 days of enrollment

  5. Inflammatory markers,

    Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF), Eotaxin, Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF), Interferon(IFN)-γ, IFN-a2, Interleukin (IL)-10, IL-12(p40), IL-12(p70), IL-13, IL-15, IL-17, IL-1ra, IL-1a, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, Interferon gamma-induced protein (IP)-10, Monocyte Chemotactic Protein (MCP)-1, Macrophage Inflammatory Protein (MIP)-1a, MIP-1β, Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-a), TNF-β, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)

    Time frame: Serial levels in the first 28 days of enrollment

  6. Anti-MERS-CoV antibodies

    anti-MERS-CoV antibody level before and after administration of CP.

    Time frame: Serial levels in the first 28 days of enrollment

Other outcomes

  1. Chest X ray

    X ray changes at day 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28

    Time frame: Serial changes in the X ray till day 28

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Study locations

1 site
  • Intensive Care Unit, King Abdulaziz Medical City
    Riyadh,, 11426, Saudi Arabia
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References and documents

Publications

  • Arabi Y, Balkhy H, Hajeer AH, Bouchama A, Hayden FG, Al-Omari A, Al-Hameed FM, Taha Y, Shindo N, Whitehead J, Merson L, AlJohani S, Al-Khairy K, Carson G, Luke TC, Hensley L, Al-Dawood A, Al-Qahtani S, Modjarrad K, Sadat M, Rohde G, Leport C, Fowler R. Feasibility, safety, clinical, and laboratory effects of convalescent plasma therapy for patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection: a study protocol. Springerplus. 2015 Nov 19;4:709. doi: 10.1186/s40064-015-1490-9. eCollection 2015. PubMed 26618098 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 21, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02190799
Lead sponsor
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 15, 2014
Start date
May 2014
Primary completion
May 2016
Completion
Nov 2016
Last update
Nov 21, 2018

Study contacts

Yaseen M Arabi, MD
principal investigator · King Abdullah International Medical Research Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Nov 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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