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CompletedNCT02120105Updated Dec 3, 2018

Cystine Capacity Clinical Study (CysCap)

An observational study in Cystinuria, sponsored by NYU Langone Health. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 8 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-12-03.

Sponsored by NYU Langone Health · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30
Ages
8 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether urinary cystine capacity, an assay used to measure the amount of cystine in the urine, can be used to predict stone recurrence in patients with cystinuria.

Read the detailed description

Cystinuria is a rare genetic cause of kidney stones that leads to significant morbidity due to the recurrent nature of the disease. Despite recent advancements in knowledge about cystinuria, such as the discovery of the genetic defects that cause the disease, there have been very few studies of clinical determinants of recurrent stone formation. An optimal method of measuring cystine solubility in the urine has been lacking, and therefore response to pharmacologic and dietary therapy is often not known. Recently, a new assay to measure the amount of cystine in the urine was developed called Cystine Capacity, or CysCap. It is an assay that adds a pre-formed amount of cystine crystals to urine and measures the amount of cystine the urine can take up from the solid phase (in undersaturated urine) or gives up to solid phase (in supersaturated urine). This study seeks to examine how well this measure of urinary cystine predicts stone occurrence, with the ultimate goal of helping to guide therapy and preventing kidney stones in cystinurics.

This is an observational study over 3 years. Subjects who are enrolled in the study will perform semi-annual 24-hour urine collections. They will undergo imaging of the kidneys every 6 months to monitor kidney stone formation or growth, in order to correlate urinary parameters with clinical events. The study will examine how well the urinary cystine capacity predicts stone formation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cystinuria

Keywords

  • Renal aminoaciduria
  • cystinuria
  • D-penicillamine
  • renal tubular transport
  • inborn errors
  • tiopronin
  • urolithiasis
03

In context

Cystinuria

21 studies on the registry are indexed under Cystinuria; 5 are open to participants now.

Browse Cystinuria studies →

Lead sponsor

NYU Langone Health is the lead sponsor of 1,430 studies on the registry; 258 are open to participants now.

Of its 235 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 197 (84%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
8 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

For patients to be enrolled in this study they must have a diagnosis of cystinuria.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with a confirmed laboratory diagnosis of cystinuria will be included in this study. There will be no age barrier to inclusion, but included patients must be able to reliably collect urine for 24 hours. Men and women will be recruited equally and there are no restrictions for racial or ethnic origin in this study.
  • Patient enrollment will require signing of an document approved by the Lenox Hill IRB.
  • For children 8-18 years of age, signing an assent to participate will also be required.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients will be excluded if they cannot sign consent or assent.
  • Furthermore if the patient cannot reliably collect urine for 24 hours or adhere to study follow up visit requirements.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Cystinuria
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cystine capacity will be correlated with recurrence or non-recurrence of stones

    The primary end point will be cystine capacity in participants who do and do not have recurrence of stones seen on radiologic imaging in the ipsilateral kidney which was rendered stone-free prior to enrollment. Subjects who are enrolled in the study will perform semi-annual 24-hour urine collections for measurement of cystine capacity. They will undergo imaging of the kidneys every 6 months to monitor kidney stone formation or growth, in order to correlate urinary parameters with clinical events.

    Time frame: every 6 months over 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. 24-hour urine cystine excretion

    We will compare 24 hour urine cystine excretion in patients who remain stone free and those who experience stone recurrence.

    Time frame: every 6 months over 3 years

  2. episodes of renal colic and/or stone passage from a kidney that was previously stone-free

    Assessed by renal imaging, either ultrasound or CT scan, every 6 months.

    Time frame: every 6 months over 3 years

  3. Evidence of new asymptomatic stones noted on the contralateral kidney

    Cystine capacity will be compared in participants with or without recurrence of stones in the contralateral kidney by renal ultrasound or CT scan

    Time frame: every 6 months over 3 year observational study

07

Study locations

1 site
  • NYU Langone Medical Center
    New York, New York 10016, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Goldfarb DS, Coe FL, Asplin JR. Urinary cystine excretion and capacity in patients with cystinuria. Kidney Int. 2006 Mar;69(6):1041-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5000104. PubMed 16501494 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 3, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02120105
Lead sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 22, 2014
Start date
Sep 2012
Primary completion
Feb 24, 2017
Completion
Feb 24, 2017
Last update
Dec 3, 2018

Study contacts

David S Goldfarb, MD
principal investigator · NYU Langone Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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