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CompletedNCT02096510Updated Jun 7, 2024

Ultradian Subcutaneous Hydrocortisone Infusion in Addison Disease and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Solu-Cortef and Cortef in Addison Disease and Adrenal Hyperplasia Congenital, sponsored by Haukeland University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Norway. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-06-07.

Sponsored by Haukeland University Hospital · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
8
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to compare the effects of tablet treatment, circadian and combined circadian and ultradian subcutaneous hydrocortisone infusion on steroid metabolism and tissue responses to therapy.

Read the detailed description

The conventional glucocorticoid replacement therapy in primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease) and congenital adrenal hyperplasia renders the cortisol levels unphysiological, which may cause symptoms and long-term complications. This therapeutical approach does not enable to restore physiological circadian and ultradian rhythm of glucocorticoids. Current studies conclude that constant or unphysiological administration of glucocorticoids leads to abnormal gene transcription and causes sides effect of glucocorticoids treatment and long standing complications Glucocorticoid replacement is technically feasible by continuous subcutaneous hydrocortisone infusion, which can mimic not only the normal diurnal cortisol rhythm, but potentially also the ultradian cadence.

This is a pilot trial with an open cross-over design of 3 x minimum 2 weeks in 10 patients comparing the effects of tablet treatment versus continuous subcutaneous hydrocortisone infusion versus ultradian subcutaneous hydrocortisone infusion on serum, salivary, tissue hormonal response and glucocorticoid related gene expression.

02

Conditions studied

  • Addison Disease
  • Adrenal Hyperplasia Congenital

Keywords

  • Addison Disease
  • Adrenal Hyperplasia Congenital
03

In context

Addison Disease

36 studies on the registry are indexed under Addison Disease; 9 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 8 is below the median of 24 across 25 interventional studies indexed under Addison Disease.

Browse Addison Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Haukeland University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 284 studies on the registry; 59 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. clinical diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency
  2. Written

Exclusion Criteria:.

  1. Diabetes mellitus
  2. Severe cardiovascular disease
  3. Active malignant disease
  4. Pregnancy or breast feeding
  5. treatment with interfering drugs
  6. Intake of grapefruit juice
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
8 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    continuous subcutaneous hydrocortisone

    continuous subcutaneous hydrocortisone infusion (CSHI), Solu-Cortef ® 50mg/ml infusate

    Drug: Solu-Cortef · Drug: Cortef

  • Active comparator
    cortef tablets

    the patient regular treatment by Cortef 5 mg, produced by Nycomed Pharma two times or three times a day.

    Drug: Solu-Cortef · Drug: Cortef

  • Experimental
    ultradian subcutaneous hydrocortisone

    ultradian subcutaneous hydrocortisone infusion, Solu-Cortef ® 50mg/ml infusate

    Drug: Solu-Cortef · Drug: Cortef

Interventions

  • administration by pump for minimum 2 weeks

    Also known as: hydrocortisone

  • DrugCortef

    tablet treatment 2 ro 3 times per day for 14 days

    Also known as: hydrocortisone tablets

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Serum cortisol -24 hours curve

    admission to hospital for 24 hours

    Time frame: 24 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Salivary cortisol - 24 hours curve

    admission to the hospital for 25 hours

    Time frame: 24 hours

  2. 24 h urine cortisol and metabolites

    urine samples for 24 hours

    Time frame: 24 hours

  3. levels of corticotropic hormone

    blood samples

    Time frame: 24 hours

  4. 24 hours curve of tissue cortisol

    The tissue effect of glucocorticoid replacement - 24 hours curve of tissue cortisol (microdialysis)

    Time frame: 24 hours

  5. gene expression

    m RNA expression of genes

    Time frame: 24 hours

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University Hospital Helse Bergen
    Bergen, 5021, Norway
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Lightman SL, Conway-Campbell BL. The crucial role of pulsatile activity of the HPA axis for continuous dynamic equilibration. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2010 Oct;11(10):710-8. doi: 10.1038/nrn2914. Epub 2010 Sep 15. PubMed 20842176 ↗
  • Lovas K, Husebye ES. Continuous subcutaneous hydrocortisone infusion in Addison's disease. Eur J Endocrinol. 2007 Jul;157(1):109-12. doi: 10.1530/EJE-07-0052. Erratum In: Eur J Endocrinol. 2008 Jun;158(6):939. Dosage error in article text. PubMed 17609409 ↗
  • Lightman SL, Windle RJ, Julian MD, Harbuz MS, Shanks N, Wood SA, Kershaw YM, Ingram CD. Significance of pulsatility in the HPA axis. Novartis Found Symp. 2000;227:244-57; discussion 257-60. doi: 10.1002/0470870796.ch14. PubMed 10752074 ↗
  • Simunkova K, Lovas K, Methlie P, Jovanovic N, Bifulco E, Bronstad I, Lightman SL, Husebye ES, Oksnes M. Pulsatile Subcutaneous Hydrocortisone Replacement in Primary Adrenal Insufficiency. Horm Metab Res. 2023 Jul;55(7):471-478. doi: 10.1055/a-2092-5228. Epub 2023 May 12. PubMed 37172949 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 7, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02096510
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 26, 2014
Start date
Mar 27, 2014
Primary completion
Dec 2016
Completion
Dec 2017
Last update
Jun 7, 2024

Study contacts

Katerina Simunkova, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Universtity of Bergen
Kristian Løvås, MD, PhD
study director · Helse Bergen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate · Hydrocortisone

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