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CompletedNCT02088385Updated Aug 29, 2019Results posted

Hemospray Versus the Combined Conventional Technique for Endoscopic Hemostasis of Bleeding Peptic Ulcers : A Pilot Study

An interventional study of Hemospray and Combined Conventional Technique in Bleeding Peptic Ulcers, sponsored by Changi General Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Singapore. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 99 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-08-29.

Sponsored by Changi General Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 99 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hemospray (TC-325, Cook Medical Inc, Winston-Salem, NC, USA), a new adsorptive nanopowder hemostatic agent for endoscopic treatment of high-risk bleeding peptic ulcers, provides significant ease of administration compared to the combined conventional technique of saline-adrenaline injection with mechanical clip or heater probe applications. The Hemospray powder is easily applied on ulcers at difficult endoscopic positions and ulcers with fibrotic bases, where the combined conventional technique has limited efficacy. Building up on preliminary work from small single-arm studies, the investigators aim to establish the efficacy and safety of Hemospray in treating bleeding peptic ulcers in comparison with the combined conventional technique. The investigators propose a pilot study to establish our centre's feasibility of performing a prospective, randomized, parallel group trial, which compares the efficacy of Hemospray with the combined conventional technique, in the endoscopic treatment of high-risk bleeding peptic ulcers. Patients with high-risk bleeding peptic ulcers will be treated with Hemospray to determine its initial hemostasis rate (defined as endoscopically verified cessation of bleeding for at least 5 minutes after endoscopic treatment), rebleeding rate (recurrent hemorrhage during a 4-week period following the initial hemostasis) and its safety profile.

02

Conditions studied

03

In context

Peptic Ulcer

193 studies on the registry are indexed under Peptic Ulcer; 31 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 150 across 142 interventional studies indexed under Peptic Ulcer.

Browse Peptic Ulcer studies →

Lead sponsor

Changi General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 98 studies on the registry; 18 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Peptic ulcer with high-risk stigmata of recent hemorrhage (Forrest class IA, IB, IIA and IIB)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients younger than 21 years of age
  • Refusal to participate in study
  • Contraindicated for endoscopy
  • Pregnant or lactating patients
  • Bleeding secondary to non-peptic ulcer source
  • Patients requiring mechanical ventilation
  • Patients with acute coronary syndrome
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Hemospray

    Hemospray (TC-325, Cook Medical Inc, Winston-Salem, NC, USA), an adsorptive nanopowder hemostatic agent

    Device: Hemospray

  • Active comparator
    Combined Conventional Technique

    Standard dual therapy with saline adrenaline injection and hemoclip / heater probe application

    Device: Combined Conventional Technique

Interventions

  • DeviceHemospray
  • DeviceCombined Conventional Technique
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Re-bleeding Within 4 Weeks

    * drop in hemoglobin of at least 2 g/dl, associated with overt signs of GI bleed (melena, and/or hematemesis) * fresh blood hematemesis * melena with a hemodynamic instability (pulse rate \> 100/min, systolic blood pressure \< 90 mm Hg)

    Time frame: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Initial Hemostasis Rate

    Endoscopically verified cessation of bleeding for at least 5 minutes after treatment.

    Time frame: Within first endoscopy session

07

Results

Posted Aug 29, 2019

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneHemosprayCombined Conventional Technique
Started1010
Completed1010
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryRe-bleeding Within 4 Weeks

* drop in hemoglobin of at least 2 g/dl, associated with overt signs of GI bleed (melena, and/or hematemesis) * fresh blood hematemesis * melena with a hemodynamic instability (pulse rate \> 100/min, systolic blood pressure \< 90 mm Hg)

Time frame:
4 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Re-bleeding Within 4 Weeks
ParticipantsHemosprayCombined Conventional Technique
Re-bleeding Within 4 Weeks31
SecondaryInitial Hemostasis Rate

Endoscopically verified cessation of bleeding for at least 5 minutes after treatment.

Time frame:
Within first endoscopy session
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Initial Hemostasis Rate
ParticipantsHemosprayCombined Conventional Technique
Initial Hemostasis Rate910

Adverse events

Collected over 4 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Hemospray1/10 (10%)2/10 (20%)0/10 (0%)
Combined Conventional Technique0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventHemosprayCombined Conventional Technique
DeathRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/100/10
Acute Myocardial InfarctionCardiac disorders1/100/10

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)HemosprayCombined Conventional TechniqueTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years235
>=65 years8715
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)HemosprayCombined Conventional TechniqueTotal
Mean67.9 ± 18.472.1 ± 11.470 ± 14.9
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)HemosprayCombined Conventional TechniqueTotal
Female134
Male9716
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)HemosprayCombined Conventional TechniqueTotal
Singapore101020
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Changi General Hospital
    Singapore, Singapore
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 29, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02088385
Lead sponsor
Changi General Hospital
Responsible party
Andrew Kwek Boon Eu (Consultant, Changi General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 14, 2014
Start date
Nov 2013
Primary completion
Mar 2015
Completion
Mar 2015
Results posted
Aug 29, 2019
Last update
Aug 29, 2019

Study contacts

Andrew Kwek, MBBS
principal investigator · Changi General Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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