CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT01888822Updated Mar 25, 2020

Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

A Phase 4 interventional study of Ciprofloxacin and Ampicillin-sulbactam in Cholelithiasis, sponsored by University of Roma La Sapienza. Terminated at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-03-25.

Sponsored by University of Roma La Sapienza · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
138
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The trial aims to assess the value of two-regimen antibiotic prophylaxis versus placebo in elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Read the detailed description

All patients enrolled will be submitted to laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The primary aim of the trial will be to assess the role of prophylactic i.v. infusion of ampicillin-sulbactam, ciprofloxacin, and placebo to reduce the rate of surgical site infection.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cholelithiasis

Keywords

  • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
  • Prophylactic antibiotics
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In context

Cholelithiasis

286 studies on the registry are indexed under Cholelithiasis; 48 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 138 is above the median of 90 across 197 interventional studies indexed under Cholelithiasis.

Browse Cholelithiasis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Roma La Sapienza is the lead sponsor of 388 studies on the registry; 55 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy;
  • patients suffering from gallbladder stones,chronic cholecystitis, cholesterolosis, or gallbladder polyps.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • acute cholecystitis;
  • acute cholangitis;
  • acute pancreatitis;
  • pregnant or lactating women;
  • antibiotic allergy;
  • antibiotic therapy within 48 hours to 7 days prior to surgery;
  • clinically active infection at the moment of surgery;
  • evidence of common bile duct stones;
  • contraindications for laparoscopic cholecystectomy;
  • no other additional procedure;
  • indication of obligatory antibiotic prophylaxis because the medical condition was different from biliary disease (immunosuppression, corticoid use, etc).
  • patients unable to give informed consent.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
138 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Intravenous infusion of 0.9% Sodium Chloride 250 ml during induction of anesthesia and before laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

    Drug: Placebo

  • Active comparator
    Ampicillin-sulbactam

    Intravenous infusion of 3gr ampicillin-sulbactam in 0.9% Sodium Chloride 250 ml during induction of anesthesia and before laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

    Drug: Ampicillin-sulbactam

  • Active comparator
    Ciprofloxacin

    Intravenous infusion of 400 mg ciprofloxacin in 0.9% Sodium Chloride 250 ml during induction of anesthesia and before laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

    Drug: Ciprofloxacin

Interventions

  • DrugCiprofloxacin

    Prophylactic ciprofloxacin infusion before elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy

  • DrugAmpicillin-sulbactam

    Prophylactic ampicillin-sulbactam infusion before elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy

  • DrugPlacebo

    Prophylactic placebo infusion before elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Surgical site infection

    Surgical site infection defined according to the Centre of Disease Control (CDC) classification, recorded as 'yes' or 'no'.

    Time frame: 30 days after operation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Extra-abdominal infections

    Extra-abdominal infections defined according to the CDC classification, recorded as 'yes' or 'no'.

    Time frame: 30 days

  2. Adverse events.

    Adverse events, defined as allergic reactions to antibiotics.

    Time frame: 30 days

  3. Quality of life

    Quality of life measured with the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey

    Time frame: 30 days

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Study locations

1 site
  • Sapienza University of Rome- Polo Pontino
    Terracina, Latina 04019, Italy
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References and documents

Publications

  • Sanabria A, Dominguez LC, Valdivieso E, Gomez G. Antibiotic prophylaxis for patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Dec 8;(12):CD005265. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005265.pub2. PubMed 21154360 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 25, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01888822
Lead sponsor
University of Roma La Sapienza
Responsible party
Erasmo Spaziani (Professor, University of Roma La Sapienza) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 28, 2013
Start date
Jun 2013
Primary completion
Jun 2016
Completion
Jun 2017
Last update
Mar 25, 2020

Study contacts

Erasmo Spaziani, MD, PhD
study director · University of Roma La Sapienza

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Mar 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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