CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01805297Updated Dec 27, 2023Results posted

Aflibercept Injection for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

A Phase 2 interventional study of Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection and Standard Vitrectomy in Vitreous Hemorrhage, sponsored by University of Oklahoma. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-12-27.

Sponsored by University of Oklahoma · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To evaluate the ocular and systemic safety of intravitreal aflibercept injection in patients undergoing Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy.

Read the detailed description

Patients who need Pars Plana Vitrectomy surgery, and agree to participate in this study will receive an injection of 2.0mg aflibercept 4 to 6 days before Vitrectomy surgery. Half of these patients will be randomized to receive another injection of 2.0mg aflibercept immediately after their surgery. Postoperative patient visits in this study will be at 1 day, and at weeks 1, 4, 16 and 24, and at any other times as deemed necessary by the Investigator.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vitreous Hemorrhage

Keywords

  • Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
03

In context

Retinal Diseases

815 studies on the registry are indexed under Retinal Diseases; 105 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 12 is below the median of 60 across 500 interventional studies indexed under Retinal Diseases.

Browse Retinal Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Oklahoma is the lead sponsor of 424 studies on the registry; 99 are open to participants now.

Of its 42 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 16 (38%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Ability to provide written informed consent and comply with study assessments for the full duration of the study
  • Age > 18 years
  • Diagnosed with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) requiring pars plana vitrectomy (PPV)
  • Best corrected visual acuity in the study eye between 20/40 to light perception (LP) using an Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) chart

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy (positive urine pregnancy test) or lactation
  • Premenopausal women not using adequate contraception. The following are considered effective means of contraception: surgical sterilization or use of oral contraceptives, barrier contraception with either a condom or diaphragm in conjunction with spermicidal gel, an intrauterine device (IUD), or contraceptive hormone implant or patch.
  • Participation in a study of an investigational drug or device within the past 30 days prior to enrolling in the study
  • For previously treated subjects -
  • Prior treatment with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy in the study eye within 28 days of Screening
  • Prior treatment with triamcinolone in the study eye within 6 months of Screening.
  • Prior treatment with dexamethasone in the study eye within 30 days of Screening
  • Intraocular surgery (including cataract surgery) in the study eye within 2 months preceding Baseline
  • History of vitrectomy surgery, submacular surgery, or other surgical intervention for PDR in the study eye
  • Active intraocular inflammation (grade trace or above) in the study eye
  • History of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment or macular hole (Stage 3 or 4) in the study eye
  • Active infectious conjunctivitis, keratitis, scleritis, or endophthalmitis in either eye
  • Uncontrolled glaucoma in the study eye (defined as intraocular pressure (IOP) ≥ 30 mmHg despite treatment with anti-glaucoma medication)
  • History of cerebral vascular accident, myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attacks within 6 months of study enrollment.
  • History of allergy to fluorescein, indocyanine green (ICG) or iodine, not amenable to treatment
  • Presence of macular traction
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (e.g., 120/200 mmHg) prior to surgery (PPV)
  • Concomitant use of any systemic anti-VEGF therapy
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
12 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Vitrectomy with Aflibercept Injection

    Preoperative 2.0mg intravitreal aflibercept and vitrectomy with intraoperative 2.0mg intravitreal aflibercept injection.

    Drug: Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection

  • Active comparator
    Standard Vitrectomy

    Preoperative 2.0mg intravitreal aflibercept and standard of care vitrectomy.

    Other: Standard Vitrectomy

Interventions

  • DrugIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection

    One time 2.0mg aflibercept injection, following pars plana vitrectomy.

    Also known as: Eylea

  • OtherStandard Vitrectomy

    Surgical intervention

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of Resolved Post-operative Vitreous Hemorrhage.

    Percentage of patients who had no vitreous hemorrhage before or at week 24

    Time frame: 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean Change in Visual Acuity

    Change in visual acuity measured using "Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study" visual acuity charts and letter score difference from baseline to 6 month. A greater number indicates a higher increase in vision from the baseline score. A negative number would indicate that vision decreased.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  2. Need for Any Additional Surgical Intervention.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  3. Changes in Mean Central Retinal Thickness.

    The amount of thickness change in microns from baseline to 6 month visit. A positive number indicates an increase in thickness and a negative number would indicate a decrease in thickness.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

07

Results

Posted Sep 13, 2017

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneVitrectomy With Aflibercept InjectionStandard Vitrectomy
Started66
Completed43
Not completed23

Outcome measures

PrimaryRate of Resolved Post-operative Vitreous Hemorrhage.

Percentage of patients who had no vitreous hemorrhage before or at week 24

Time frame:
24 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Rate of Resolved Post-operative Vitreous Hemorrhage.
ParticipantsVitrectomy With Aflibercept InjectionStandard Vitrectomy
Rate of Resolved Post-operative Vitreous Hemorrhage.65
SecondaryMean Change in Visual Acuity

Change in visual acuity measured using "Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study" visual acuity charts and letter score difference from baseline to 6 month. A greater number indicates a higher increase in vision from the baseline score. A negative number would indicate that vision decreased.

Time frame:
24 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · Number of letters Read
Mean Change in Visual Acuity
Number of letters ReadVitrectomy With Aflibercept InjectionStandard Vitrectomy
Mean Change in Visual Acuity56.75 (0 to 100)41.67 (0 to 100)
SecondaryNeed for Any Additional Surgical Intervention.
Time frame:
24 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Need for Any Additional Surgical Intervention.
ParticipantsVitrectomy With Aflibercept InjectionStandard Vitrectomy
Need for Any Additional Surgical Intervention.00
SecondaryChanges in Mean Central Retinal Thickness.

The amount of thickness change in microns from baseline to 6 month visit. A positive number indicates an increase in thickness and a negative number would indicate a decrease in thickness.

Time frame:
24 weeks
Reported as:
Number · Microns
Changes in Mean Central Retinal Thickness.
MicronsVitrectomy With Aflibercept InjectionStandard Vitrectomy
Changes in Mean Central Retinal Thickness.—20

Adverse events

Collected over 6 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Vitrectomy With Aflibercept Injection0/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)6/6 (100%)
Standard Vitrectomy0/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)5/6 (83.3%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 16
Most frequent other events
EventVitrectomy With Aflibercept InjectionStandard Vitrectomy
Post operative ocular painEye disorders3/64/6
HeadacheGeneral disorders1/63/6
BronchitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/62/6
Subconjunctival HemorrhageEye disorders2/61/6
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders2/60/6
Broken RibMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/61/6
descemet's foldsEye disorders0/61/6
vitreous hazeEye disorders1/60/6
cataractEye disorders0/61/6
Optic disc pallorEye disorders0/61/6

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Vitrectomy With Aflibercept InjectionStandard VitrectomyTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years6511
>=65 years011
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Vitrectomy With Aflibercept InjectionStandard VitrectomyTotal
Female325
Male347
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Vitrectomy With Aflibercept InjectionStandard VitrectomyTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native112
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American101
White459
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Vitrectomy With Aflibercept InjectionStandard VitrectomyTotal
United States6612
Mean visual acuity
Mean visual acuity(number of letters read on ETDRS Chart)Vitrectomy With Aflibercept InjectionStandard VitrectomyTotal
Mean13.8 (0 to 100)17.7 (0 to 100)15.9 (0 to 100)
Intraocular pressure
Intraocular pressure(mmHg)Vitrectomy With Aflibercept InjectionStandard VitrectomyTotal
Mean14 (10 to 18)11.2 (6 to 18)12.6 (6 to 18)
Central retinal thickness
Central retinal thickness(Microns)Vitrectomy With Aflibercept InjectionStandard VitrectomyTotal
Mean304 (304 to 304)305 (305 to 305)304.5 (304 to 305)
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Dean McGee Eye Institute
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, United States
09

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 27, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01805297
Lead sponsor
University of Oklahoma
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 6, 2013
Start date
Mar 2013
Primary completion
Feb 2014
Completion
Nov 2015
Results posted
Sep 13, 2017
Last update
Dec 27, 2023

Study contacts

Robert E Leonard, MD
principal investigator · Dean McGee Eye Institute
Vinay A Shah, MD
principal investigator · Dean McGee Eye Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion