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CompletedNCT01715233Updated Mar 15, 2019Results posted

Phase II Study Using CHFR Methylation Status in Patients With Metastatic Esophageal, Gastroesophageal, Gastric Cancer.

A Phase 2 interventional study of Docetaxel and Leucovorin in Metastatic Esophageal Cancer, Gastroesophageal Cancer and Gastric Cancer, sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-03-15.

Sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
27
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To estimate and compare the response rates in patients treated with mDCF based on methylation status of CHFR.

Read the detailed description

To estimate and compare the response rates in patients treated with mDCF based on methylation status of CHFR. The overall response rates in the un-methylated and methylated patient groups will be reported with a exact 95% binomial confidence interval. A chi-square test will be used for comparison.

02

Conditions studied

  • Metastatic Esophageal Cancer
  • Gastroesophageal Cancer
  • Gastric Cancer
03

In context

Esophageal Neoplasms

1,631 studies on the registry are indexed under Esophageal Neoplasms; 469 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 27 is below the median of 60 across 1,198 interventional studies indexed under Esophageal Neoplasms.

Browse Esophageal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins is the lead sponsor of 582 studies on the registry; 72 are open to participants now.

Of its 113 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 67 (59%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients must have metastatic disease of the esophagus, gastroesophageal junction or stomach. Patients with locally recurrent disease who are not deemed eligible for radiation are also permitted.
  • Histological, cytologic or radiographic documentation of metastatic adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus, gastroesophageal junction or stomach. Radiologic, endoscopic, histologic or cytologic evidence of locally recurrent disease is also permitted.
  • Patients must be untreated with chemotherapy for metastatic or locally recurrent disease. Prior radiation therapy is permitted.
  • Patients must have measurable disease as per RECIST 1.1, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as >20 mm with conventional techniques or as >10 mm with spiral CT scan, MRI, or calipers by clinical exam. See Section 11 for the evaluation of measurable disease.
  • Age >18 years and ≤ 80 years.
  • ECOG performance status \<2 (Karnofsky >60%, see Appendix A).
  • Life expectancy of greater than 3 months.
  • Patients must have normal organ and marrow function.
  • Patients must not have any of the following conditions:
  • Recent major surgery, hormonal therapy (other than replacement) or chemotherapy, within 4 weeks prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from the adverse events of treatment.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to the chemotherapy on this trial.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
  • Patients who are receiving any investigational agents.
  • Patients with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to the chemotherapy used in the study.
  • Concomitant use of phenytoin, carbamazepine, barbiturates, rifampicin, phenobarbital, or St John's Wort; these drugs induce CYP3A and may decrease levels of taxanes. 5-FU is a strong CYP2C9 inducer, and concomitant use with carvedilol, celecoxib, fosphenytoin, fluoxetine, phenytoin, warfarin and other CYP2C9 substrates should be used with caution.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, unstable cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study because chemotherapy has the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects.
  • HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with chemotherapeutic agents. In addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
27 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Metastatic Esophageal, Gastroesophageal & Gastric Cancer

    Participants receive Modified Docetaxel 40mg/m2, Leucovorin 400mg/m2 and Fluorouracil 400mg/m2 on day 1, Fluorouracil 1000mg/m2 per day on days 1 and 2 and Cisplatin 40mg/m2 (or Carboplatin) on day 3 in Patients With Metastatic Esophageal, Gastroesophageal And Gastric Cancer.

    Drug: Docetaxel · Drug: Leucovorin · Drug: Fluorouracil · Drug: Cisplatin

Interventions

  • Modified Docetaxel 40mg/m2 on Day 1

    Also known as: Modified DCF

  • Leucovorin 400mg/m2 on Day 1

  • Fluorouracil 400mg/m2 on Day 1 Fluorouracil 1000mg/m2/day on Days 1 and 2

    Also known as: FU

  • Cisplatin (or Carboplatin) 40mg/m2 on Day 3

    Also known as: Carboplatin

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Response

    Number of participants treated with mDCF with progressive disease (PD), stable disease (SD), partial response (PR), non-complete response and non-progressive disease (non-CR/non-PD), and partial response with progressive disease clinically (PR/PD) as defined by RECIST criteria. Response is compared based on CHFR-methylation status.

    Time frame: 4 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. CHFR Methylation Status

    Number of participants with advanced esophagogastric cancer that are CHFR-methylated or unmethylated at baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Overall Survival

    Number of participants alive at 2 years.

    Time frame: 2 Years

07

Results

Posted Mar 15, 2019

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneMetastatic Esophageal, Gastroesophageal & Gastric Cancer
Started21
Completed21
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryResponse

Number of participants treated with mDCF with progressive disease (PD), stable disease (SD), partial response (PR), non-complete response and non-progressive disease (non-CR/non-PD), and partial response with progressive disease clinically (PR/PD) as defined by RECIST criteria. Response is compared based on CHFR-methylation status.

Time frame:
4 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Response
ParticipantsMetastatic Esophageal, Gastroesophageal & Gastric Cancer.
CHFR-methylated — PD3
CHFR-methylated — SD0
CHFR-methylated — PR2
CHFR-methylated — non-CR/non-PD0
CHFR-methylated — PR/PD1
CHFR-unmethylated — PD3
CHFR-unmethylated — SD3
CHFR-unmethylated — PR5
CHFR-unmethylated — non-CR/non-PD1
CHFR-unmethylated — PR/PD0
Unknown methylation status — PD0
Unknown methylation status — SD0
Unknown methylation status — PR1
Unknown methylation status — non-CR/non-PD0
Unknown methylation status — PR/PD0
SecondaryCHFR Methylation Status

Number of participants with advanced esophagogastric cancer that are CHFR-methylated or unmethylated at baseline.

Time frame:
Baseline
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
CHFR Methylation Status
ParticipantsMetastatic Esophageal, Gastroesophageal & Gastric Cancer.
CHFR-methylated6
CHFR-unmethylated12
SecondaryOverall Survival

Number of participants alive at 2 years.

Time frame:
2 Years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Overall Survival
ParticipantsMetastatic Esophageal, Gastroesophageal And Gastric Cancer.
Overall Survival2

Adverse events

Collected over AEs assessed during each study visit for up to 1 year; All-Cause Mortality was assessed for up to 2 years.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Metastatic Esophageal, Gastroesophageal & Gastric Cancer19/21 (90.5%)3/21 (14.3%)18/21 (85.7%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventMetastatic Esophageal, Gastroesophageal & Gastric Cancer
Febrile NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/21
Urinary RetentionRenal and urinary disorders1/21
PneumoniaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/21
LeukocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/21
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/21
IleusGastrointestinal disorders1/21
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 14
Most frequent other events
EventMetastatic Esophageal, Gastroesophageal & Gastric Cancer
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders11/21
LeukocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders5/21
LymphopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders5/21
HypophosphatemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders3/21
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders2/21
FaintingGeneral disorders2/21
Hospitalization due to leg painGeneral disorders1/21
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/21
DehydrationGastrointestinal disorders1/21
FatigueGeneral disorders1/21

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Metastatic Esophageal, Gastroesophageal & Gastric Cancer
Mean66 ± 9.70
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Metastatic Esophageal, Gastroesophageal & Gastric Cancer
Female6
Male15
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Metastatic Esophageal, Gastroesophageal & Gastric Cancer
Hispanic or Latino0
Not Hispanic or Latino20
Unknown or Not Reported1
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Metastatic Esophageal, Gastroesophageal & Gastric Cancer
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American3
White18
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Metastatic Esophageal, Gastroesophageal & Gastric Cancer
United States21
08

Study locations

1 site
  • SKCCC at Johns Hopkins
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2012 to primary completion in Jun 2015, 30 months.

Results were first posted in Mar 2019, 3 years 9 months after primary completion.

Of 178 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Esophageal Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 55 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 35 and three quarters within 82. This study's 30 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 206 studies reached it within 55 months; a quarter within 32 and three quarters within 78.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 24, 2012
First posted
Oct 26, 2012
StartActual
Dec 2012
Primary completionActual
Jun 2015
CompletionActual
Apr 2017
Results first posted
Mar 15, 2019
Last update
Mar 15, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 15, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01715233
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 26, 2012
Start date
Dec 2012
Primary completion
Jun 2015
Completion
Apr 2017
Results posted
Mar 15, 2019
Last update
Mar 15, 2019

Study contacts

Ronan J Kelly, MD, MBA
principal investigator · SKCCC at Johns Hopkins

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Docetaxel · Fluorouracil · Cisplatin

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