CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01681563Updated Dec 28, 2016

Trial of Pentostatin Plus Cyclophosphamide With Ofatumumab (PCO) in Older Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

A Phase 2 interventional study of Pentostatin and Cyclophosphamide in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, sponsored by Niguarda Hospital. Completed at 12 sites in Italy. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-12-28.

Sponsored by Niguarda Hospital · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
47
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a phase II multicenter, non-comparative, open label study in older previously untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia patients, requiring therapy, aimed at defining the efficacy profile (ORR, CRR and TTP) of pentostatin and cyclophosphamide given in combination with Ofatumumab (PCO).

Read the detailed description

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common of the chronic lymphoid leukemias, comprising 30% of all adult leukemias. The majority of CLL patients are of advanced age. Currently, immunochemotherapy with Rituximab, Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide (RFC) is the standard of care in previously untreated patients with CLL requiring treatment. The combination of Pentostatin and Cyclophosphamide has generated excellent clinical response rates in pretreated B-CLL patients. Early data on the use of Ofatumumab as a single agent in Fludarabine-refractory CLL patients have been reported. Given the reported efficacy of chemo-immunotherapy combinations in CLL and the promising activity and toxicity profile of Pentostatin combinations, we designed a trial of Pentostatin, Cyclophosphamide, and Ofatumumab for previously untreated older patients with CLL. The aim is improving efficacy, in Rituximab resistant CLL, and toxicity considering the good profile of tolerability showed using Ofatumumab as single agent.

02

Conditions studied

03

In context

Leukemia

5,441 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia; 637 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 47 is above the median of 38 across 4,248 interventional studies indexed under Leukemia.

Browse Leukemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Niguarda Hospital is the lead sponsor of 66 studies on the registry; 28 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of B-CLL defined by:

    1. Circulating lymphocytes of more than or equal to 5 x109/L B lymphocytes (5000/mL) in the peripheral blood for the duration of at least 3 months. AND
    2. Flow cytometry confirmation of immunophenotype: CD5, CD19, CD20, CD23, CD79b, and surface Ig
  • Age ≥ 65 years
  • Active disease and indication for treatment based on modified NCI-WG guidelines defined by presenting at least any one of the following conditions:
  • Evidence of progressive marrow failure as manifested by development of, or worsening of anemia and/or thrombocytopenia
  • Massive (i.e. > 6 cm below the left costal margin) or progressive or symptomatic splenomegaly
  • Massive nodes (i.e. > 10 cm in longest diameter) or progressive or symptomatic lymphadenopathy
  • Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of > 50% over a two month period or an lymphocyte doubling time \< 6 months
  • A minimum of any one of the following disease-related symptoms must be present:

    1. Unintentional Weight loss ³ 10% within the previous six months
    2. Fevers > 38.0 °C for ≥ 2 weeks without evidence of infection
    3. Night sweats for more than 1 month without evidence of infection
  • Not been previously treated for B-CLL (prior autoimmune hemolytic anemia treatment permitted)
  • ECOG Performance Status of 0-2
  • Signed written informed consent prior to performing any study-specific procedures

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior therapy for B-CLL with any agent except corticosteroids used to treat autoimmune hemolytic anemia
  • Active autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) requiring corticosteroid therapy > 100 mg equivalent to hydrocortisone, or chemotherapy
  • Known Richter transformation
  • Known CNS involvement of B-CLL
  • Any radiation therapy ≤ 4 weeks prior to registration;
  • Any major surgery ≤ 4 weeks prior to registration;
  • Chronic or current infectious disease requiring systemic antibiotics, antifungal, or antiviral treatment such as, but not limited to, chronic renal infection, chronic chest infection with bronchiectasis, tuberculosis and active Hepatitis C
  • Past or current malignancy with the exception of basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix or the breast unless the tumor was successfully treated with curative intend at least 2 years prior to trial entry.
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease including unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to Visit 1, congestive heart failure, and arrhythmia requiring therapy, with the exception of extra systoles or minor conduction abnormalities
  • History of significant cerebrovascular disease
  • Glucocorticoid unless given in doses ≤ 100 mg/day hydrocortisone (or equivalent dose of other glucocorticoid) if for exacerbations other than B-CLL (e.g. asthma)
  • Known HIV positive
  • Positive serology for Hepatitis B (HB), defined as a positive test for HBsAg. In addition if negative for HBsAg but HBcAb positive and HBsAb negative a HB DNA test will be performed and if positive the subject will be excluded. Note: if HBcAb positive and HBsAb positive, which is indicative of a past infection, the subject can be included.
  • Screening laboratory values:

    1. Creatinine Clearance \< 60 mL/min
    2. Total bilirubin > 2.0 times upper normal limit (unless due to liver involvement of BCLL)
    3. ALT > 3.0 times upper normal limit (unless due to liver involvement of B-CLL)
  • Treatment with any non-marketed drug substance or experimental therapy within 4 weeks prior to Visit 1 or currently participating in any other interventional clinical study
  • Known or suspected inability to comply with the study protocol
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
47 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Pentostatin/Cyclophosphamide/Ofatumumab

    Subjects will receive up to 6 cycles of pentostatin, cyclophosphamide, and ofatumumab given every 21 days (+/- 4 days).

    Drug: Pentostatin · Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Ofatumumab

Interventions

  • DrugPentostatin

    Lyophilized powder for intravenous administration.

    Also known as: Nipent 10 mg

  • DrugCyclophosphamide

    IV

  • DrugOfatumumab

    Liquid concentrate for solution for infusion.

    Also known as: Arzerra 100 mg

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    To assess the overall response rate (ORR) using pentostatin, cyclophosphamide, and ofatumumab in patients with previously untreated CLL requiring therapy.

    Time frame: 2 months after the last dose received (End of treatment period)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Adverse Events according to CTCAE, Version 3.0 NCI CTCAE

    To monitor and assess toxicity of pentostatin, cyclophosphamide, and ofatumumab in patients with previously untreated CLL.

    Time frame: From informed consent signed through to 28 days after the last study drug administration

  2. Complete Response Rate (CRR)

    To assess the complete response of CLL patients treated with pentostatin, cyclophosphamide, and ofatumumab

    Time frame: Baseline, at cycle 3 and 2 months after the last dose received

  3. Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)

    To determine the proportion of patients who achieve a minimal residual disease (MRD) negative state as assessed by flow cytometry.It will be assessed only in patients responding to PCO treatment.

    Time frame: Every 3 months from the last dose of treatment up to 2 years follow up.

  4. Progression-Free Survival

    To determine the progression-free survival in CLL patients treated with pentostatin,cyclophosphamide, and ofatumumab.

    Time frame: Measured as the time from inclusion in the trial to disease progression or death, assessed up to 2 years

  5. Overall Survival (OS)

    To assess overall survival (OS) of CLL patients treated with pentostatin, cyclophosphamide, and ofatumumab

    Time frame: Measured as the time from inclusion in the trial until death from any cause, assessed up to 2 years of follow up

  6. Time To Progression (TTP)

    To assess the time-to-progression (TTP) of CLL patients treated with pentostatin, cyclophosphamide, and ofatumumab

    Time frame: Measured as the time from inclusion in the trial until disease progression or death, assessed up to 2 years

  7. Genetic analysis by Fish

    To determine if cytogenetic abnormalities identified by FISH, relate to response to PCO therapy.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2 months after the last dose received and at month 12 and 24 during follow up

  8. Ofatumumab pharmacokinetics parameter

    To assess ofatumumab pharmacokinetic parameters

    Time frame: Cycle1: Day 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 15. Cycles 2-5: Day 1, 2, 3, 8,15. Cycle 6: Day 1, 2, 3, 8, 15, 21

  9. IgVH mutation status

    To determine if IgVH mutation status relate to response to PCO therapy

    Time frame: Baseline, 2 months after the last dose received and at month 12 and 24 during follow up

07

Study locations

12 sites
  • Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo di Monza U.O. Ematologia
    Monza, MB 20052, Italy
  • IRCCS Istituto clinico Humanitas di Rozzano Dipartimento di Ematologia
    Rozzano, Milano 20089, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Civile di Legnano U.O. Medicina Interna
    Legnano, MI 20025, Italy
  • A.O. Papa Giovanni XXIII U.S.C. Ematologia
    Bergamo, 24128, Italy
  • Presidi Ospedalieri Spedali Civili di Brescia Divisione di Ematologia
    Brescia, 25125, Italy
  • Ospedale Valduce S.C. Medicina Interna Sez. Ematologia
    Como, 22100, Italy
  • Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Università di Milano Istituto di Ematologia
    Milano, 20122, Italy
  • IRCCS Fondazione Centro S. Raffaele del Monte Tabor Università Vita-Salute Dipartimento di Medicina Interna
    Milano, 20132, Italy
  • Ospedale Cà Granda - Niguarda S.C: Ematologia
    Milano, 20162, Italy
  • Azienda ospedaliera-universitaria Maggiore della Carità SCDU Ematologia
    Novara, 28100, Italy
  • IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Istituto di Ematologia
    Pavia, 27100, Italy
  • A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza Ospedale Molinette Divisione di Ematologia
    Torino, 10126, Italy
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Tedeschi A, Rossi D, Motta M, Quaresmini G, Rossi M, Coscia M, Anastasia A, Rossini F, Cortelezzi A, Nador G, Scarfo L, Cairoli R, Frustaci AM, Dalceggio D, Picardi P, De Paoli L, Orlandi E, Rambaldi A, Massaia M, Gaidano G, Montillo M; Rete Ematologica Lombarda-CLL Workgroup. A phase II multi-center trial of pentostatin plus cyclophosphamide with ofatumumab in older previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients. Haematologica. 2015 Dec;100(12):e501-4. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2015.132035. Epub 2015 Aug 20. No abstract available. PubMed 26294723 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 28, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01681563
Lead sponsor
Niguarda Hospital
Collaborators
Regione Lombardia, GlaxoSmithKline, Hospira, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 10, 2012
Start date
Sep 2011
Primary completion
Nov 2015
Completion
Dec 2016
Last update
Dec 28, 2016

Study contacts

Marco Montillo, MD
study director · Ospedale Cà Granda - Niguarda S.C: Ematologia
Agostino Cortelezzi, MD
principal investigator · Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Università di Milano Istituto di Ematologia
Giovanni Ucci, MD
principal investigator · ASL della provincia di Lodi Presidio Ospedaliero di Lodi Dipartimento di Medicina Interna
Ester Orlandi, MD
principal investigator · IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Istituto di Ematologia
Fausto Rossini, MD
principal investigator · Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo di Monza U.O. Ematologia
Armando Santoro, MD
principal investigator · IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas di Rozzano Dipartimento di Ematologia
Paolo Ghia, MD
principal investigator · IRCCS Ospedale S. Raffaele Università Vita-Salute Dipartimento di Medicina Interna
Marina Motta, MD
principal investigator · Presidi Ospedalieri Spedali Civili di Brescia Divisione di Ematologia
Gianluca Gaidano, MD
principal investigator · Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Maggiore della Carità - Struttura Complessa a Direzione Universitaria (SCDU Ematologia)
Mauro Turrini, MD
principal investigator · Ospedale Valduce S.C. Medicina Interna Sezione di Ematologia
Pierangelo Spedini, MD
principal investigator · Istituti Ospitalieri di Cremona U.O.Complessa di Ematologia e CTMO
Marta Coscia, MD
principal investigator · AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza Ospedale Molinette Divisione di Ematologia
Antonino Mazzone, MD
principal investigator · Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Civile di Legnano U.O. Medicina Interna
Alessandro Rambaldi, MD
principal investigator · A.O. Papa Giovanni XXIII di Bergamo USC Ematologia

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion