ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT01668563ISATIIUpdated Aug 15, 2024

International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial II

An interventional study of surgical management and Endovascular management in Intracranial Hemorrhage Ruptured Aneurysm, sponsored by Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM). Active, not recruiting at 6 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-15.

Primary conditionIntracranial AneurysmRegistry: AneurysmReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Aneurysm — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Intracranial Aneurysm
Why
  1. The study's title name Intracranial Aneurysm, a narrower term within Aneurysm.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own title. Of 46 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 72% were exactly right and 89% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 4% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 11 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,724
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 10 studies in Intracranial Aneurysm by Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) — 2 open to participants now, 3 under way, none of them phase 3. Intracranial Aneurysm · Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM).

Started
2012
the only one that year
No phase
8 of 10
2 open now
Registered
6th of 10
by date

Among the 10 studies in Intracranial Aneurysm by Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), this one is the only one that started in 2012, is one of 8 with no phase, and was the 6th registered.

Intracranial Aneurysm

418 studies on the registry are indexed under Intracranial Aneurysm; 119 are open to participants now.

Browse Intracranial Aneurysm studies →

Open to participants now

2 of the 10 studies in Intracranial Aneurysm by Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) are open now, in 3 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 2 open studies →

Who these studies take

Of the 82 Intracranial Aneurysm studies recruiting now, 49 (60%) set no upper age limit and 14 (17%) stop at 75 or younger; 15 take children under 18; 6 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 10 studies in Intracranial Aneurysm by Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical outcome of surgical clipping and endovascular coiling for ruptured intracranial aneurysms not included in the original ISAT Study.

Read the detailed description

The International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) was a turning point in modern neurosurgical history (1). The trial showed that for 2143 subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)patients eligible for both surgery and endovascular coiling, randomized allocation to coiling was associated with better one year clinical outcomes, defined as survival without dependency (absolute risk reduction (ARR) of 7.4% (95%CI; 3.6 - 11.2, p=0.0001). Because ISAT was a positive pragmatic trial, the interpretation of the trial results was that coiling should be adopted as the first-line treatment for ruptured lesions, for patients with the types of aneurysms included in ISAT, of which the great majority were small (≥10 mm) anterior circulation aneurysms.

Although ISAT was well-designed, conducted, and reported, trial results were not always properly interpreted, and endovascular coiling was perhaps inappropriately extrapolated beyond what ISAT demonstrated. Endovascular treatment for ruptured aneurysms has now become first-line treatment in many centers (2), which may be appropriate for small, anterior circulation lesions, but there is no evidence to support this practice for the wide spectrum of non-ISAT patients and aneurysms. A recent pre-randomized study of coiling as first-intention (3)showed better results for those ruptured aneurysms felt to be readily coilable; however, the optimal management of more difficult-to-coil ruptured aneurysms remains unclear.

Further compounding the problem are the concerns that aneurysm coiling may not be as durable in the long-term as surgical clipping, leading many neurosurgeons to continue to clip most ruptured aneurysms in spite of ISAT results.

Proponents of endovascular treatment sometimes justify this extrapolation of ISAT results on the basis of improved catheter and coil technology, although this has never been demonstrated. However, the addition of stents and flow-diverters, which were not tested in ISAT, may increase endovascular treatment risks, especially when combined with dual anti-platelet agents. The introduction of these devices allowed for the expansion of indications of EVT to include wide-necked aneurysms, lesions which would not have been included in ISAT. The wider spectrum of patients and aneurysms now considered for EVT may not all experience the same degree of benefit as seen in the original ISAT trial (4). Considering the relatively small ARR of 7.4% favouring coiling, when the additional risks due to stents are included, the balance may have tipped to favour surgical clipping.

These new questions deserve formal study in the context of a randomized clinical trial.

03

Conditions studied

  • Intracranial Hemorrhage Ruptured Aneurysm

Keywords

  • Aneurysm
  • Intracranial Aneurysm
  • Vascular Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Intracranial Arterial Diseases
  • Cerebrovascular Disorders
  • Brain Diseases
  • Central Nervous System Diseases
  • Nervous System Diseases
04

In context

Intracranial Aneurysm Reclassified

418 studies on the registry are indexed under Intracranial Aneurysm; 119 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,724 is above the median of 100 across 207 interventional studies indexed under Intracranial Aneurysm.

Browse Intracranial Aneurysm studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) is the lead sponsor of 376 studies on the registry; 110 are open to participants now.

Compared within Intracranial Aneurysm, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Aneurysm. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

05

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients at least 18 years of age
  • At least one documented, intradural, intracranial aneurysm, ruptured within last 30 days
  • SAH WFNS grade 4 or less
  • The patient and aneurysm are considered appropriate for either surgical or endovascular treatment by the treating team

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with absolute administration of contrast material (any type)
  • Patients with AVM-associated aneurysms
  • Aneurysm located at basilar apex
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

06

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,724 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Endovascular management

    Endovascular treatment will be performed as soon as possible following randomization, according to standards of practice, and under general anesthesia. Details regarding type of coils, use of adjunctive techniques such as balloon-remodeling, stents or flow-diverters, as well as post-treatment medical management issues, will be left up to the physician performing the endovascular treatment.

    Procedure: Endovascular management

  • Active comparator
    Surgical management

    Surgical clipping will be performed as soon as possible following randomization, according to standards of practice, and under general anesthesia. Aneurysms thought by the treating physicians to require deliberate permanent proximal vessel occlusion, construction of a surgical bypass, or other flow-redirecting treatments that do not directly clip the aneurysm will not be excluded; these non-ISAT aneurysms are expected to be more difficult lesions to manage surgically as well as endovascularly.

    Procedure: surgical management

Interventions

  • Proceduresurgical management

    Surgical clipping will be performed as soon as possible following randomization, according to standards of practice, and under general anesthesia. Aneurysms thought by the treating physicians to require deliberate permanent proximal vessel occlusion, construction of a surgical bypass, or other flow-redirecting treatments that do not directly clip the aneurysm will not be excluded; these non-ISAT aneurysms are expected to be more difficult lesions to manage surgically as well as endovascularly.

  • ProcedureEndovascular management

    Endovascular treatment will also be performed as soon as possible following randomization,according to standards of practice, and under general anesthesia. Details regarding type of coils, use of adjunctive techniques such as balloon-remodeling, stents or flow-diverters, as well as post-treatment medical management issues, will be left up to the physician performing the endovascular treatment.

07

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. poor clinical outcome(mRS>2)

    Number of patients experiencing a poor clinical outcome at one year post-treatment, defined as a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of \>2.

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Occurrence of an intracranial hemorrhage following treatment

    An intracranial hemorrhage will be judged from cross-sectional imaging (CT or MRI), from a positive lumbar puncture in the setting of an acute headache, or following sudden death preceded by an acute headache.

    Time frame: one year

  2. Failure of aneurysm occlusion using the intended treatment modality

    In situations where treatment is initiated but terminated without a proper test of that treatment modality, such as in the event of anaesthetic difficulty requiring the intended treatment to be delayed, will not count as a failure. However, patients left with clinically concerning aneurysm residuals (in the opinion of the treating physician) after the treatment attempt will count as a failure of the initial treatment.

    Time frame: within 48 hours after attempted treatment

  3. Overall mortality and morbidity

    Mortality and morbidity from all causes will be recorded, along with cause of death, at one and five years.

    Time frame: one year and five years

  4. Occurence of a "major" (saccular) aneurysm recurrence

    Determined using non-invasive angiography (CTA or MRA)as part of normal follow-up after aneurysm treatment. Although DSA, CTA and MRA are known to have different sensitivities in detecting aneurysm remnants,these modalities are equally well-suited to the discovery of a concerning, saccular aneurysm residual or remnant.

    Time frame: 12 months (+/- 2 months)

  5. Peri-treatment hospitalization lasting more than 20 days and/or discharge to a location other than home

    Will be recorded by the local treating physician upon discharge.

    Time frame: within a month or at discharge if earlier

  6. Occurence of aneurysm re-rupture following randomization but before treatment initiation

    Repeat intracranial hemorrhage will be judged from cross-sectional imaging (CT scan), after worsening of headache, or following a new-onset neurological deficit or sudden death while awaiting treatment.

    Time frame: Within a few hours (while awaiting treatment)

08

Study locations

6 sites
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Molyneux A, Kerr R, Stratton I, Sandercock P, Clarke M, Shrimpton J, Holman R; International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) Collaborative Group. International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2002 Oct 26;360(9342):1267-74. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11314-6. PubMed 12414200 ↗
  • Gnanalingham KK, Apostolopoulos V, Barazi S, O'Neill K. The impact of the international subarachnoid aneurysm trial (ISAT) on the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage in a neurosurgical unit in the UK. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2006 Feb;108(2):117-23. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2005.11.001. Epub 2005 Dec 20. PubMed 16364540 ↗
  • McDougall CG, Spetzler RF, Zabramski JM, Partovi S, Hills NK, Nakaji P, Albuquerque FC. The Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial. J Neurosurg. 2012 Jan;116(1):135-44. doi: 10.3171/2011.8.JNS101767. Epub 2011 Nov 4. PubMed 22054213 ↗
  • Raymond J, Kotowski M, Darsaut TE, Molyneux AJ, Kerr RS. Ruptured aneurysms and the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT): What is known and what remains to be questioned. Neurochirurgie. 2012 Apr-Jun;58(2-3):103-14. doi: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2012.02.020. Epub 2012 Apr 4. English, French. PubMed 22481029 ↗
  • Darsaut TE, Jack AS, Kerr RS, Raymond J. International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial - ISAT part II: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2013 May 29;14:156. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-156. PubMed 23714335 ↗
10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Nov 2012 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2024, 145 months after the start.

Of 56 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Intracranial Aneurysm, half reached primary completion within 59 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 30 and three quarters within 134. This study's planned 145 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 104 studies reached it within 39 months; a quarter within 22 and three quarters within 69.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 15, 2012
First posted
Aug 20, 2012
StartActual
Nov 12, 2012
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2024
CompletionEst.
Dec 2024
Last update
Aug 15, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 15, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01668563
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 20, 2012
Start date
Nov 12, 2012
Primary completion
Dec 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 15, 2024

Study contacts

Tim Darsaut, MD
principal investigator · University of Alberta
Max Findlay, MD
principal investigator · University of Alberta

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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