ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01551940ALS-TOXUpdated Aug 14, 2015

Toxin Treatment for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Related Sialorrhea

A Phase 2 interventional study of Botox injection and Placebo injection in Sialorrhea and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, sponsored by Hospices Civils de Lyon. Completed at 13 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-08-14.

Sponsored by Hospices Civils de Lyon · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
18
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Evaluation of the decrease of the secretion of saliva in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by a local ultrasound-guided bilateral injection of botulinum toxin type A in parotids and submandibular glands. The investigators want to demonstrate 1 month after the injection, by a multicenter French randomized double blind study, an improvement of at least 25 % of the functional embarrassment due to saliva, estimated with a visual analogue scale, a decrease of the quantity of saliva and a decrease of the embarrassment for the main caregiver.

Read the detailed description

The patient will benefit from an ultrasound guided injection of botulinum toxin A (Botox®) or placebo (NaCl 0.9 %) and will be followed up in consultation at 4, 12, 16 (if reinjection) and 24 weeks. He will be contacted by telephone in 2 and in 8 weeks (percentage of decrease of functional embarrassment, percentage of decrease of salivary secretion rate). He can be able to benefit in the open label phase of a botulinum toxin type A injection at the 12-week follow up if he estimates that first injection was not effective or if the efficiency of the first injection began to become blurred. After the 6 months of the study, the patient will benefit again from the usual follow-up as advised by the French consensus conference in November, 2005.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sialorrhea
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Keywords

  • Sialorrhea
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • Botulinum toxin
03

In context

Sialorrhea

60 studies on the registry are indexed under Sialorrhea; 5 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 18 is below the median of 31 across 44 interventional studies indexed under Sialorrhea.

Browse Sialorrhea studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospices Civils de Lyon is the lead sponsor of 1,866 studies on the registry; 448 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age > 18 years
  • Obtaining of a written consent after information
  • Diagnosis of probable or certain ALS according to the El Escorial criteria of the World Federation and Neurology Committee on Neuromuscular Diseases
  • Patient having a follow-up in an ALS center
  • Sialorrhea with VAS functional embarrassment > or equal at 50/100.
  • Patient beneficiary of Social Security regime

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evolving disease associated with predictable survival \< 1 month
  • Patient having previously received an injection of botulinum toxin in the salivary glands
  • Patient taking the other medical treatments for sialorrhea in the 7 days before the inclusion in the study (scopoderm, trihexyph'nidyle, atropine, ipatropium, amitriptyline, clomipramine, oxybutinine, diphenhydramine, beta-blockers)
  • Patient having benefited from radiotherapy or from surgery on the salivary glands
  • Behavioral problems, dementia or other psychiatric problems
  • Myasthenia
  • Known Pregnancy or absence of recognized as effective, breast feeding
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
18 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Botox

    Botox injection : 100 UI of botulinum toxin type A (Botox®) diluted in 2.2 ml of NaCl 0.9 %

    Drug: Botox injection

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo injection : NaCl 0.9 %

    Drug: Placebo injection

Interventions

  • Local ultrasound-guided bilateral injection of botulinum toxin type A in parotid (35 UI/gland) and submandibular (15 UI/gland) glands.

  • DrugPlacebo injection

    A local ultrasound-guided bilateral injection of placebo (NaCl 0.9 %) in parotid (0.7 ml/gland) and submandibular (0.3 ml/gland) glands.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Improvement of the functional embarrassment provoked by sialorrhea

    Demonstrate after the injection of botulinum toxin type A an improvement of at least 25 % of the functional embarrassment provoked by sialorrhea in the ALS patient, evaluated with a horizontal visual analogue scale (VAS).

    Time frame: 1 month after the injection

Secondary outcomes

  1. Decrease of the salivary secretion rate and a decrease of the embarrassment for the main caregiver

    Demonstrate, one month after the injection of botulinum toxin type A, a decrease of the salivary secretion rate and a decrease of the embarrassment for the main caregiver by a horizontal visual analogue scale.

    Time frame: 1 month after the injection

  2. Improvement of the value of the hypersalivation item in ALSFRS-R scale

    Demonstrate, one month after the injection of botulinum toxin type A, an improvement of the value of the hypersalivation item in ALSFRS-R scale.

    Time frame: 1 month after the injection

  3. Decrease of the score of severity and frequency of the drooling rating scale

    Demonstrate, one month after the injection of botulinum toxin type A, a decrease of the score of severity and frequency of the drooling rating scale

    Time frame: 1 month after the injection

  4. Decrease of the cotton roll weight

    Demonstrate, one month after the injection of botulinum toxin type A, a decrease of the cotton roll weight. Cotton rolls weight: production and quantity of saliva are verified by placing dental cotton rolls during 3 minutes in the mouth of the patient and by comparing the weight of rolls dry and soaked with saliva.

    Time frame: 1 month after the injection

  5. Decrease of the number of paper handkerchiefs used

    Demonstrate, one month after the injection of botulinum toxin type A, a decrease of the number of paper handkerchiefs used. We ask the patient to count the number of handkerchiefs used a day.

    Time frame: 1 month after the injection

  6. Modification of the speech evaluation

    Demonstrate, one month after the injection of botulinum toxin typeA, a modification of the speech evaluation (evaluation realized by speech evaluator)

    Time frame: 1 month after the injection

  7. Improvement of the quality of life

    Demonstrate, one month after the injection of botulinum toxin type A, an improvement of the quality of life. Scale to estimate quality of life (ALSAQ-40), usually used with the patients affected by ALS

    Time frame: 1 month after the injection

  8. Description of patient cohort after the first injection

    Describe cohort after the first injection: evolution of scores for every patient among Day0 and Month1, delay of appearance of the efficiency, the duration of effect of the treatment, the side effects, the modification of the consistency of the saliva and the possible necessity for re-injecting the patient at 3 months of follow-up.

    Time frame: 6 months after the injection

07

Study locations

13 sites
  • Département de Neurologie, Hôpital de l'Hôtel-Dieu, CHU d'Angers
    Angers cedex 9, 49933, France
  • Centre SLA, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon
    Bron, 69677, France
  • Service de Neurologie Vastel, Hôpital Côte de Nacre, CHU de Caen
    Caen cedex 9, 14033, France
  • Service de Neurologie, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand
    Clermont-Ferrand cedex 1, 63003, France
  • Centre SLA, Service de Neurologie A et pathologies du mouvement, Hôpital Roger Salengro, CHU de Lille
    Lille, 59037, France
  • Service de Neurologie, Hôpital Dupuytren, CHU de Limoges
    Limoges, 87042, France
  • Service de Neurologie, Hôpital de la Timone, CHU de Marseille
    Marseille cedex 5, 13385, France
  • Service de Neurologie, Hôpital Central, CHU de Nancy
    Nancy, 54035, France
  • Centre de Référence maladies Neuromusculaires, Service de Médecine Physique et Réadaptation, Hôpital de l'Archet 1, CHU de Nice
    Nice cedex 3, 06202, France
  • Fédération des Maladies du Système Nerveux, Groupement Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, AP-HP
    Paris cedex 13, 75651, France
  • Service de Neurologie, CHU de Saint-Etienne
    Saint-Etienne cedex 2, 42055, France
  • Département de Neurologie, Hôpital de Hautepierre, CHRU de Strasbourg
    Strasbourg, 67091, France
  • Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Neuro-Musculaires, Hôpital Rangueil, CHU de Toulouse
    Toulouse, 31059, France
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 14, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01551940
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 13, 2012
Start date
Feb 2012
Primary completion
Mar 2014
Completion
Mar 2014
Last update
Aug 14, 2015

Study contacts

Christophe VIAL, MD
principal investigator · Centre SLA, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Botulinum toxin type A

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