ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01524315Updated Feb 26, 2021

Preoperative Parenteral Thiamine Supplementation in Patients Undergoing Heart Surgery

A Phase 4 interventional study of Vitamin B1-ratiopharm and Placebo in Heart Failure, Acidosis, Lactic and Thiamine Deficiency, sponsored by Medical University of Vienna. Completed at 1 site in Austria. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-26.

Sponsored by Medical University of Vienna · Phase 4, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this study is to determine whether preoperative parenteral thiamin supplementation does prevent the intra and early postoperative increase of lactate and whether this effect is related to the extent of thiamine deficiency in patients undergoing heart surgery. In addition the prevalence of major thiamin deficiency in patient undergoing heart surgery will be determined.

Read the detailed description

Thiamine (vitamin B1) is a water-soluble vitamin and is involved in several stages of intermediate metabolism which are important for producing energy. Severe thiamin deficiency has been associated with severe lactic acidosis and clinical symptoms of life threatening heart failure.

To date, no study has evaluated thiamine levels in patients undergoing heart surgery and the prevalence of thiamine deficiency is not known. Furthermore it is unknown whether moderately reduced thiamin levels are associated with mild forms of perioperative cardiac failure necessitating prolonged inotropic support.

In this prospective double blind randomised controlled trial of the effect of a parenteral infusion of thiamin before induction of anaesthesia we will investigate the effect on perioperative lactate increase as primary outcome and extent and duration of inotropic support after cardiac surgery. In addition the pharmacokinetics of a intravenous infusion of 300 mg of thiamin on erythrocyte thiamin content and the amount of thiamine excreted in the 24 hours via the urine will be determined.

Baseline thiamin levels in erythrocytes before surgery, as well as nutrition history and body composition will be evaluated as effect modifier.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure
  • Acidosis, Lactic
  • Thiamine Deficiency

Keywords

  • Thiamine
  • Vitamin B1
  • Thiamine Deficiency
  • Thiamine supplementation
  • Cardiac surgery
  • Lactic Acid
03

In context

Heart Failure

6,331 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,396 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 76 across 4,049 interventional studies indexed under Heart Failure.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

Medical University of Vienna is the lead sponsor of 1,109 studies on the registry; 184 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • age 18 - 100 years
  • planned heart surgery
  • signed

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • pregnancy and lactation
  • known allergic reaction to the drugs used
  • mental condition rendering the patient unable to give
  • inability or to perform study procedures
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Supplementation

    6 ml Vitamin-B1-ratiopharm in 100 ml normal saline, intravenous, preoperative

    Drug: Vitamin B1-ratiopharm

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    100 ml normal saline, intravenous, preoperative

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugVitamin B1-ratiopharm

    300 mg Thiaminchloridhydrochlorid, once, intravenous, preoperative

    Also known as: Vitamin B1-ratiopharm®

  • DrugPlacebo

    100 ml normal saline, intravenous, preoperative

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Thiamine status and lactate levels

    Thiamine status: functional parameter - erythrocyte transketolase (α-ETK) expressed as TPP (thiamine pyrophosphate); quantity of vitamin B1 in urine and blood concentrations Lactate levels: lactate levels will be determined by blood gas analysis (BGA) within the routine check.

    Time frame: perioperative

Secondary outcomes

  1. Prevalence of thiamine deficiency, identification of body composition and length of hospital and ICU stay

    Thiamine status: functional parameter - erythrocyte transketolase (α-ETK) expressed as TPP (thiamine pyrophosphate); Body composition: measuring with bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) Length of ICU and hospital stay;

    Time frame: 2-3 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Medical University Vienna
    Vienna, 1090, Austria
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Luger M, Hiesmayr M, Koppel P, Sima B, Ranz I, Weiss C, Konig J, Luger E, Kruschitz R, Ludvik B, Schindler K. Influence of intravenous thiamine supplementation on blood lactate concentration prior to cardiac surgery: A double-blinded, randomised controlled pilot study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2015 Aug;32(8):543-8. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000205. PubMed 26066773 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 26, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01524315
Responsible party
Michael J. Hiesmayr (Michael Hiesmayr, Medical University of Vienna) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 1, 2012
Start date
Feb 1, 2012
Primary completion
Feb 1, 2015
Completion
Feb 2, 2015
Last update
Feb 26, 2021

Study contacts

Michael Hiesmayr, Prof.,MD
principal investigator · MU Vienna

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion