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CompletedNCT01358487Updated Nov 15, 2018

Healthy Mood Internet Intervention Research Project

An interventional study of Online self-help course plus live follow-up if needed and Online + incentives Follow-up Group in Major Depression, sponsored by University of California, San Francisco. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-11-15.

Sponsored by University of California, San Francisco · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
116
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study is:

  1. to study whether individuals WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY SERIOUSLY DEPRESSED will participate in an online study to prevent clinical depression and
  2. to estimate the percentage of participants who will complete online assessments at 1, 3, and 6 months when receiving either a) email reminders + monetary online incentives or b) email reminders + monetary incentives + phone calls.

NOTE: RECRUITMENT IS COMPLETED.

Read the detailed description

In 2002, NIMH released an initiative that called upon researchers to improve psychosocial interventions for unipolar and bipolar depression. The Workgroup charged with this task recommended that researchers consider the "development of interventions that PREVENT onset and recurrence of clinical episodes in at-risk populations and [the] development of user-friendly interventions and nontraditional delivery methods to increase access to evidence-based interventions" (Hollon et al., 2002, p. 610). The overall goal of this research program aims to address these two priorities by adapting an empirically-validated depression intervention to the Internet. The current research study will eventually provide an online site to study whether clinical episodes of depression can be prevented by making the online Website available to people who are NOT currently depressed, but may be at risk for depression.

Study 1: the NIMH-funded pilot study. For Study 1, the investigators will conduct usability testing with 60 participants (half English-speaking and half Spanish-speaking) recruited at San Francisco General Hospital with the sole purpose of providing feedback on the Healthy Mood Management Project Website being developed. The investigators will not be testing the intervention itself on these usability testing participants.

The investigators will then recruit 150 participants (half English-speaking [NOW COMPLETED] and half Spanish-speaking [STILL RECRUITING]) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY DEPRESSED to use the Healthy Mood Management Project Website online. In this part of the study the investigators will compare follow-up completion rates obtained by (email reminders + monetary incentives) versus (email reminders + monetary incentives + phone call follow-ups). All participants will get automatic email reminders with links to return to the study site to fill out FU surveys at 1, 3, and 6 months. All participants will also be offered monetary incentives that can be obtained online. In addition, half of the participants (chosen at random) will receive phone calls if they do not complete follow-up surveys online. This will allow us to determine whether the phone call follow-ups significantly improve follow-up rates.

The monetary incentives will be provided as online gift certificates to Amazon.com. The incentives will be provided by sending the participant a code which allows the user to purchase products (books, etc.) up to the amount provided.

The two groups to be compared are:

  1. Email reminders + incentives
  2. Email reminders + incentives + phone calls (to collect data if not done online)
02

Conditions studied

  • Major Depression

Keywords

  • Major depression
  • Cognitive Behavioral preventive intervention
  • Mood Management
  • Self-help
  • Internet
03

In context

Depression

8,055 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,643 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 116 is above the median of 84 across 6,718 interventional studies indexed under Depression.

Browse Depression studies →

Lead sponsor

University of California, San Francisco is the lead sponsor of 2,132 studies on the registry; 375 are open to participants now.

Of its 262 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 196 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years of age or older
  • regular (>1 time/week) access to internet and email,
  • valid email address
  • fluent or almost fluent in English or Spanish [NOTE: ENGLISH RECRUITMENT COMPLETED. SPANISH RECRUITMENT CONTINUES]
  • looking for information to help themselves, rather than another person
  • must complete screening survey at the following Website: https://ihrc.ucsf.edu/Collector/Survey.ashx?Name=DPC_ScreenSurvey\&SOURCE=Prev4

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • less than 18 years of age
  • sporadic (\<1 time/week) access to internet and email
  • no valid email address
  • not fluent in English or Spanish
  • looking for information to help someone else
  • currently suffering from serious depression and/or in treatment for depression (If you are currently depressed, consider applying for a related Internet study to manage serious depression symptoms by going to the following Website: https://ihrc.ucsf.edu/interventionConsole/Default.aspx?ConsoleName=DepressionManagementCourse)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
116 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Online self-help mood management course

    Online self-help mood management course based on cognitive behavioral therapy and social cognitive theory, plus automated online follow ups using email reminders and incentives for completing follow-ups

    Behavioral: Online + incentives Follow-up Group

  • Experimental
    Online self-help course plus live follow-up if needed

    Intervention and automated follow ups with incentives as in the active comparator condition. The experimental procedure is adding live phone follow-ups if participant does not complete online assessment surveys at 1, 3, and 6 months in response to automated emails.

    Behavioral: Online self-help course plus live follow-up if needed

Interventions

  • BehavioralOnline self-help course plus live follow-up if needed

    In addition to the self-help mood management course and the email reminders to return to the site to complete assessments at 1, 3, and 6 months (and the monetary incentives), this condition will also receive phone reminders if they do not complete assessments online.

  • BehavioralOnline + incentives Follow-up Group

    This group tests online email reminders and monetary online incentives to estimate percentage of participants who will complete online assessments at 1, 3, and 6 month follow-ups.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. PHQ-9

    Screens for symptoms of major depressive episodes (MDE).

    Time frame: Baseline, 1, 3, and 6 months post consent

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of California, San Francisco
    San Francisco, California 94143, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 15, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01358487
Lead sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Collaborators
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 23, 2011
Start date
Jul 2011
Primary completion
Jan 2013
Completion
Jan 2013
Last update
Nov 15, 2018

Study contacts

Ricardo F. Muñoz, Ph.D.
principal investigator · UCSF/SFGH

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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