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WithdrawnNCT01329666Updated Mar 5, 2015

Primary Hyperparathyroidism (PHPT): Early Effect of Vitamin D

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Placebo and Vitamin D3 in Primary Hyperparathyroidism, Hypercalcemia and Vitamin D Deficiency, sponsored by Columbia University. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 45 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-03-05.

Sponsored by Columbia University · Phase 2/3 and Interventional

Why this study was withdrawn
Poor enrollment
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
45 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common disease that occurs in 1 in 10,000 people every year. In the presence of this condition, the parathyroid glands produce excessive amounts of parathyroid hormone (PTH), which regulates calcium levels. The high levels of parathyroid hormone remove too much calcium from bones, and then deposit the excess calcium in the blood, which is then filtered into the urine by the kidneys. Bone health is threatened by excess calcium loss which weakens bone structure. Other affected organs include the skeleton (calcium loss leads to a "weakening" of the skeleton), and the kidneys (high blood calcium can lead to kidney stones).

It is now evident that the majority of patients with even mild Primary Hyperparathyroidism are vitamin D deficient. In 2009, new international guidelines for the management of asymptomatic PHPT direct physicians to measure 25-hydroxyvitamin D (D3 or 25-OHD) in all patients, and to replete the reserve of vitamin D when the level is low (\< 20 ng/ml). However, no recommendations for vitamin D repletion are given, because of limited data regarding the effects of vitamin D repletion, appropriate dosing and safety. Therefore, there is an urgent need for data upon which to base such recommendations, as well as are data on the effects of such treatment upon bones.

Subjects with low vitamin D3 levels will be selected for this trial. They will be given enough vitamin D3 to raise their low blood levels from a low to a normal range. The assessments in this study, including the quadruple label bone biopsy, will allow us to document the short term effects of administering vitamin D3 on changes in bone.

All participants enrolled in this trial will be vitamin D3 deficient. Participants will take an antibiotic (tetracycline) 4 times a day to mark the starting point from which bone changes will be assessed. After 3 days of tetracycline, a 12 week course of vitamin D3 or placebo will be initiated. Six of 7 participants will receive the study drug (active vitamin D3), while 1 in 7 will receive a placebo (sugar pill). Ten weeks later, another 3-day course of tetracycline will be given. At the end of 12 weeks, a bone biopsy will be done. A small piece of bone (about the size of a pencil eraser) will be removed from the hip (iliac crest). The bone will be analyzed to determine the effect of vitamin D3 on primary hyperparathyroidism.

There will be 4 study visits: Screening, Baseline, Week 8, and Week 12 when the bone biopsy will be performed.

Study Procedures:

Medical and Social History

Blood tests (drawn at the study center and local Quest Lab)

24-Hour urine collection for calcium and creatinine excretion

Abdominal X-ray (to assess for kidney stones)

Transiliac crest Bone Biopsy

02

Conditions studied

  • Primary Hyperparathyroidism
  • Hypercalcemia
  • Vitamin D Deficiency
  • Osteoporosis
  • Osteopenia

Keywords

  • Primary Hyperparathyroidism
  • Endocrinology
  • Hypercalcemia
  • Vitamin D deficiency
  • Parathyroid Hormone
  • Osteoporosis
  • Bone Density
  • Vitamin D repletion
  • Vitamin D Supplements
03

In context

Hyperparathyroidism, Primary

104 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperparathyroidism, Primary; 23 are open to participants now.

Browse Hyperparathyroidism, Primary studies →

Lead sponsor

Columbia University is the lead sponsor of 1,136 studies on the registry; 195 are open to participants now.

Of its 180 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 148 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Females and males >= 45 years of age
  2. PHPT, defined as elevated PTH with elevated serum calcium
  3. Screening 25-OHD \<= 20 ng/ml

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pre-menopausal
  2. Serum calcium is >11.5mg/dl.
  3. Urinary calcium is >350 mg/dl.
  4. Active nephrolithiasis
  5. Nephocalcinosis
  6. Known sensitivity to tetracycline (Sumycin)
  7. Familial history of hyperparathyroid syndromes
  8. Bisphosphonate use within past 2 years.
  9. Current use of Prolia.
  10. Current use of Cinacalcet.
  11. Currently using Cimetidine.
  12. Currently use Colestipol.
  13. Currently using Orlistat.
  14. Current or past , except cured basal or squamous cell skin carcinoma or other cancers that have not recurred for at least five years.
  15. Current tuberculosis, or history of Sarcoidosis, /AIDS, chronic kidney disease (serum creatinine >= 1.5), liver disease, Crohn's Disease, Celiac Disease, or gastric bypass
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    50,000 IU Vitamin D3

    Dietary Supplement: Vitamin D3

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo (inactive Vitamin D3)

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    Subjects will receive placebo vitamin D3, 1 pill weekly for 12 weeks.

  • Dietary supplementVitamin D3

    Baseline: 50,000 IU/week for 8 weeks Week 8: Subjects with D3 less than 30 ng/ml: 50,000 IU/week for 4 weeks. Subjects with D3 25-OHD at or above 30 ng/ml: 50,000 IU/every 2 weeks for 4 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Bone Formation Rate (BFR)

    A between group (vitamin D3 vs. placebo) comparison of BFR will be performed at three surfaces, cancellous, intra- and endo-cortical.

    Time frame: 12 Weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Columbia University Medical Center
    New York, New York 10032, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 5, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01329666
Responsible party
Shonni J. Silverberg (Professor of Medicine, Endocrinology, Columbia University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 6, 2011
Start date
May 2010
Primary completion
Jan 2015
Completion
Jan 2015
Last update
Mar 5, 2015

Study contacts

Shonni J. Silverberg, MD
principal investigator · Columbia University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Mar 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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