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CompletedNCT01311427Updated Mar 9, 2011

Simplified Tai Chi for Reducing Fibromyalgia Pain

An interventional study of 8-form Yang-style Tai chi and Group education in Fibromyalgia, sponsored by Oregon Research Institute. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-03-09.

Sponsored by Oregon Research Institute · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
99
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Data from two recent Tai chi studies have found that Tai Chi yields symptomatic benefit in patients with fibromyalgia (FM). The purpose of this study is to confirm those findings in a larger randomized, controlled clinical trial in a community-based setting. We also sought to extend this line of inquiry by closely examining Tai chi's effect on physical function, specifically postural stability. Towards these ends, we conducted a single-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial of an FM modified 8-form Yang-style Tai chi program compared to standard education. Subjects in both conditions meet in small groups two times weekly for 60 minutes over 12 weeks.

Read the detailed description

120 males and females with fibromyalgia were randomized to participate in a modified 8 form Yang-Style Tai Chi program or a standard group education program. Both programs met in a small group format for twice weekly 60 minute sessions lasting for 12 weeks. 99 subjects completed the protocol. Primary outcomes from the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire were assessed at baseline and 12 weeks. Secondary measures included pain intensity and interference, sleep, coping, and fitness tests.

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Conditions studied

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In context

Fibromyalgia

1,336 studies on the registry are indexed under Fibromyalgia; 266 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 99 is above the median of 60 across 1,035 interventional studies indexed under Fibromyalgia.

Browse Fibromyalgia studies →

Lead sponsor

Oregon Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 70 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects included adults over 40 years of age or older who met 1990 ACR criteria for the classification of FM. Those criteria include pain in three or more body quadrants (above the waist, below the waist, left of midline and right of midline) including axial pain by self-report for a minimum of three consecutive months.
  • Additionally at least 11 of 18 muscle/tendon junction tender points were found to be painful via digital palpation of 4kg over 4 seconds by a trained examiner (Wolfe 1990).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals were excluded if they practiced Tai chi within the past 6 months; - were exercising more than 30 minutes, three times weekly for past 3 months;
  • could not independently ambulate without assistive devices;
  • were unable to attain MD clearance for exercise within past 3 months;
  • were unwilling to undergo random assignment; had cognitive impairment based on score >3 Pfeiffer Mental Status;
  • had significant depressive symptoms based on a score of >27 on Beck Depression Inventory;
  • had BPI pain severity scores less than 3/10, had planned elective surgery during the study period;
  • were unwilling to keep all treatments/medications steady throughout the study period;
  • were currently enrolled in another study.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
99 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Group education

    The control condition received standard group education, which met in small groups two times weekly for 60 minutes over 12 weeks.

    Behavioral: Group education

  • Experimental
    8-form Yang-style Tai chi program

    This arm tested a modified 8-form Yang-style Tai chi program in subjects with fibromyalgia. Participants met in small groups two times weekly for 60 minutes over 12 weeks.

    Behavioral: 8-form Yang-style Tai chi

Interventions

  • Behavioral8-form Yang-style Tai chi

    This study tested a modified 8-form Yang-style Tai chi program in subjects with fibromyalgia. Participants met in a small group two times weekly for 60 minutes over 12 weeks.

  • BehavioralGroup education

    Standard group education was delivered to participants in a small group format twice weekly for 60 minutes over 12 weeks.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire

    Time frame: Assessed following 12 week intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Brief Pain Inventory

    Time frame: Assessed following 12 week intervention

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Study locations

1 site
  • Oregon Research Institute
    Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Jones KD, Sherman CA, Mist SD, Carson JW, Bennett RM, Li F. A randomized controlled trial of 8-form Tai chi improves symptoms and functional mobility in fibromyalgia patients. Clin Rheumatol. 2012 Aug;31(8):1205-14. doi: 10.1007/s10067-012-1996-2. Epub 2012 May 13. PubMed 22581278 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 9, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01311427
Lead sponsor
Oregon Research Institute
First posted
Mar 9, 2011
Start date
Aug 2006
Primary completion
Jul 2008
Completion
Jul 2008
Last update
Mar 9, 2011

Study contacts

Kim D Jones, PhD
study chair · Oregon Health and Science University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2011. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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