A Phase 2 interventional study of OZ439 in Malaria, Falciparum and Malaria, Vivax, sponsored by Medicines for Malaria Venture. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-12-03.
Sponsored by Medicines for Malaria Venture · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
A Phase IIa Exploratory, Open label, Single Dose Regimen, Multiple Dose Testing Clinical Study to Assess the Preliminary Efficacy, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of OZ439 in adult patients with acute, uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum or vivax malaria mono-infection.
This exploratory Phase IIa study aims to investigate the preliminary efficacy in terms of parasite reduction and clearance in malaria patients, and the tolerability of OZ439 administered as single dose regimen at 3 different doses in parallel cohorts of patients with either acute uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum or Plasmodium vivax malaria mono-infection (10 patients per plasmodium species per dose level).
Treatment with OZ439 will be given as a single dose on Day 0, starting in the first cohort at a dose of 800 mg. Established antimalarial therapy will be given at the latest at 36 hours post dosing.
The primary endpoint will be the derived parasite reduction rate (PRR) at 24 hours after study drug administration.
A review of each individual study cohort (dose/species) will be conducted with the Principal Investigator and the Sponsor and a decision will be reached on whether the dose for the next cohort should increase or decrease (within 200mg-1600mg range). This decision will be based on parasite reduction rate over the first 24 hours following administration of OZ439, tolerability and exposure.
1,299 studies on the registry are indexed under Malaria; 86 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 82 is below the median of 220 across 1,027 interventional studies indexed under Malaria.
Browse Malaria studies →Medicines for Malaria Venture is the lead sponsor of 66 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.
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Presence of mono-infection of P. falciparum or P. vivax confirmed by:
Exclusion Criteria:
800 mg OZ439 po single dose
Drug: OZ439
400 mg OZ439 p.o. single dose
Drug: OZ439
200mg OZ439 p.o. single dose
Drug: OZ439
1200 mg OZ439 po single dose
Drug: OZ439
po, single dose
Also known as: Artefenomel
Derived Parasite Reduction Rate at 24 Hours (PPR24)
PRR24 is the log10 change in parasitemia over 24 hours estimated from a regression model fit separately for each patient. The relationship between parasite counts and time was analyzed by fitting a variable lag phase, then a linear decline to the natural log of parasite count versus time relationship. The slope of this log linear relationship is the primary end-point. The time points chosen for the regression are those that yield the highest degree of significance when assessing the regression when the number of time points are greater than or equal to 3. No extrapolation was performed.
Time frame: 24 hours after study drug administration
Patients were recruited at two study centres in Thailand Primary study centre: Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand Sub-centre: Shoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mae Sod, Tak, Thailand The first patient was enrolled on 24 October 2010 and the last patient completed on 25 May 2012.
| Milestone | 800 mg OZ439 po Single Dose | 400 mg OZ439 p.o. Single Dose | 200mg OZ439 p.o. Single Dose | 1200 mg OZ439 po Single Dose |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 20 | 20 | 20 | 21 |
| Completed | 19 | 20 | 17 | 20 |
| Not completed | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Protocol violation | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
PRR24 is the log10 change in parasitemia over 24 hours estimated from a regression model fit separately for each patient. The relationship between parasite counts and time was analyzed by fitting a variable lag phase, then a linear decline to the natural log of parasite count versus time relationship. The slope of this log linear relationship is the primary end-point. The time points chosen for the regression are those that yield the highest degree of significance when assessing the regression when the number of time points are greater than or equal to 3. No extrapolation was performed.
| Log10 parasites/24h | 800 mg OZ439 po Single Dose | 400 mg OZ439 p.o. Single Dose | 200mg OZ439 p.o. Single Dose | 1200 mg OZ439 po Single Dose |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPR24 Plasmodium Falciparum | 1.38 (0.62 to 2.79) | 1.56 (1.29 to 3.11) | 1.71 (-1.69 to 1.88) | 1.63 (1.13 to 3.58) |
| PPR24 Plasmodium Vivax | 2.05 (1.46 to 2.79) | 2.18 (0.99 to 3.59) | 2.40 (1.74 to 3.59) | 1.96 (1.86 to 3.09) |
Collected over Adverse events reported from pre-dose to end of study visit. An SAE was to be monitored until resolution. Patients experiencing AEs were monitored for up to 30 days after the end of the study or resolution of the event, whichever was the earlier.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 - OZ439 800mg | — | 0/20 (0%) | 4/20 (20%) |
| Cohort 2 - OZ439 400mg | — | 0/20 (0%) | 6/20 (30%) |
| Cohort 3 - OZ439 200mg | — | 1/20 (5%) | 10/20 (50%) |
| Cohort 4 - OZ439 1200mg | — | 1/21 (4.8%) | 8/21 (38.1%) |
| Event | Cohort 1 - OZ439 800mg | Cohort 2 - OZ439 400mg | Cohort 3 - OZ439 200mg | Cohort 4 - OZ439 1200mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malaria relapseInfections and infestations | 0/20 | 0/20 | 1/20 | 0/21 |
| PyelonephritisInfections and infestations | 0/20 | 0/20 | 0/20 | 1/21 |
| Event | Cohort 1 - OZ439 800mg | Cohort 2 - OZ439 400mg | Cohort 3 - OZ439 200mg | Cohort 4 - OZ439 1200mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blood Creatine PK IncreasedInvestigations | 1/20 | 1/20 | 5/20 | 1/21 |
| HyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 0/20 | 0/20 | 2/20 | 1/21 |
| ALAT IncreasedInvestigations | 0/20 | 1/20 | 2/20 | 0/21 |
| Heamoglobin decreasedInvestigations | 0/20 | 2/20 | 0/20 | 1/21 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 0/20 | 1/20 | 0/20 | 2/21 |
| DizzinessNervous system disorders | 0/20 | 0/20 | 0/20 | 2/21 |
| AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/20 | 0/20 | 1/20 | 1/21 |
| Bundle branch block rightCardiac disorders | 1/20 | 1/20 | 0/20 | 1/21 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 0/20 | 0/20 | 1/20 | 0/21 |
| Rash MaculopapularSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 0/20 | 0/20 | 1/20 | 0/21 |
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | Cohort 1 - OZ439 800mg | Cohort 2 - OZ439 400mg | Cohort 3 - OZ439 200mg | Cohort 4 - OZ439 1200mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 20 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 82 |
| >=65 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Cohort 1 - OZ439 800mg | Cohort 2 - OZ439 400mg | Cohort 3 - OZ439 200mg | Cohort 4 - OZ439 1200mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 27.2 ± 8.37 | 29.1 ± 9.82 | 26.7 ± 9.75 | 29.3 ± 8.19 | 28.1 ± 8.97 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Cohort 1 - OZ439 800mg | Cohort 2 - OZ439 400mg | Cohort 3 - OZ439 200mg | Cohort 4 - OZ439 1200mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 11 |
| Male | 18 | 17 | 19 | 17 | 71 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Cohort 1 - OZ439 800mg | Cohort 2 - OZ439 400mg | Cohort 3 - OZ439 200mg | Cohort 4 - OZ439 1200mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand | 20 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 82 |
No study locations are listed for this record.
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Medicines for Malaria Venture