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Not yet recruitingNCT07646353Updated Jun 12, 2026

First-in-Human Dose-escalation of GSK4425689A: Safety, Tolerability, and PK in Healthy Adults

A Phase 1 interventional study of GSK4425689A SC and GSK4425689A IV in Malaria, Falciparum, sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-12.

Sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic properties of GSK4425689A monoclonal antibody (mAb) in healthy adults, when administered by either intravenous (IV) or subcutaneous (SC) routes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Malaria, Falciparum

Keywords

  • Malaria
  • GSK4425689A
  • First-in-human
  • Safety
  • Tolerability
  • Pharmacokinetic
  • Healthy Adults
  • Dose escalation
  • Monoclonal antibody (mAb)
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Participants must be 18 to 65 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
  2. Participants must have a body weight between 50 and 100 kg, inclusive and body-mass index (BMI) within the range of 18.0 to 32.0 kg/m\^2.
  3. Participants must be healthy male or female participant of non-childbearing potential (PONCBP).
  4. Participants must be capable of giving signed informed consent prior to any study-specific procedures, which include compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol.
  5. Participants must demonstrate the ability to understand and comply with the study requirements, including attendance for all scheduled visits and adherence to protocol-specified procedures and restrictions. Participants must be willing to remain in close contact with study personnel and reliably record data as instructed.
  6. Participants must be in good general health and have no significant ongoing medical conditions, as determined by comprehensive medical history, thorough physical examination, vital signs assessment, 12-lead ECG, and clinical laboratory evaluations (including hematology, biochemistry, and urinalysis).
  7. Participants should have baseline (screening) clinical laboratory values (renal, hepatic, and hematological) within normal limits or clinically acceptable to the investigator. A participant with a clinical abnormality or laboratory parameter(s) which is/are not specifically listed in the inclusion or exclusion criteria, or outside the normal reference range for the population being studied, may be included only if the investigator considers that the finding is unlikely to introduce additional risk factors for the participant and will not interfere with the study procedures or endpoints.
  8. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and total bilirubin levels must be within the normal range at Screening.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participants with a history of malaria infection or who have previously participated in malaria vaccine trials or studies involving experimental anti-malarial monoclonals, small molecule drugs, or experimental malaria challenge are excluded. Participants who have been vaccinated against malaria with an investigational or approved vaccine (e.g., RTS,S and R21/Matrix-M) are excluded.
  2. History of allergy to humanized monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) or constituents of the formulation.
  3. Any history of anaphylaxis or other severe allergic reactions, or food, or drug allergy that may impact participant safety in the opinion of the investigator.
  4. Recent history of, or presence of a current or suspected chronic disease that may impact participant safety, or impact interpretation of clinical study results. This includes illnesses such as (but not limited to) cardiac disease, autoimmune disease, diabetes, progressive neurological disease, severe malnutrition, hepatic or renal disease, epilepsy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma (except resolved childhood asthma, which is acceptable). Conditions that in the opinion of the investigator constitute a risk to the individual when taking the study intervention or likely to interfere with the interpretation of data.
  5. Have a history of malignant neoplasm (other than localized basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ cervical cancer), treated or untreated, within 5 years of Screening, regardless of whether there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases.
  6. Current enrolment or participation in another clinical study.
  7. Participation in another clinical study involving any investigational product within the past 90 days or within a period equivalent to 5 half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer, or receipt of experimental non-malaria vaccines or mAbs within the past 12 months prior to signing the informed consent.
  8. QT corrected for heart rate by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) >450 msec.
  9. Presence or history of cardiac arrhythmias or cardiac disease or a family or personal history of long-QT syndrome.
  10. Average heart rate of \<40 or >100 beats per minute (bpm).
  11. Evidence of previous myocardial infarction or any clinically significant conduction abnormality such as left bundle branch block, atrioventricular (AV) block (2nd degree or higher), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, atrial fibrillation, and atrial flutter. A long-standing right bundle branch block is permitted.
  12. Participants cannot take investigational product with biologic agents (such as mAbs including marketed drugs) within 3 months or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to signing the informed consent.
  13. Past or intended use of over the counter or prescription medication, including herbal medications or cannabidiol (CBD)-based products within 14 days prior to administration of study intervention.
  14. Recent infection or illness:

    • Participants with any acute illness or infection requiring treatment within 28 days prior to Screening are excluded (but may be re-screened if appropriate).
    • Participants with evidence of active infections, such as Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) or tuberculosis are excluded.
  15. Participants who have received any live vaccines within 3 months prior to Screening or plan to receive such vaccines during the clinical study.
  16. Positive drug screen at Screening, including tetrahydrocannabinol, indicating use of known recreational drugs or drugs of abuse.
  17. An average weekly alcohol intake of >21 units per week for male participants and >14 units per week for female participants within 6 months prior to Screening. One unit is equivalent to 8 g of alcohol: a half-pint (\~240 mL) of beer, 1 glass (125 mL) of wine, or 1 (25 mL) measure of spirits.
  18. Any individual who is a current smoker or has a history of cigarette smoking of more than 5 pack years or regular use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products within 6 months prior to Screening (including e-cigarettes or vaping).
  19. Pregnancy and lactation:

    • Participants of childbearing potential (POCBP) are excluded.
    • Pregnant or breastfeeding females are excluded.
  20. Participants who have donated 500 mL or more of blood or blood products within 12 weeks before administration of study intervention are excluded.
  21. Concomitant conditions:

    • Positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody test.
  22. Current or chronic history of liver disease or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (except for clinically established Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
  23. Presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) at Screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study intervention.
  24. Positive hepatitis C antibody test result at Screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study intervention.
  25. Positive hepatitis C RNA test result at Screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study intervention.
  26. History of severe reactions to IV or SC injections (e.g., anaphylaxis, vasovagal syncope).
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    GSK4425689A Low Dose SC Group

    Participants receive a low dose of GSK4425689A subcutaneously (SC) on Day 1.

    Biological: GSK4425689A SC · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    GSK4425689A Low Dose IV Group

    Participants receive a low dose of GSK4425689A intravenously (IV) on Day 1.

    Biological: GSK4425689A IV · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    GSK4425689A Medium Dose SC Group

    Participants receive a medium dose of GSK4425689A SC on Day 1.

    Biological: GSK4425689A SC · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    GSK4425689A Medium Dose IV Group

    Participants receive a medium dose of GSK4425689A IV on Day 1.

    Biological: GSK4425689A IV · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    GSK4425689A High Dose IV Group

    Participants receive a high dose of GSK4425689A IV on Day 1.

    Biological: GSK4425689A IV · Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • BiologicalGSK4425689A SC

    Participants receive GSK4425689A SC.

  • BiologicalGSK4425689A IV

    Participants receive GSK4425689A IV.

  • DrugPlacebo

    Participants receive Placebo in the same volume and route as the participants receiving GSK4425689A in the same cohort.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with adverse events (AEs) overall and by severity

    An AE is defined as any untoward medical . occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered . related to the study intervention. Grades are defined based on numeric criteria as follows Grade 1: mild; Grade 2: moderate; Grade 3: severe. Higher grades indicate greater severity.

    Time frame: From Day 1 up to Day 364

  2. Number of participants with serious adverse events (SAEs) overall and by severity

    An SAE is defined as any untoward medical . occurrence that results in death, is life- . threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or extends existing hospitalization, causes . persistent or significant disability/incapacity, involves a congenital anomaly/birth defect in a participants offspring, includes an abnormal . pregnancy outcome, or occurs in any other . situation per the investigators judgement. Grades are defined based on numeric criteria as follows Grade 1: mild; Grade 2: moderate; Grade 3: severe. Higher grades indicate greater severity.

    Time frame: From Day -28 [informed consent form (ICF) signing] up to Day 364

Secondary outcomes

  1. Bioavailability (F) of SC administration

    Time frame: From Day 1 until Day 197 [samples taken at pre-dose (within 1 hour (h)) and at approximately 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 168, 336, 504, 672, 1344, 2016, 2688, 3360 and 4032 hours post-dose

  2. Terminal serum half-life (t1/2)

    Time frame: From Day 1 until Day 197 [samples taken at pre-dose (within 1h) and at approximately 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 168, 336, 504, 672, 1344, 2016, 2688, 3360 and 4032 hours post-dose

  3. Clearance (CL) of IV administration and apparent clearance (CL/F) of SC administration

    Time frame: From Day 1 until Day 197 [samples taken at pre-dose (within 1h) and at approximately 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 168, 336, 504, 672, 1344, 2016, 2688, 3360 and 4032 hours post-dose

  4. Volume of distribution (Vd) of IV administration and apparent volume of distribution (Vd/F) of SC administration

    Time frame: From Day 1 until Day 197 [samples taken at pre-dose (within 1h) and at approximately 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 168, 336, 504, 672, 1344, 2016, 2688, 3360 and 4032 hours post-dose

  5. Maximum observed serum concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: From Day 1 until Day 197 [samples taken at pre-dose (within 1h) and at approximately 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 168, 336, 504, 672, 1344, 2016, 2688, 3360 and 4032 hours post-dose

  6. Time to reach Cmax (Tmax)

    Time frame: From Day 1 until Day 197 [samples taken at pre-dose (within 1h) and at approximately 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 168, 336, 504, 672, 1344, 2016, 2688, 3360 and 4032 hours post-dose

  7. Area under the serum concentration-time curve (AUC) from time zero up to 168 hours (AUC0-168)

    Time frame: From Day 1 until Day 197 [samples taken at pre-dose (within 1h) and at approximately 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 168 hours post-dose

  8. AUC0-672

    Time frame: From Day 1 until Day 197 [samples taken at pre-dose (within 1h) and at approximately 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 168, 336, 504 and 672 hours post-dose

  9. AUC from time zero up to the time of the last quantifiable sample (AUC0-t)

    Time frame: From Day 1 until Day 197 [samples taken at pre-dose (within 1h) and at approximately 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 168, 336, 504, 672, 1344, 2016, 2688, 3360 and 4032 hours post-dose

  10. AUC extrapolated to infinity (AUC0-inf)

    Time frame: From Day 1 until Day 197 [samples taken at pre-dose (within 1h) and at approximately 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 168, 336, 504, 672, 1344, 2016, 2688, 3360 and 4032 hours post-dose

  11. Dose proportionality of Cmax following IV administration

    Time frame: From Day 1 until Day 197 [samples taken at pre-dose (within 1h) and at approx. 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 168, 336, 504, 672, 1344, 2016, 2688, 3360 and 4032 hours post-dose

  12. Dose proportionality of AUC0-t following IV administration

    Time frame: From Day 1 until Day 197 [samples taken at pre-dose (within 1h) and at approx. 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 168, 336, 504, 672, 1344, 2016, 2688, 3360 and 4032 hours post-dose

  13. Dose proportionality of AUC0-inf following IV administration

    Time frame: From Day 1 until Day 197 [samples taken at pre-dose (within 1h) and at approx. 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 168, 336, 504, 672, 1344, 2016, 2688, 3360 and 4032 hours post-dose

06

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Study Sponsor will assess requests from qualified researchers for anonymized individual patient-level data and related study documents. Data sharing is subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. For further information, refer to https://d3l8i7lo48obsd.cloudfront.net/gsk-patient-level-data-sharing-july2025-1-Bgwa1UthxvluYbWYTThw.pdf

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf, Csr

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07646353
Lead sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 12, 2026
Start date
Jun 12, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 19, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 19, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 12, 2026

Study contacts

US GSK Clinical Trials Call Center
Contact
GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
877-379-3718
EU GSK Clinical Trials Call Center
Contact
GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
+44 (0) 20 89904466

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
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