CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01198977MS-FITUpdated Oct 9, 2019Results posted

Telehealth-Based Exercise Program to Treat Fatigue in MS

An interventional study of Brief telephone-based counseling and Education counseling in Multiple Sclerosis, sponsored by VA Office of Research and Development. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-10-09.

Sponsored by VA Office of Research and Development · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
64
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a clinical trial examining a brief motivational intervention to improve adherence to exercise among individuals with MS to improve fatigue.

Read the detailed description

This is a 2-arm single blind parallel group RCT comparing a brief telephone based motivational intervention to an informational control to improve adherence to exercise among individuals with MS. The primary outcome is improvement in fatigue.

02

Conditions studied

  • Multiple Sclerosis

Keywords

  • multiple sclerosis
  • Fatigue
  • exercise
  • telemedicine
  • motivational interviewing
  • counseling
  • depression
  • physical activity
03

In context

Multiple Sclerosis

3,460 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis; 661 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 64 is above the median of 50 across 2,342 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Sclerosis.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

VA Office of Research and Development is the lead sponsor of 1,733 studies on the registry; 396 are open to participants now.

Of its 206 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 180 (87%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Veteran receiving services in VA VISN 20
  • Fatigue
  • Ability to ambulate
  • cell phone or Household phone line
  • Individual with multiple sclerosis verified by MS provider
  • ambulatory

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current alcohol dependence or other substance dependence
  • No working phone
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
64 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Brief telephone-based counseling

    Telephone based counseling and instructional video

    Behavioral: Brief telephone-based counseling

  • Placebo comparator
    Education Counseling

    Mailed Physical Activity information and instructional video only

    Other: Education counseling

Interventions

  • BehavioralBrief telephone-based counseling

    Brief telephone-based counseling using Motivational Interviewing and physical activity goal setting and problem solving

  • OtherEducation counseling

    Mailed informational video of exercise programs

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Fatigue

    Modified Fatigue Inventory Scale (MFIS) at baseline, 3-month, 6-month MFIS consisted of 21 items, ranging from 0 (never) to 4 (almost always). The total score was 0 to 84.

    Time frame: baseline, 3 months, 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Depression

    Depression Module of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). 9-item self-report instrument designed to identify depressive symptoms consistent with criteria for major depressive episode in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, 4th Edition. Each item is rated over the last 2 weeks: 0 (not at all), 1 (several days), 2 (more than half the days), or 3 (nearly every day). Total Score for 9 items = 27.

    Time frame: baseline, 3 months, 6 months

Other outcomes

  1. Physical Activity (Behavioral Target)

    First item of the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ). GLTEQ asks participants to indicated the number of days per week they engaged in strenuous (e.g., running), moderate (e.g., easy bicycling), and mild (e.g., easy walking) exercise activities for periods of 15 min or more. Total weekly frequency is then calculated using an algorithm that multiplies the frequency of activities by 9 (strenuous), 5 (moderate), or 3 (mild) metabolic equivalents and sums each to produce a total level of physical activity in MET/min per week.

    Time frame: baseline, 3 months, 6 months

07

Results

Posted Aug 12, 2016
Limitations and caveats
Only ambulatory individuals were enrolled, thus high exclusion rate due to ambulation status. Outcome and mediating variables measured by validated self-report methods. A broad range of physical activity levels were included (most were low).

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTelephone CounselingEducation Counseling
Started3133
Completed3033
Not completed10
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up10

Outcome measures

PrimaryFatigue

Modified Fatigue Inventory Scale (MFIS) at baseline, 3-month, 6-month MFIS consisted of 21 items, ranging from 0 (never) to 4 (almost always). The total score was 0 to 84.

Time frame:
baseline, 3 months, 6 months
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Fatigue
units on a scaleTelephone CounselingEducation Counseling
Baseline53.78 ± 2.6749.65 ± 2.54
Month 345.76 ± 3.0150.53 ± 2.86
Month 644.73 ± 2.7849.70 ± 2.65
Statistical analysis
  • Telephone Counseling vs Education Counseling · ANOVA · p = .013 (Baseline and 3-month follow-up for arm 1 and arm 2.)
  • Telephone Counseling vs Education Counseling · ANOVA · p = 0.005 (Comparing baseline to 6-month follow-up.)
  • Telephone Counseling vs Education Counseling · ANOVA · p = 0.010 (The interaction effect between the two conditions across time. Baseline, 3-month, 6-month.)
SecondaryDepression

Depression Module of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). 9-item self-report instrument designed to identify depressive symptoms consistent with criteria for major depressive episode in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, 4th Edition. Each item is rated over the last 2 weeks: 0 (not at all), 1 (several days), 2 (more than half the days), or 3 (nearly every day). Total Score for 9 items = 27.

Time frame:
baseline, 3 months, 6 months
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Depression
units on a scaleTelephone CounselingEducation Counseling
Baseline11.38 ± 0.9910.54 ± 0.95
Month 39.55 ± 1.0810.86 ± 1.03
Month 67.90 ± 1.0210.85 ± 0.98
Statistical analysis
  • Telephone Counseling vs Education Counseling · ANOVA · p = 0.009 (Comparing depression scores for the telephone counseling and education counseling groups at 6 months.)
  • Telephone Counseling vs Education Counseling · ANOVA · p = .032 (Interaction effects between the telephone counseling and education counseling groups over time (baseline, 3 months, 6 months).)
Other pre-specifiedPhysical Activity (Behavioral Target)

First item of the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ). GLTEQ asks participants to indicated the number of days per week they engaged in strenuous (e.g., running), moderate (e.g., easy bicycling), and mild (e.g., easy walking) exercise activities for periods of 15 min or more. Total weekly frequency is then calculated using an algorithm that multiplies the frequency of activities by 9 (strenuous), 5 (moderate), or 3 (mild) metabolic equivalents and sums each to produce a total level of physical activity in MET/min per week.

Time frame:
baseline, 3 months, 6 months
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Physical Activity (Behavioral Target)
units on a scaleTelephone CounselingEducation Counseling
Baseline16.37 ± 3.5414.79 ± 3.37
Month 329.68 ± 3.7219.74 ± 3.54
Month 631.06 ± 3.1915.43 ± 3.04
Statistical analysis
  • Telephone Counseling vs Education Counseling · ANOVA · p = 0.049 (Physical Activity Interaction effect between the Telephone Counseling and Education Counseling Group over time (baseline, 3 months, 6 months).)
  • Telephone Counseling vs Education Counseling · ANOVA · p = .014 (Comparing physical activity scores for the telephone counseling and education counseling groups at 6 months.)

Adverse events

Collected over 6 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Telephone Counseling—3/31 (9.7%)24/31 (77.4%)
Education Counseling—4/33 (12.1%)18/33 (54.5%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventTelephone CounselingEducation Counseling
MS exacerbationNervous system disorders1/312/33
car accident not related to studyCardiac disorders1/310/33
FallMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/310/33
Overnight hospital stay - 24 hour observation of first dose of FingolimodNervous system disorders0/311/33
Routine Overnight Inpatient Hospital Stay for MS EvaluationNervous system disorders0/311/33
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 15
Most frequent other events
EventTelephone CounselingEducation Counseling
FallNervous system disorders6/313/33
Suicidal ideationPsychiatric disorders4/315/33
PainMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders3/311/33
FatigueNervous system disorders2/313/33
Increased MS SymptomsNervous system disorders2/310/33
MS exacerbationNervous system disorders2/312/33
muscle soreness from exerciseMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2/310/33
NumbnessNervous system disorders2/311/33
Cut ThumbInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/310/33
ulcerGastrointestinal disorders1/310/33

Baseline characteristics

Participants were individuals with MS recruited through (a) outpatient clinics at Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, (b) targeted mailings to veterans in the VA MS National Data Repository who lived within the state of Washington, and (c) non-VA community-based MS support groups in the greater Puget Sound area.

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Telephone CounselingEducation CounselingTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years313061
>=65 years033
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Telephone CounselingEducation CounselingTotal
Mean52.7 ± 11.653.6 ± 13.153.1 ± 12.3
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Telephone CounselingEducation CounselingTotal
Female91423
Male221941
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants)Telephone CounselingEducation CounselingTotal
Non-Hispanic, White272653
Other4711
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Telephone CounselingEducation CounselingTotal
United States313364
08

Study locations

1 site
  • VA Puget Sound Health Care System Seattle Division, Seattle, WA
    Seattle, Washington 98108, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Turner AP, Hartoonian N, Sloan AP, Benich M, Kivlahan DR, Hughes C, Hughes AJ, Haselkorn JK. Improving fatigue and depression in individuals with multiple sclerosis using telephone-administered physical activity counseling. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2016 Apr;84(4):297-309. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000086. Epub 2016 Feb 25. PubMed 26913621 ↗
  • Turner AP, Hartoonian N, Hughes AJ, Arewasikporn A, Alschuler KN, Sloan AP, Ehde DM, Haselkorn JK. Physical activity and depression in MS: The mediating role of behavioral activation. Disabil Health J. 2019 Oct;12(4):635-640. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2019.04.004. Epub 2019 Apr 30. PubMed 31097413 ↗

Study documents

  • Informed consent form · Jun 22, 2009

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 9, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01198977
Lead sponsor
VA Office of Research and Development
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 10, 2010
Start date
Oct 2009
Primary completion
Sep 2015
Completion
Dec 2016
Results posted
Aug 12, 2016
Last update
Oct 9, 2019

Study contacts

Aaron P Turner, PhD
principal investigator · VA Puget Sound Health Care System Seattle Division, Seattle, WA

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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