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CompletedNCT01186042CHAINUpdated Sep 6, 2023

Chronic HIV Infection and Aging in NeuroAIDS (CHAIN)

An observational study in HIV and Aging, sponsored by University of Nebraska. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-06.

Sponsored by University of Nebraska · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
21
Ages
20 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to find the best tests to use to investigate the differences between older and younger people with HIV disease. Test to be included will measures of memory, learning, activity levels, sleep patterns, emotional well-being and sexual health.

Read the detailed description

Advances in the treatment of chronic HIV disease over the last 20 years have resulted in dramatic declines in morbidity and mortality. However, emerging data suggest that chronically infected patients may be aging prematurely, and/or experience increased incidence of age-related conditions. These phenomena are poorly understood. The overall goal of the CHAIN project is to support the expansion of innovative research on the effects of chronic HIV infection, co-morbidities, and aging on the central nervous system (CNS). We propose the initiation of a clinical portion to better understand the nature of the aging process in HIV-infected patients, with an emphasis on brain disease. This is a pilot, feasibility study to inform the design of a larger, prospective cohort study.

We plan to enroll 20 older HIV-infected patients (more than 50 years old) and 20 younger controls (20-40 years old), matched for gender and race/ethnicity. Participants will undergo a series of tests, at one comprehensive assessment. Demographic and medical history data will be abstracted from the medical record. Each participant will undergo a medical history and physical examination, and a battery of tests designed to evaluate neuropsychological function, activity, sleep patterns, frailty, emotional well-being and sexual health. These will consist of self-administered questionnaires and neuropsychological tests, as detailed in the Methods section. Innovative measures will be included such as an activity monitor worn by participants, and a Wii balance board to assess standing balance. Participants will be asked to keep a diary and wear the activity monitoring device for one month. Plasma and serum samples will be collected on one occasion for future testing of potential biomarkers.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV
  • Aging

Keywords

  • HIV
  • Aging
  • Neuropsychological function
  • Activity
  • Sleep patterns
  • Frailty
  • Emotional well-being
  • Sexual health
03

In context

Motor Activity

2,646 studies on the registry are indexed under Motor Activity; 1,205 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 21 is below the median of 100 across 318 observational studies indexed under Motor Activity.

Browse Motor Activity studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Nebraska is the lead sponsor of 495 studies on the registry; 68 are open to participants now.

Of its 83 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 52 (63%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

University of Nebraska Medical Center HIV Clinic

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosed with HIV infection.
  • 20-40 years of age or older than 50.
  • If taking antiretroviral therapy, on stable therapy for the past 12 weeks and not anticipated to require a change in therapy during the following 6 weeks.
  • If not taking antiretroviral therapy, not anticipated to initiate therapy in the next 6 weeks.
  • Ability to provide written informed consent.
  • Ability to complete the questionnaires in English.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Completion of treatment for any intercurrent acute infection less than four weeks before study entry. Maintenance or prophylactic therapy is permitted for opportunistic infections.
  • Any active psychiatric illness including schizophrenia, severe depression, or severe bipolar affective disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, could confound performance of or the analysis of the test results.
  • Active drug or alcohol abuse that, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise compliance with study procedures or confound the analysis of the test results.
  • Major neurologic disease such as multiple sclerosis or stroke, active brain infection (except for HIV-1), brain neoplasm, or space-occupying brain lesion.
  • Current delirium or intoxication.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, is a contraindication to participation.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
21 participants (actual)
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Aging in HIV

    20-40 years of age or older than 50

    Other: Observational

Interventions

  • OtherObservational

    No intervention

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluate the feasibility of enrolling older HIV-infected patients and younger controls into a prospective, observational study.

    Evaluate the feasibility of enrolling older HIV-infected patients and youger controls into a prospective, observational study.

    Time frame: One month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Selection of the optimal test battery to measure the areas of interest

    Secondary objective includes: Selection of the optimal test battery to measure the areas of interest;

    Time frame: One month

  2. Participant acceptance of the measures involved

    Secondary objective includes: Participant acceptance of the measures involved;

    Time frame: One month

  3. Preliminary data collection to inform the size and design of a larger, follow-up study.

    Secondary objective includes: Preliminary data collection to inform the size and design of a larger, follow-up study.

    Time frame: One month

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Nebraska Medical Center
    Omaha, Nebraska 68198, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Valcour V, Shikuma C, Shiramizu B, Watters M, Poff P, Selnes O, Holck P, Grove J, Sacktor N. Higher frequency of dementia in older HIV-1 individuals: the Hawaii Aging with HIV-1 Cohort. Neurology. 2004 Sep 14;63(5):822-7. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000134665.58343.8d. PubMed 15365130 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Aug 2010 to primary completion in Dec 2014, 52 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 22, 2010
First posted
Aug 20, 2010
StartActual
Aug 1, 2010
Primary completionActual
Dec 17, 2014
CompletionActual
Dec 17, 2014
Last update
Sep 6, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 6, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01186042
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 20, 2010
Start date
Aug 1, 2010
Primary completion
Dec 17, 2014
Completion
Dec 17, 2014
Last update
Sep 6, 2023

Study contacts

Susan Swindells, MBBS
principal investigator · University of Nebraska

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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