ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT01136629Updated Jan 28, 2014

Clinical, Histological and Biochemical Characterization of Hyperpigmented Lesion

An observational study in Lentigo and Melasma, sponsored by National University Hospital, Singapore. Status unknown at 1 site in Singapore. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-01-28.

Sponsored by National University Hospital, Singapore · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jan 2014), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
160
Ages
21 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hypothesis -

The developments of solar lentigine and melasma are due to mutations in keratinocytes that drive the production and transfer of pigment from melanocytes to keratinocytes.

Read the detailed description

Aims -

  1. Characterize and classify lentigines and mealsma from a clinical and physiological point of view. This will help us to better understand the cellular processes leading to the development of lentigines (also referred to as Senile or Solar Lentigo).
  2. Proper characterization and classification of lentigines and melasma would facilitate the development of models to study and find solutions to treat these lesions.

Hypothesis - The developments of solar lentigine and melasma are due to mutations in keratinocytes that drive the production and transfer of pigment from melanocytes to keratinocytes.

Methodology -

Patients, 21 - 80 year old, who have elected to undergo a plastic surgery will be enrolled. Some patient information (i.e. age, sex, race, family history, life-style related to sun-exposure) will be collected.

After surgery, hyper-pigmented spots will be excised and stored in individual containers for subsequent experimental procedures.

Before surgery, the area containing the hyper-pigmented spots will be photographed using a high resolution digital camera and assessed using optical probes (Spectrophotometer to measure skin chromophores, mexameter to measure the melanin and erythema indexes and a diffuse reflectance spectrometer to measure hemoglobin, deoxyhemoglobin and melanin).

After surgery, excised skin samples will be processed for histological assessments, others for gene or protein expression analysis, and yet another group will be used to isolate keratinocyte and melanocyte to further study their behavior and response to stimuli in primary cultures.

Clinical assessment of Hyperpigmented lesions:

Lentigo Morphological assessment (before surgery)

  1. Macules vary in color from yellow, light-brown to black, depending on under-lying skin type
  2. Size varies from 1mm to greater than 1 cm
  3. Appear on sun-exposed areas (face, neck, etc)

Morphological assessment (before surgery)

  1. Irregular light to dark brown to gray brown macules or patches on sun-exposed areas
  2. When examine with Wood's lamp, melasma can be classified into 3 types, epidermal, dermal, or mixed, based on intensity of pigments, in which epidermal melasma has darker color than derma melasma. Mixed melasma has a mixture of both dark and light pigmentations
  3. Melanocytes in melasma lesion have an increase in the number of mitochondria, golgi apparatus, rough ER, and ribosomes

Spectrophotometer will be used to measure the optical properties of spots and control areas (without the spot)

Sample processing

  1. RNA extraction
  2. Histology
  3. Isolation of Keratinocytes, and Melanocytes.
02

Conditions studied

  • Lentigo
  • Melasma

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Hyper-pigmented spots
  • Lentigines
  • Mealsma
  • RNA extraction
  • Isolation of Keratinocytes
  • Isolation of Melanocytes
03

In context

Lentigo

28 studies on the registry are indexed under Lentigo; 2 are open to participants now.

Browse Lentigo studies →

Lead sponsor

National University Hospital, Singapore is the lead sponsor of 454 studies on the registry; 99 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Subjects age 21 to 80 year old, who have elected to undergo a plastic surgery will be enrolled. Patients will be from Chinese, Malay, Indian or Caucasian ancestry. Patients will be female or male with hyper-pigmented spots.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Solar Lentigines and/or Melasma on facial, or neck areas
  • Ethnic background: Chinese, Malay, Indian, Caucasian
  • Age 21 - 80 years old
  • Ability to provide

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant and lactating women
  • Children under the age of 20
  • Neoplasm (past or present) in excised area
  • Patients with communicable disease
  • Immuno-compromised patients
  • Current treatment with an drug
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
160 participants (estimated)

Groups and cohorts

  • Subjects with hyper-pigmented spots

    Subjects age 21 to 80 year old, who have elected to undergo a plastic surgery will be enrolled. Subjects will be from Chinese, Malay, Indian or Caucasian ancestry. Subjects will be female or male with a hyper-pigmented spots.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Characterization and classification of lentigines and melasma

    Characterize and classify lentigines and mealsma from a clinical and physiological point of view. This will better understand the cellular processes leading to the development of lentigines (also referred to as Senile or Solar Lentigo). Proper characterization and classification of lentigines and melasma would facilitate the development of models to study and find solutions to treat these lesions.

    Time frame: 3 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • National University Hospital, Singapore
    Singapore, 119074, Singapore
    Recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jun 2008, a primary completion of May 2015 and a completion of May 2015. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 2, 2010
First posted
Jun 3, 2010
Start
Jun 2008
Primary completionEst.
May 2015
CompletionEst.
May 2015
Last update
Jan 28, 2014
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 28, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01136629
First posted
Jun 3, 2010
Start date
Jun 2008
Primary completion
May 2015 (estimated)
Completion
May 2015 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 28, 2014

Study contacts

Thiam Chye Lim, MD
Contact
surlimtc@nus.edu.sg
65-67722022
Eileen Hing
Contact
surhch@nus.edu.sg
65-67722276
Thiam Chye Lim, MD
principal investigator · National University Hospital, Singapore

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jan 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion