A Phase 2 interventional study of double-unit umbilical cord blood transplantation and cytogenetic analysis in Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Multilineage Dysplasia Following Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission and Adult Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia (M7), sponsored by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 12 Years to 64 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-01-23.
Sponsored by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy before a donor umbilical cord blood transplant (UCBT) helps stop the growth of cancer and abnormal cells and helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When the stem cells from an unrelated donor, that do not exactly match the patient's blood, are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving antithymocyte globulin before transplant and cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil after transplant may stop this from happening.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well donor umbilical cord blood stem cell transplant works in treating patients with hematologic malignancies.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
OUTLINE:
PREPARATIVE REGIMEN: Patients receive oral busulfan every 6 hours on days -8 to -5, cyclophosphamide IV on days -4 to -3, and anti-thymocyte globulin or methylprednisolone IV on days -3 to -1.
TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo double-unit umbilical cord blood allogeneic stem cell transplantation on day 0.
GRAFT-VS-HOST DISEASE PROPHYLAXIS: Beginning on day -2, patients receive cyclosporine IV and taper beginning on day 100. Patients also receive mycophenolate mofetil IV or orally every 8 hours on days -3 to 45. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.
172 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute; none are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 14 is below the median of 45 across 137 interventional studies indexed under Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute.
Browse Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute studies →Case Comprehensive Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 494 studies on the registry; 61 are open to participants now.
Of its 75 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 46 (61%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Exclusion Criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.
Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.
Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.
A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.
Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.
A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.
Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.
How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.
The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.
“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.
A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.
Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.
The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.
From a breathing test (spirometry): how much air you can blow out in the first second. Often given as a percentage of what is expected for your age, height and sex.
The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.
Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Cancer (malignancy)
Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.
Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Platelets
Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Karnofsky performance status (KPS)
A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.
Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
ECOG performance status
A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.
Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Creatinine clearance (CrCl)
How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
ULN (upper limit of normal)
The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.
“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Bilirubin
A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.
Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)
The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
FEV1
From a breathing test (spirometry): how much air you can blow out in the first second. Often given as a percentage of what is expected for your age, height and sex.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
HIV
The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.
Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
PREPARATIVE REGIMEN: Patients receive oral busulfan on days -8 to -5, cyclophosphamide IV on days -4 to -3, and anti-thymocyte globulin or methylprednisolone IV on days -3 to -1. TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo a double-unit umbilical cord blood allogeneic stem cell transplantation on day 0. GRAFT-VS-HOST DISEASE PROPHYLAXIS: Beginning on day -2, patients receive cyclosporine IV and taper beginning on day 100. Patients also receive mycophenolate mofetil IV or orally on days -3 to 45.
Procedure: double-unit umbilical cord blood transplantation · Other: cytogenetic analysis · Procedure: bone marrow aspiration · Other: fluorescence in situ hybridization · Drug: busulfan · Drug: cyclophosphamide · Drug: anti-thymocyte globulin · Drug: methylprednisolone · Drug: cyclosporine · Drug: mycophenolate mofetil · Other: flow cytometry · Procedure: allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Undergo transplantation
Correlative studies
Correlative studies
Correlative studies
Also known as: fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Given orally
Also known as: BSF, BU, Misulfan, Mitosan, Myeloleukon, Myelosan
Given IV
Also known as: CPM, CTX, Cytoxan, Endoxan, Endoxana, Enduxan
Given IV
Also known as: ATG, ATGAM, lymphocyte immune globulin, Thymoglobulin
Given IV
Also known as: A-MethaPred, Depo-Medrol, Medrol, MePRDL, Solu-Medrol, Wyacort
Given IV
Also known as: 27-400, ciclosporin, cyclosporin, cyclosporin A, CYSP, Sandimmune
Given orally or IV
Also known as: Cellcept, MMF
Correlative studies
Undergo transplantation
Overall Survival
Number of participants alive at 180 days post engraftment.
Time frame: On day +180
Hematologic Engraftment
Number of participants that were able to complete engraftment by day 42.
Time frame: On day +42
Overall Survival
Number of participants that were alive.
Time frame: At 1 year
Overall Survival
Number of participants that were alive.
Time frame: At 2 years
Disease Free
Number of participants that were disease free
Time frame: At 1 year
Disease Free
Number of participants that were disease free
Time frame: At 2 years
Recurrence or Relapse
Number of subjects that had disease recurrence
Time frame: one year in patients post UCBT
Recurrence or Relapse
Number of subjects that had disease recurrence
Time frame: two years post transplant
Transplant Related Mortality
Number of subjects that died because of transplant
Time frame: On day 100 post transplant
Transplant Related Mortality
Number of subjects that died because of transplant
Time frame: On day 180 post transplant
Occurrence of Serious Infections
Number of participants that had infections
Time frame: 1 year
Immune Reconstitution
Immunodificency panel to see recovery of immune system. Number of participants that recovered.
Time frame: Periodically for 2 years
Toxicity Related to UCB Transplantation and Cytoreduction as Assessed by CTC v3.0
Number of participants that experienced toxicity related to the transplant
Time frame: by day +42
Incidence of Acute Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
Number of participants that had acute GVHD
Time frame: At 100 days
Incidence of Chronic GVHD
Number of participants that have chronic GVHD. Chronic GVHD will be diagnosed and graded on clinical and histological criteria from the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR)
Time frame: At 1 year
Participants recruited from medical hospital from 9/2007 thru 2/2013.
| Milestone | Arm I |
|---|---|
| Started | 14 |
| Completed | 11 |
| Not completed | 3 |
| Withdrew: Failed to engraft | 3 |
Number of participants alive at 180 days post engraftment.
| Participants | Arm I |
|---|---|
| Overall Survival | 8 |
Number of participants that were able to complete engraftment by day 42.
| Participants | Arm I |
|---|---|
| Hematologic Engraftment | 10 |
Number of participants that were alive.
| Participants | Arm I |
|---|---|
| Overall Survival | 6 |
Number of participants that were alive.
| Participants | Arm I |
|---|---|
| Overall Survival | 4 |
Number of participants that were disease free
| Participants | Arm I |
|---|---|
| Disease Free | 4 |
Number of participants that were disease free
| Participants | Arm I |
|---|---|
| Disease Free | 4 |
Number of subjects that had disease recurrence
| Participants | Arm I |
|---|---|
| Recurrence or Relapse | 2 |
Number of subjects that had disease recurrence
| Participants | Arm I |
|---|---|
| Recurrence or Relapse | 2 |
Number of subjects that died because of transplant
| Participants | Arm I |
|---|---|
| Transplant Related Mortality | 2 |
Number of subjects that died because of transplant
| Participants | Arm I |
|---|---|
| Transplant Related Mortality | 6 |
Number of participants that had infections
| Participants | Arm I |
|---|---|
| Occurrence of Serious Infections | 13 |
Immunodificency panel to see recovery of immune system. Number of participants that recovered.
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
Number of participants that experienced toxicity related to the transplant
| Participants | Arm I |
|---|---|
| Toxicity Related to UCB Transplantation and Cytoreduction as Assessed by CTC v3.0 | 8 |
Number of participants that had acute GVHD
| Participants | Arm I |
|---|---|
| Incidence of Acute Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) | 11 |
Number of participants that have chronic GVHD. Chronic GVHD will be diagnosed and graded on clinical and histological criteria from the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR)
| Participants | Arm I |
|---|---|
| Incidence of Chronic GVHD | 1 |
Collected over Adverse Events were collected from participant start on study to going off study up to a period of 2 years.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm I | 11/14 (78.6%) | 9/14 (64.3%) | — |
| Event | Arm I |
|---|---|
| HypoxiaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 4/14 |
| DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders | 3/14 |
| Death not associated with CTCAE term - Multi-organ failureGeneral disorders | 3/14 |
| Death not associated with CTCAE term - Death NOSGeneral disorders | 2/14 |
| Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophilsProduct Issues | 2/14 |
| Supraventricular and nodal arrhythmia - Sinus tachycardiaCardiac disorders | 1/14 |
| Hemorrhage, pulmonary/upper respiratory - NoseRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 1/14 |
| Bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia)Hepatobiliary disorders | 1/14 |
| HypotensionCardiac disorders | 1/14 |
| Bone marrow cellularity - Primary graft failureBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 1/14 |
| Age, Customized(Participants) | Arm I |
|---|---|
| 10-19 yrs | 2 |
| 20-29 yrs | 2 |
| 30-39 yrs | 3 |
| 40-49 yrs | 5 |
| 50-59 yrs | 2 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Arm I |
|---|---|
| Female | 8 |
| Male | 6 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Arm I |
|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 13 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 1 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Arm I |
|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 |
| Black or African American | 3 |
| White | 11 |
| More than one race | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Arm I |
|---|---|
| United States | 14 |
The record gives a start of Sep 2007, a primary completion of Dec 2015 and a completion of Dec 2015. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.
Results were first posted in Jan 2019, 3 years 1 month after primary completion.
How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.
This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Studies of the drugs tested here: Busulfan · Cyclophosphamide · Antilymphocyte Serum · Methylprednisolone · Cyclosporine · Mycophenolic Acid
Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute →
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center →