ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT01087333Updated Oct 29, 2026

Collection of Human Samples to Study Hairy Cell and Other Leukemias, and to Develop Recombinant Immunotoxins for Cancer Treatment

An observational study in Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL), Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) and Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma (NHL), sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-29.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2010; still recruiting 16 years 8 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,263
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Background:

- Researchers who are studying hairy cell leukemia, and how the disease compares with other disorders, are interested in obtaining additional samples from leukemia patients and healthy volunteers. The investigators are particularly interested in samples from individuals who have diseases that can be treated with a new type of drug called immunotoxin, in which an antibody carrying a toxin binds to a cancer cell and allows the toxin to kill the cell.

Objectives:

- To collect a variety of clinical samples, including blood, urine, lymph samples, and other tissues, in order to study the samples and develop new treatments for leukemia.

Eligibility:

- Individuals 18 years of age and older who have been diagnosed with leukemia or other kinds of blood and lymphatic system cancers, or who are healthy volunteers.

Design:

  • Individuals who have leukemia will be asked to provide blood, bone marrow, urine, and tumor tissue samples as requested by the researchers. Healthy volunteers will provide only blood and urine samples.
  • No treatment will be given as part of this protocol.
Read the detailed description

Background

  • Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is highly responsive to but not curable by standard chemotherapy, and also responds well to investigational agents called recombinant immunotoxins which have been developed by the Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB).
  • HCL variants often resemble classic HCL but are more aggressive and less responsive to treatments, such as HCLv and IGHV4-34+ HCL that are immunophenotypically indistinguishable from classic HCL and highly aggressive and resistant like HCLv.
  • The investigators on this protocol are studying molecular and clinical aspects of HCL, and how they compare to normal or to other disorders, including other hematologic malignancies and solid tumors.
  • The LMB are also studying agents for HCL/HCLv, including recombinant immunotoxins developed in the LMB. Specific targets and agents include BL22 and a high affinity variant, HA22 or Moxetumomab Pasudotox (Moxe), targeting CD22, LMB-2, targeting CD25, and SS1P, targeting Mesothelin as well as single agents and combinations of purine analogs (e.g., cladribine, pentostatin, and bendamustine), anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (e.g., rituximab), and small molecule inhibitors (e.g., BRAF V600E inhibitors dabrafenib and encorafenib, MEK inhibitors trametinib and binimetinib, and Bruton s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor ibrutinib).
  • Longitudinal evaluation of HCL is needed as a basis to identify more effective treatments.

Objective

-To allow the collection and analysis of a variety of samples, including blood, tumor and other tissues from individuals with and without cancer to better understand the disease processes which are being studied, particularly hairy cell leukemia, or to determine eligibility and/or optimal timing for clinical testing

Eligibility

  • Greater than or equal to 18 years of age
  • Diagnosis of a hematologic malignancy or solid tumor; or normal donors (i.e., individuals without a known malignancy).

Design

  • Collection of data and samples for research, including blood, tumor, and other tissues from participants and normal volunteers.
  • Samples may be obtained prior to/after treatment, during disease assessments, and at the time of response/relapse. This protocol does not involve treatment, although participants may receive treatment as standard of care or as part of another research protocol during participation.
  • Samples can be obtained at NIH or at local providers (and sent to NIH).
  • Systematic follow-up of participants with HCL, in particular those who have completed prior treatment.
  • We anticipate accruing 1263 participants on this protocol.
02

Conditions studied

  • Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL)
  • Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
  • Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma (NHL)
  • Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma (CTCL)
  • Adult T Cell Lymphoma (ATL)

Keywords

  • Cytotoxicity Assay
  • Neutralizing Antibodies
  • Apheresis
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)
  • Natural History
03

In context

Leukemia, Hairy Cell

237 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia, Hairy Cell; 18 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,263 is above the median of 99 across 34 observational studies indexed under Leukemia, Hairy Cell.

Browse Leukemia, Hairy Cell studies →

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the lead sponsor of 3,556 studies on the registry; 336 are open to participants now.

Of its 411 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 373 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Primary clinical population; normal donors

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

All participants

  • 18 years of age and older
  • Desire of the individual to submit data and samples for research
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written document.

Individuals with cancer

-Participants may have a diagnosis of hematologic or solid tumor. These participants would not be excluded if they were in long-term complete remission.

Normal donors (Individuals without cancer)

-Individuals must not have a current or prior diagnosis of a hematologic malignancy or solid tumor.

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

All participants

-Known pregnancy at enrollment. NOTE: A pregnancy test will be required in individuals on study prior to any procedure done for research purposes that is greater than minimal risk.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,263 participants (estimated)

Groups and cohorts

  • 1

    Patients with hematologic malignancies or solid tumors.

  • 2

    Normal Donors who are defined as individuals without a diagnosis of or history of any cancer.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Tissue Acquisition

    Collection of a variety of clinical samples, including blood, urine, lymphapheresis samples, and other tissues and associated data

    Time frame: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. HCL follow-up

    Assess long-term treatment complications and disease outcomes in participants with HCL/HCLv

    Time frame: about every 2 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kreitman RJ, James L, Feurtado J, Eager H, Sierra Ortiz O, Gould M, Shpilman I, Zhou H, Burbelo PD, Cohen JI, Wang HW, Yuan CM, Arons E. COVID-19 vaccination in patients with classic and variant hairy cell leukemia. Blood Neoplasia. 2024 Aug 28;1(4):100035. doi: 10.1016/j.bneo.2024.100035. eCollection 2024 Dec. PubMed 40552139 ↗
  • Arons E, Tai CH, Suraj J, Liu Y, Day CP, Raffeld M, Xi L, Zhou H, Gould M, Shpilman I, Oakes CC, Bhat S, Grever M, Jones D, Rogers K, Wang HW, Yuan CM, Sahinalp C, Kreitman RJ. Non-V600E BRAF mutations and treatment for hairy cell leukemia. Blood. 2025 Apr 24;145(17):1957-1961. doi: 10.1182/blood.2024026894. PubMed 39719040 ↗
  • Arons E, Henry K, Haas C, Gould M, Tsintolas J, Mauter J, Zhou H, Burbelo PD, Cohen JI, Kreitman RJ. Characterization of B-cell receptor clonality and immunoglobulin gene usage at multiple time points during active SARS-CoV-2 infection. J Med Virol. 2023 Oct;95(10):e29179. doi: 10.1002/jmv.29179. PubMed 37877800 ↗
  • Kreitman RJ, Yu T, James L, Feurtado J, Eager H, Ortiz OS, Gould M, Mauter J, Zhou H, Burbelo PD, Cohen JI, Wang HW, Yuan CM, Arons E. COVID-19 in patients with classic and variant hairy cell leukemia. Blood Adv. 2023 Dec 12;7(23):7161-7168. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023011147. PubMed 37729613 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All IPD recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request. In addition, all large scale genomic sequencing data will be shared with subscribers to dbGaP.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form

Time frame: Clinical data available during the study and indefinitely. Genomic data are available once genomic data are uploaded per protocol GDS plan for as long as database is active.

Access criteria: Clinical data will be made available via subscription to BTRIS and with the permission of the study PI. Genomic data are made available via dbGaP through requests to the data custodians.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Minor edits
Nothing that changes what the study is or who can join. Edited: verification date
1 update, last Oct 16, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 16, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01087333
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 16, 2010
Start date
Mar 2, 2010
Last update
Oct 29, 2026

Study contacts

Julie C Feurtado, R.N.
Contact
julie.feurtado@nih.gov
(301) 480-6186
Robert J Kreitman, M.D.
Contact
kreitmar@mail.nih.gov
(301) 648-7375
Robert J Kreitman, M.D.
principal investigator · National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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