ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00910715Updated Jun 2, 2017Results posted

Duration of Antibiotic Treatment of Erythema Migrans

An interventional study of doxycycline and doxycycline in Erythema Chronicum Migrans, sponsored by University Medical Centre Ljubljana. Completed at 1 site in Slovenia. Open to participants aged 15 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-06-02.

Sponsored by University Medical Centre Ljubljana · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
306
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
15 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of 15-day versus 10-day doxycycline treatment in patients with erythema migrans.

02

Conditions studied

  • Erythema Chronicum Migrans

Keywords

  • erythema migrans
  • Lyme borreliosis
  • doxycycline treatment
  • outcome
  • subjective symptoms
03

In context

Glossitis, Benign Migratory

25 studies on the registry are indexed under Glossitis, Benign Migratory; 4 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 306 is above the median of 200 across 13 interventional studies indexed under Glossitis, Benign Migratory.

Browse Glossitis, Benign Migratory studies →

Lead sponsor

University Medical Centre Ljubljana is the lead sponsor of 296 studies on the registry; 72 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
15 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • solitary erythema migrans in patients > 15 years

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • a history of Lyme borreliosis in the past
  • pregnancy or lactation
  • status
  • serious adverse event to doxycycline
  • taking antibiotic with antiborrelial activity within 10 days
  • multiple erythema migrans or extracutaneous manifestations of Lyme borreliosis
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
306 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    EM-10 days doxycycline

    Drug: doxycycline

  • Active comparator
    EM-doxycycline 15 days

    Drug: doxycycline

  • Placebo comparator
    controls

    Drug: placebo

Interventions

  • doxycycline 100 mg bid, 10 days

  • doxycycline 100 mg bid, 15 days

  • Drugplacebo

    control subjects without a history of Lyme borreliosis

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective Sequelae and Post-treatment Subjective New or Increased Symptoms (NOIS)in Patients Treated for Erythema Migrans With Doxycycline for 10 or 15 Days.

    At each visit patients were examined and asked about the presence of any symptoms that newly developed/had worsened since erythema migrans. If such symptoms had no other medical explanation they were regarded as new or increased symptoms (NOIS). Complete response=absence of any manifestations of Lyme borreliosis, with return to pre-Lyme borreliosis health status. Partial response=presence of NOIS. Failure=presence of objective manifestations of Lyme borreliosis or persistence of B. burgdorferi sensu lato in skin at the site of the previous erythema migrans.

    Time frame: 1 year follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Patients (at 6 Months After Treatment With Doxycycline for 10 or 15 Days for Erythema Migrans) and Number of Control Subjects (Without a History of Lyme Borreliosis) With Nonspecific Symptoms.

    6 months after treatment patients and controls were asked to complete a written questionnaire asking whether they had had any of 14 nonspecific symptoms (fatigue, malaise, arthralgias, headache, myalgias, pain in the spine, paresthesias, dizziness, nausea, insomnia, sleepiness, forgetfulness, concentration difficulties, or irritability) within the preceding week. For both patients and controls, the severity of each individual symptom was graded by the subject on a 10-cm visual analog scale (10 = most severe).

    Time frame: 6 months after treatment

07

Results

Posted Jul 18, 2012

Participant flow

Patients older than 15 years evaluated between June and October 2009 at the Lyme Borreliosis Outpatient Clinic, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Slovenia were eligible for the study if they had typical solitary erythema migrans as defined by CDC. Patients were asked to refer a spouse/friend of the same age ± 5 years to serve as a control.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneEM-10 Days DoxycyclineEM-doxycycline 15 DaysControls
Started10811781
Completed869181
Not completed22260
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up22260

Outcome measures

PrimaryObjective Sequelae and Post-treatment Subjective New or Increased Symptoms (NOIS)in Patients Treated for Erythema Migrans With Doxycycline for 10 or 15 Days.

At each visit patients were examined and asked about the presence of any symptoms that newly developed/had worsened since erythema migrans. If such symptoms had no other medical explanation they were regarded as new or increased symptoms (NOIS). Complete response=absence of any manifestations of Lyme borreliosis, with return to pre-Lyme borreliosis health status. Partial response=presence of NOIS. Failure=presence of objective manifestations of Lyme borreliosis or persistence of B. burgdorferi sensu lato in skin at the site of the previous erythema migrans.

Time frame:
1 year follow-up
Reported as:
Number · number of participants
Objective Sequelae and Post-treatment Subjective New or Increased Symptoms (NOIS)in Patients Treated for Erythema Migrans With Doxycycline for 10 or 15 Days.
number of participantsEM-10 Days DoxycyclineEM-doxycycline 15 DaysControls
number of patients with complete response798581
number of patients with NOIS76NA
SecondaryNumber of Patients (at 6 Months After Treatment With Doxycycline for 10 or 15 Days for Erythema Migrans) and Number of Control Subjects (Without a History of Lyme Borreliosis) With Nonspecific Symptoms.

6 months after treatment patients and controls were asked to complete a written questionnaire asking whether they had had any of 14 nonspecific symptoms (fatigue, malaise, arthralgias, headache, myalgias, pain in the spine, paresthesias, dizziness, nausea, insomnia, sleepiness, forgetfulness, concentration difficulties, or irritability) within the preceding week. For both patients and controls, the severity of each individual symptom was graded by the subject on a 10-cm visual analog scale (10 = most severe).

Time frame:
6 months after treatment
Reported as:
Number · number of participants
Number of Patients (at 6 Months After Treatment With Doxycycline for 10 or 15 Days for Erythema Migrans) and Number of Control Subjects (Without a History of Lyme Borreliosis) With Nonspecific Symptoms.
number of participantsEM PatientsControls
Number of Patients (at 6 Months After Treatment With Doxycycline for 10 or 15 Days for Erythema Migrans) and Number of Control Subjects (Without a History of Lyme Borreliosis) With Nonspecific Symptoms.15160

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 3% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
EM-10 Days Doxycycline—24/108 (22.2%)5/108 (4.6%)
EM-doxycycline 15 Days—32/117 (27.4%)9/117 (7.7%)
Controls———
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventEM-10 Days DoxycyclineEM-doxycycline 15 DaysControls
Gastrointestinal symptoms, PhotosensitivityGastrointestinal disorders24/10832/117—
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventEM-10 Days DoxycyclineEM-doxycycline 15 DaysControls
Sleepiness, headache, vaginal discharge, dizziness, nervousness, obstipationGeneral disorders5/1089/117—
sleepinessGeneral disorders3/1082/117—

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)EM-10 Days DoxycyclineEM-doxycycline 15 DaysControlsTotal
<=18 years22—4
Between 18 and 65 years88101—189
>=65 years1814—32
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)EM-10 Days DoxycyclineEM-doxycycline 15 DaysControlsTotal
Mean52.5 ± 14.349.6 ± 14.0—50.4 ± 14.9
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)EM-10 Days DoxycyclineEM-doxycycline 15 DaysControlsTotal
Female6263—125
Male4654—100
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)EM-10 Days DoxycyclineEM-doxycycline 15 DaysControlsTotal
Slovenia108117—225
08

Study locations

1 site
  • UMC Ljubljana, Department of Infectious Diseases
    Ljubljana, 1525, Slovenia
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Veluscek M, Bajrovic FF, Strle F, Stupica D. Doxycycline-induced photosensitivity in patients treated for erythema migrans. BMC Infect Dis. 2018 Aug 3;18(1):365. doi: 10.1186/s12879-018-3270-y. PubMed 30075748 ↗
  • Stupica D, Lusa L, Ruzic-Sabljic E, Cerar T, Strle F. Treatment of erythema migrans with doxycycline for 10 days versus 15 days. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Aug;55(3):343-50. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis402. Epub 2012 Apr 20. PubMed 22523260 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 2, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00910715
Responsible party
Franc Strle (M.D., PhD, University Medical Centre Ljubljana) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 1, 2009
Start date
Jun 2009
Primary completion
Nov 2010
Completion
Nov 2010
Results posted
Jul 18, 2012
Last update
Jun 2, 2017

Study contacts

Franc Strle, MD
study chair · UMC Ljubljana

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Doxycycline

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