An interventional study of SilverHawk & TurboHawk Peripheral Plaque Excision System in Peripheral Arterial Disease, Claudication and Critical Limb Ischemia, sponsored by Medtronic Endovascular. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-06-04.
Sponsored by Medtronic Endovascular · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the intermediate and long-term effectiveness of stand-alone atherectomy treatment of peripheral arterial disease in the legs.
1,543 studies on the registry are indexed under Peripheral Arterial Disease; 282 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 800 is above the median of 73 across 1,067 interventional studies indexed under Peripheral Arterial Disease.
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Exclusion Criteria
All patients enrolled in this single-arm study were treated with directional atherectomy.
Device: SilverHawk & TurboHawk Peripheral Plaque Excision System
Removal of atherosclerotic plaque from artery walls.
Also known as: SilverHawk (Atherectomy), TurboHawk (Atherectomy)
Primary Patency Rate (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)
The primary endpoint analysis for claudication subjects was primary patency rate at one year, defined by duplex ultrasound measurement of peak systolic velocity ratio ≤ 3.5 at the target lesion(s) with no clinically-driven reintervention within the treated segment in subjects who had claudication (RCC of 1 - 3) at time of enrollment.
Time frame: One year
Amputation-Free Survival at 1 Year (in Patients Treated for Critical Limb Ischemia RCC 4-6)
The primary endpoint for CLI was amputation-free survival at one year, defined as freedom from a major, unplanned amputation of the target limb through the 1-year visit in subjects who have CLI (RCC 4 - 6) at time of enrollment.
Time frame: One Year
Device Success (in All Patients Enrolled)
Device success was defined as ≤ 30% residual stenosis following use of the SilverHawk device, as measured by angiography, without adjunctive endovascular interventions or periprocedural complications.
Time frame: Immediately following use of the SilverHawk device
Procedural Success (in All Patients Enrolled)
Procedure success was defined as ≤ 30% residual stenosis following use of SilverHawk device and adjunctive endovascular interventions (if required) as measured by angiography without periprocedural complications.
Time frame: Immediately following use of the SilverHawk and adjunctive devices
Major Adverse Event Rate (in All Patients Enrolled)
Major Adverse Event Rate (MAE) at 30 Days was defined as clinically-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR), major unplanned amputation of treated limb, or all-cause mortality within 30 days post procedure, as classified by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Time frame: 30 Days
Major Adverse Event Rate (in All Patients Enrolled)
Major Adverse Event Rate at One Year was defined as clinically-driven target vessel revascularization, major unplanned amputation of the treated limb, or all-cause mortality within one year, as classified by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
Time frame: One Year
Improvement in Walking Impairment Questionnaire Score (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)
WIQ includes a measurement for walking distance, walking speed, and climbing stairs collected at baseline and one year, presented for subjects who have claudication. The Walking Improvement Questionnaire (WIQ) is a validated method to assess objective improvement in functional walking ability of subjects with intermittent claudication. Difficulty walking a distance was self-assessed at baseline by the patient (prior to treatment) and at the one year follow up visit. Speed and stair climbing ability were assessed by the treating physician. Scale ranges from 0 (minimum) to 100 (maximum), with larger numbers representing better outcomes. An increase in WIQ scores at 1 year represents an improvement over baseline.
Time frame: Baseline and 1 Year
Improvement in Rutherford Clinical Category (in All Patients Enrolled)
Change in RCC at One Year was assessed and percentage of subjects with an improvement in clinical status indicated by a decrease of one or more in RCC at one year compared to baseline, that is attributable to the treated limb (in cases of bilateral disease), was calculated.
Time frame: 1 Year
Ankle-Brachial Index (in All Patients Enrolled)
Change in Ankle-Brachial Index at One Year was calculated and percentage of subjects with an increase (improvement) in the ankle-brachial index (ABI) at one year compared to baseline in subjects with compressible arteries and baseline ABI \< 0.9 was calculated.
Time frame: 1 Year
Secondary Patency (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)
Secondary patency was defined as measured by duplex ultrasound peak systolic velocity ratio ≤ 3.5 maintained by repeat percutaneous intervention in subjects who have claudication; estimated as freedom from loss of patency by the Kaplan-Meier method at one year.
Time frame: One Year
Primary Patency (in Patients Treated for Critical Limb Ischemia RCC 4-6)
The primary patency for CLI was defined by duplex ultrasound measurement of peak systolic velocity ratio ≤ 3.5 at the target lesion(s) with no clinically-driven reintervention within the treated segment in subjects who have CLI at time of enrollment
Time frame: One Year
Amputation-Free Survival (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)
Amputation-Free Survival in Claudicants at One Year was defined as freedom from a major, unplanned amputation of the target limb through the one year visit in subjects who have claudication at time of enrollment.
Time frame: One Year
Improvement in Wound Healing (in Patients Treated for Critical Limb Ischemia and With Wounds RCC 5-6)
Wound healing at three months was defined as a decrease of at least one Wagner Classification grade of the wound at three months compared to baseline in subjects who have Rutherford Clinical Category score of 5 or 6 at the time of enrollment.
Time frame: 3 months
Alternative Patency Rate (Peak Systolic Velocity ≤ 2.4) at 1 Year (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3)
Defined by the duplex ultrasound measurement of peak systolic velocity ration ≤ 2.4 at the target lesion (s) with no clinically-driven re- intervention with the treated segment in subjects who have claudication at time of enrollment.
Time frame: 1 year
Subjects with all severities of peripheral arterial disease were recruited for this single-arm study. Outcome measures may apply to all subjects or be specific to level of disease severity (ie subjects w/claudication RCC1-3, subjects w/critical limb ischemia RCC4 (no wounds) or RCC5-6 (with wounds)). These are specified in the Arm/Group titles.
| Milestone | Atherectomy |
|---|---|
| Started | 799 |
| Completed | 626 |
| Not completed | 173 |
The primary endpoint analysis for claudication subjects was primary patency rate at one year, defined by duplex ultrasound measurement of peak systolic velocity ratio ≤ 3.5 at the target lesion(s) with no clinically-driven reintervention within the treated segment in subjects who had claudication (RCC of 1 - 3) at time of enrollment.
| percentage of lesions by Kaplan Meier | Claudicant Subgroup |
|---|---|
| Primary Patency Rate (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3) | 81.6 |
The primary endpoint for CLI was amputation-free survival at one year, defined as freedom from a major, unplanned amputation of the target limb through the 1-year visit in subjects who have CLI (RCC 4 - 6) at time of enrollment.
| percentage of subjects by Kaplan-Meier | CLI Subgroup |
|---|---|
| Amputation-Free Survival at 1 Year (in Patients Treated for Critical Limb Ischemia RCC 4-6) | 95.1 |
Device success was defined as ≤ 30% residual stenosis following use of the SilverHawk device, as measured by angiography, without adjunctive endovascular interventions or periprocedural complications.
| percentage of Lesions | All Patients |
|---|---|
| Device Success (in All Patients Enrolled) | 70.5 |
Procedure success was defined as ≤ 30% residual stenosis following use of SilverHawk device and adjunctive endovascular interventions (if required) as measured by angiography without periprocedural complications.
| percentage of lesions | All Patients |
|---|---|
| Procedural Success (in All Patients Enrolled) | 84.0 |
Major Adverse Event Rate (MAE) at 30 Days was defined as clinically-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR), major unplanned amputation of treated limb, or all-cause mortality within 30 days post procedure, as classified by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
| percentage of patients | All Patients |
|---|---|
| Major Adverse Event Rate (in All Patients Enrolled) | 1.6 |
Major Adverse Event Rate at One Year was defined as clinically-driven target vessel revascularization, major unplanned amputation of the treated limb, or all-cause mortality within one year, as classified by the Clinical Events Committee (CEC).
| percentage of patients | All Patients |
|---|---|
| Major Adverse Event Rate (in All Patients Enrolled) | 20.9 |
WIQ includes a measurement for walking distance, walking speed, and climbing stairs collected at baseline and one year, presented for subjects who have claudication. The Walking Improvement Questionnaire (WIQ) is a validated method to assess objective improvement in functional walking ability of subjects with intermittent claudication. Difficulty walking a distance was self-assessed at baseline by the patient (prior to treatment) and at the one year follow up visit. Speed and stair climbing ability were assessed by the treating physician. Scale ranges from 0 (minimum) to 100 (maximum), with larger numbers representing better outcomes. An increase in WIQ scores at 1 year represents an improvement over baseline.
| units on a scale | Claudicant Subgroup (Baseline) | Claudicant Subgroup (One Year) |
|---|---|---|
| Walking Distance Score | 19.9 ± 24.2 | 49.5 ± 38.0 |
| Walking Speed Score | 20.3 ± 20.7 | 39.4 ± 28.8 |
| Stair Climbins Score | 32.0 ± 31.0 | 53.9 ± 37.6 |
Change in RCC at One Year was assessed and percentage of subjects with an improvement in clinical status indicated by a decrease of one or more in RCC at one year compared to baseline, that is attributable to the treated limb (in cases of bilateral disease), was calculated.
| percentage of patients | All Patients |
|---|---|
| Improvement in Rutherford Clinical Category (in All Patients Enrolled) | 82.3 |
Change in Ankle-Brachial Index at One Year was calculated and percentage of subjects with an increase (improvement) in the ankle-brachial index (ABI) at one year compared to baseline in subjects with compressible arteries and baseline ABI \< 0.9 was calculated.
| percentage of patients improved | All Patients |
|---|---|
| Ankle-Brachial Index (in All Patients Enrolled) | 76 |
Secondary patency was defined as measured by duplex ultrasound peak systolic velocity ratio ≤ 3.5 maintained by repeat percutaneous intervention in subjects who have claudication; estimated as freedom from loss of patency by the Kaplan-Meier method at one year.
| percentage of lesions | Claudicant Subgroup |
|---|---|
| Secondary Patency (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3) | 93.5 |
The primary patency for CLI was defined by duplex ultrasound measurement of peak systolic velocity ratio ≤ 3.5 at the target lesion(s) with no clinically-driven reintervention within the treated segment in subjects who have CLI at time of enrollment
| percentage of lesions | CLI Subgroup |
|---|---|
| Primary Patency (in Patients Treated for Critical Limb Ischemia RCC 4-6) | 74.1 |
Amputation-Free Survival in Claudicants at One Year was defined as freedom from a major, unplanned amputation of the target limb through the one year visit in subjects who have claudication at time of enrollment.
| percentage of patients by Kaplan-Meier | Claudicant Subjects |
|---|---|
| Amputation-Free Survival (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3) | 99.6 |
Wound healing at three months was defined as a decrease of at least one Wagner Classification grade of the wound at three months compared to baseline in subjects who have Rutherford Clinical Category score of 5 or 6 at the time of enrollment.
| percentage of patients | CLI Subgroup |
|---|---|
| Improvement in Wound Healing (in Patients Treated for Critical Limb Ischemia and With Wounds RCC 5-6) | 61.2 |
Defined by the duplex ultrasound measurement of peak systolic velocity ration ≤ 2.4 at the target lesion (s) with no clinically-driven re- intervention with the treated segment in subjects who have claudication at time of enrollment.
| percentage of lesions by Kaplan-Meier | Claudicant Subgroup |
|---|---|
| Alternative Patency Rate (Peak Systolic Velocity ≤ 2.4) at 1 Year (in Patients Treated for Claudication RCC 1-3) | 77.5 |
Collected over Adverse events were collected throughout the 12 month follow-up of the study.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| All Patients | 4/799 (0.5%) | 410/799 (51.3%) | 41/799 (5.1%) |
| Event | All Patients |
|---|---|
| OtherVascular disorders | 279/799 |
| RestenosisVascular disorders | 170/799 |
| Infection (not at access site)Infections and infestations | 48/799 |
| Myocardial InfarctionVascular disorders | 17/799 |
| Access site complicationVascular disorders | 16/799 |
| Bleeding complicationsVascular disorders | 11/799 |
| Arterial thrombosisVascular disorders | 9/799 |
| renal failureRenal and urinary disorders | 8/799 |
| SepsisInfections and infestations | 7/799 |
| strokeVascular disorders | 7/799 |
| Event | All Patients |
|---|---|
| Arterial perforationVascular disorders | 41/799 |
800 patients were enrolled, but 1 subject's data were excluded from all analyses due to an invalid informed consent, yielding a cohort of 799 analyzable subjects.
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | Atherectomy |
|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 259 |
| >=65 years | 540 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Atherectomy |
|---|---|
| Mean | 70.1 ± 10.7 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Atherectomy |
|---|---|
| Female | 363 |
| Male | 436 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Atherectomy |
|---|---|
| Europe | 107 |
| United States | 692 |
| Diabetes(participants) | Atherectomy |
|---|---|
| Diabetes | 418 |
| No Diabetes | 381 |
No study locations are listed for this record.
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