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CompletedNCT00842036Updated Mar 28, 2023

CRAFT Behavior Therapy: Treatment Entry Component

A Phase 2 interventional study of Community Reinforcement and Family Training and Treatment Entry Training in Drug Addiction, Stimulant Dependence and Opiate Dependence, sponsored by Treatment Research Institute. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-28.

Sponsored by Treatment Research Institute · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
180
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This research compares the benefits of the original treatment, Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT), with the Treatment Entry Training (TEnT) component of CRAFT to determine if TEnt alone can produce the primary outcome of CRAFT -- treatment entry of the drug user. We also look at the impact on the well-being of the concerned significant other and the drug use of their loved one.

Read the detailed description

The consequences of drug abuse are not limited to drug users; they also extend to their families and concerned significant others (CSOs). Research shows that CSOs of drug users have increased prevalence of illness, domestic violence, and problems in mood and functioning. Because CSOs are troubled by the negative effects of drug use on the drug user and themselves, they may be a social community that is particularly invested in learning ways to positively influence the drug user.

We compare the benefits of the original treatment, Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT), with the Treatment Entry Training (TEnT) component of CRAFT to see if the TEnt is sufficient to produce the primary and most consistent outcome of CRAFT -- treatment entry of the drug user.

02

Conditions studied

  • Drug Addiction
  • Stimulant Dependence
  • Opiate Dependence
  • Alcohol Dependence
  • Substance Abuse

Keywords

  • Family Therapy
  • Relationship Dysfunction
  • Family Dysfunction
  • Family Relations
  • Stimulant Dependence
  • Opiate Dependence
  • Alcohol Dependence
  • Behavior Therapy
  • Drug Treatment
  • Substance Abuse
  • Drug Addiction
03

In context

Substance-Related Disorders

2,124 studies on the registry are indexed under Substance-Related Disorders; 393 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 180 is above the median of 108 across 1,727 interventional studies indexed under Substance-Related Disorders.

Browse Substance-Related Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Treatment Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 19 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Concerned Significant Other (CSO) and Person of Concern (PC) over 18 years of age
  • is a family member (such as a close relative, spouse, intimate partner), roommate or significant other who is concerned about a PC
  • reports that the PC has a pattern of drug or alcohol use that meets the criterion for abuse or dependence on stimulants, opiates, or alcohol according to DSM-IV-TR
  • reports that the PC is not currently in treatment and has not received treatment during the past 6 weeks (other than detoxification)
  • reports having been in the relationship with the identified PC for at least 3 months
  • reports contact with the identified PC on at least 12 of the past 30 days with no planned change in the amount of contact in the next 10 months
  • provides evidence that the PC has refused to seek treatment when CSO asked

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • does not demonstrate complete understanding of their participation by reading the consent form and passing a consent quiz that tests comprehension of the basic elements of informed consent and requirements of the protocol, or does not agree to participate by signing an informed consent
  • declines to: provide valid locator information, allow videotaped sessions, and/or participate in follow-ups
  • CSO has a drug abuse problem themselves as determined through clinical assessment and DSM-IV-TR criteria
  • is not able to comprehend the content in the self-report materials (written at about 6th grade reading level)
  • reports that the PC behaves in a manner consistent with an unremitting psychosis or another psychiatric disorder (e.g., significant developmental delay) that would contraindicate the planned CRAFT intervention
  • intends to receive more than 6 hours of individual counseling focusing on the PC's addiction for the 6 months after they are enrolled in the study
  • PC has a recent history of severe domestic violence (e.g., the PC has committed criminal assault during the past 2 years, or has a history of severe violence involving a weapon or resulting in hospitalization
  • has an immediate family member, friend, roommate, co-worker, or other person who has already enrolled in the study and his/her participation is not likely to be independent of the initially enrolled CSO's participation
  • fails to complete 2 sessions with a family trainer
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
180 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    ANft

    12- step Al/Nar-Anon Facilitation

    Behavioral: 12- step Al/Nar- Anon Facilitation

  • Experimental
    TEnT

    Treatment Entry Training

    Behavioral: Treatment Entry Training

  • Experimental
    CRAFT

    Community Reinforcement and Family Training

    Behavioral: Community Reinforcement and Family Training

Interventions

  • BehavioralCommunity Reinforcement and Family Training

    Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) is an intervention designed for the concerned significant other (CSO) of a drug or alcohol using loved one. The CRAFT intervention consists of approximately 12 sessions lasting 45-60 minutes. The goal of the CRAFT intervention is to train the CSO in new ways to interact with the person of concern (PC). There are four components that the CSO is trained on which include awareness training, community reinforcement training, treatment entry training, and CSO mood enhancement.

  • BehavioralTreatment Entry Training

    Treatment Entry Training (TEnT) is a component of the Community Reinforcement and Family Training intervention and it is currently under investigation to determine if it is sufficient to produce the primary and most consistent outcome of CRAFT- treatment entry of the drug user. The intervention will consist of a minimum of 4 sessions and a maximum of 6 sessions that are each 45-60 minutes long. TEnT will include awareness training, safety training, and the Treatment Entry Training component of CRAFT.

  • Behavioral12- step Al/Nar- Anon Facilitation

    The underlying philosophy of the 12- step approach for concerned significant others (CSO) is that the CSO is powerless to control the drinker/drug user and must detach, focusing instead on accepting the situation and on strengthening his or her mental health. Eight content areas are discussed with the CSO over the course of the intervention. There will be a minimum of 8 sessions and a maximum of 12 sessions that are each 45-60 minutes long.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Treatment entry of the drug user

    Time frame: This may occur at any point throughout the participants' involvement in the study

Secondary outcomes

  1. Reduction in drug use

    Time frame: 2 month, 4 month, 6 month, and 9 month assessments

  2. Improvements in mood and functioning

    Time frame: 2 month, 4 month, 6 month, and 9 month assessments

07

Study locations

1 site
  • TRI South Street
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 28, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00842036
Lead sponsor
Treatment Research Institute
First posted
Feb 12, 2009
Start date
Jan 2006
Primary completion
Dec 2009
Completion
Dec 2009
Last update
Mar 28, 2023

Study contacts

Kimberly C Kirby, Ph.D.
principal investigator · Treatment Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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