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TerminatedNCT00822159DensiprobeUpdated Oct 10, 2011

Influence of Bone Strength Measured by DensiProbe on Bone Related Fixation Failure

An interventional study of DensiProbe Hip in Femoral Fractures, Hip Fractures and Osteoporosis, sponsored by AO Clinical Investigation and Publishing Documentation. Terminated at 8 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged 50 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-10-10.

Sponsored by AO Clinical Investigation and Publishing Documentation · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Why this study was terminated
Interim analysis showed statistically significant results
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
198
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
50 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hip fractures mostly occur in elderly people with low bone strength. Bone strength is determined by bone mineral density (BMD), bone turnover, microarchitectural and geometrical properties of the bone. Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the standard technique to measure BMD. However, BMD just provides information regarding the quantity of mineral in bone, which is only one component of bone strength. To date there is no reliable method to assess bone strength in vivo. Therefore, a method to assess bone strength beyond BMD would provide additional information regarding the patients' risk of bone related fixation failure after fracture fixation.

DensiProbe is a new diagnostic device that was developed for intra-operative assessment of mechanical stability of the bone in the proximal femur. It consists of a drill bit like tool and an electronic system to measure the peak torque to break-away of trabecular bone in the femoral head of patients undergoing DHS surgical treatment. In a cadaver study comparing bone mineral density measured by quantitative computed tomography with bone strength measured by DensiProbe a high correlation between these two parameters could be shown. In a clinical pilot study a significant correlation between DensiProbe measurements and BMD measured by DXA at the femoral neck in patients with hip fractures could be shown. However, no perfect correlation was expected because DensiProbe measures bone strength, which is only partly caused by BMD.

Bone related fixation failure, such as secondary loss of reduction, is influenced by bone strength, bone mineral density, fracture type, fracture reduction and primary positioning of the implant. The predictive value of DensiProbe measurements for secondary loss of reduction needs to be investigated. If DensiProbe turned out to be an effective screening tool for patients with low bone strength that are on higher risk of the aforementioned complications these patients may in future benefit from alternative treatment methods (e.g. augmentation techniques) in order to reduce bone related fixation failure.

The primary aim of the present study is to investigate if bone strength measured by DensiProbeTM Hip (DensiProbe) is an independent factor to predict secondary loss of reduction (screw migration of 5 mm or more and / or telescoping of 10 mm or more) in patients with hip fractures after fracture fixation with DHS.

02

Conditions studied

  • Femoral Fractures
  • Hip Fractures
  • Osteoporosis
  • Bone Density

Keywords

  • Fixation failure
  • Bone strength
  • DensiProbe
03

In context

Osteoporosis

1,640 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoporosis; 212 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 198 is above the median of 95 across 1,133 interventional studies indexed under Osteoporosis.

Browse Osteoporosis studies →

Lead sponsor

AO Clinical Investigation and Publishing Documentation is the lead sponsor of 49 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients 50 years or older
  • Patients with trochanteric or femoral neck fractures, classified as: AO 31-A1, AO 31-A2, AO 31-A3, AO 31-B1, AO 31-B2, AO 31-B3
  • Patients undergoing fixation with DHS (135° aiming device, anti-rotational K-wire)
  • Patients willing to participate in the study according to the clinical investigation plan
  • Patients able to understand and read country national language at an elementary level
  • Signed written informed consent by the patient or legal guardian

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bilateral hip fractures (at present or in the past)
  • Open hip fracture
  • Any previous surgical procedures of the hip (ipsilateral / contralateral)
  • More than 7 days between injury and surgery
  • Polytrauma (multiple injuries, whereof one or the combination of several injuries is life-threatening)
  • Patients being pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Pathologic fractures
  • Active malignancy
  • Psychiatric disorders that would preclude reliable assessment (e.g. severe depression)
  • Drug or alcohol abuse
  • Patients having participated in any other device or drug related clinical trial within the previous month
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
198 participants (estimated)

Interventions

  • DeviceDensiProbe Hip

    DensiProbe (CE marked) is a mechanical probe, which is used intra-operatively to assess mechanical stability of the trabecular bone in the proximal femur. It consists of a drill bit like tool and an electronic system for measuring the peak torque to break-away of trabecular bone in the femoral head. DensiProbe measurements are designed to be integrated in the DHS surgical procedure.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Migration of the screw in relation to the femoral head of 5 mm or more and/or Telescoping (shortening of the femoral neck) of 10 mm or more

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rate of complications

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. BMD values measured by DXA (contralateral hip)

    Time frame: Post OP

  3. Parker mobility score

    Time frame: 3 months

07

Study locations

8 sites
  • Medizinische Universität
    Innsbruck, Austria
  • Wilhelminenspital
    Wien, Austria
  • Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
    Hannover, Germany
  • Friedrich-Schiller Universität
    Jena, Germany
  • Universitätsklinikum Münster
    Münster, Germany
  • Twenteborg Ziekenhuis Almelo
    Almelo, Netherlands
  • Universitätsspital
    Basel, BS 4031, Switzerland
  • Stadtspital Triemli
    Zürich, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Related links

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 10, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00822159
Lead sponsor
AO Clinical Investigation and Publishing Documentation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 14, 2009
Start date
Nov 2008
Primary completion
Sep 2011
Completion
Sep 2011
Last update
Oct 10, 2011

Study contacts

Norbert Suhm, MD
principal investigator · Universitätsspital Basel

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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