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CompletedNCT00817401Updated Jan 6, 2009

Systemic Hypothermia Improves Outcome of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of hypothermia in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy, sponsored by Zhengzhou University. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 1 Hour to 10 Hours. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2009-01-06.

Sponsored by Zhengzhou University · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
1 Hour to 10 Hours
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Perinatal asphyxia-induced brain injury is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in term and preterm neonates. Birth asphyxia accounts for 23% of neonatal deaths globally and survivors suffer from long term neurological disability and impairment. Although many neuroprotective strategies appeared promising in animal models, most of them were not feasible and effective in human newborns. However, hypothermia was reported not to be effective if introduced beyond and thus should be introduced within 6 hrs after birth.Applying this selection criterion naturally would deprive many patients of the opportunity of hypothermia treatment.

Read the detailed description

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy of the newborn infant remains a significant socio-economic health problem worldwide. Moderate to severe HIE of newborn infants is associated with a high rate of death or long-term disabilities. Historically, treatment has been purely supportive including stabilizing cardio-respiratory functions and treating convulsions. Recent multi-center trials assessing the effects of hypothermia demonstrated improved outcome in term neonates with moderate hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). However, hypothermia was not effective beyond 6 hrs after brain injury. The aim of this study was to investigate whether systemic hypothermia induced up to 10 hrs after birth would improve the neurodevelopmental outcome at 18 months in infants with moderate or severe HIE.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy

Keywords

  • asphyxia
  • hypothermia
  • hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
  • neonates
03

In context

Brain Diseases

758 studies on the registry are indexed under Brain Diseases; 202 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is above the median of 58 across 454 interventional studies indexed under Brain Diseases.

Browse Brain Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Zhengzhou University is the lead sponsor of 28 studies on the registry; 11 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Hour to 10 Hours
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Gestation age ≥37 weeks and body weight >2500g.
  2. with one of the following factors:

    1. Apgar score\<5 at 5min;
    2. Assisted respiration >3min due to respiratory distress;
    3. pH≤7.1 of cord or arterial blood within 60min after birth;
    4. clinical manifestation of encephalopathy during the first 10 hrs of life.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Major congenital abnormalities;
  2. Head trauma or skull fracture causing major intracranial hemorrhage;
  3. Mild HIE;
  4. Financial problems of the parents;
  5. Lack of permanent address;
  6. Postnatal age > 10 hrs
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Interventions

  • Devicehypothermia

    For the systemic hypothermia treatment (TS Med 200, Germany), the infants were nursed under an open unit, covered only by a diaper and a thin linen, loosing heat to the environment and to a cooling mat¬tress which was perfused by circulating liquid at a variable temperature. The rectal temperature was targeted at 33.5 °C (range of 33 to 34 °C) and was meant to be achieved within 60 min. The body temperature was checked every 10 min during induction hypothermia and every hour during the remaining period of cooling. The duration of hypothermia was 72 hrs. Rewarming was started by stopping the cooling system. The infant was meant to reach a 36.5°C rectal temperature in 6 hrs after stopping cooling to prevent rebound hyperthermia.

    Also known as: TS Med 200, Germany

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mortality and disability rate.

    Time frame: 18 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • NICU, the Third Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University
    Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 6, 2009, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00817401
Lead sponsor
Zhengzhou University
Collaborators
Medical University Innsbruck
First posted
Jan 6, 2009
Start date
Jul 2002
Primary completion
Jun 2008
Completion
Jun 2008
Last update
Jan 6, 2009

Study contacts

Changlian Zhu, MD, PhD
study director · Zhengzhou University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2009. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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