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CompletedNCT00766532Updated Sep 14, 2012Results posted

Do Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs) Decrease Intestinal Calcium Absorption?

A Phase 4 interventional study of Aromatase Inhibitor in Breast Cancer, Osteoporosis and Osteopenia, sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison. Completed. Open to female participants. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-09-14.

Sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison · Phase 4, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Not applicable
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Research Question: Do Aromatase Inhibitors Decrease Intestinal Calcium Absorption?

Study Design: Postmenopausal women with early stage breast cancer initiating aromatase inhibitor adjuvant therapy will participate in this two-month study. The primary study outcome is the change in intestinal calcium absorption following such therapy. Secondary outcomes are the changes in bone resorption markers and musculoskeletal signs and symptoms after initiation of therapy.

We will interview women and review their medical records to determine eligibility. Eligible subjects will undergo two calcium absorption studies. The first study will determine their baseline calcium absorption, and the second study will occur after taking an aromatase inhibitor daily for at least 6 weeks. Women will present to the research unit in the early morning and receive an oral and intravenous stable calcium tracer with breakfast. Over the next 24 hours, we will collect all urine for measurement of its calcium content. During each inpatient stay, we will assess musculoskeletal symptoms by questionnaire and joint examination. Each woman will complete a four-day diet diary twice during the study.

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Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer
  • Osteoporosis
  • Osteopenia
  • Fracture
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In context

Osteoporosis

1,640 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoporosis; 212 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 12 is below the median of 95 across 1,133 interventional studies indexed under Osteoporosis.

Browse Osteoporosis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Wisconsin, Madison is the lead sponsor of 1,161 studies on the registry; 182 are open to participants now.

Of its 151 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 114 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Women at least 5 years past menopause, defined as date of last menses or bilateral oophorectomy
  • Newly diagnosed breast cancer and starting an AI as initial adjuvant therapy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  • Recent, current or planned chemotherapy for breast cancer, as this may have independent effects on intestinal health, calcium homeostasis and bone turnover
  • Allergy or intolerance to orange juice, as one isotope is given with orange juice
  • Current use of over-the-counter or prescription antacids, as they may influence Ca-Ab
  • Intestinal conditions associated with malabsorption or low gastric acid levels including Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, pernicious anemia, bacterial overgrowth, celiac sprue, chronic diarrhea or use of antibiotics within the past month
  • Known Stage 4 or 5 Chronic Kidney Disease, defined as an estimated GFR \<30 cc/minute
  • Use of medications known to interfere with calcium or vitamin D metabolism, including oral steroids or anticonvulsants
  • Significant lymphedema precluding adequate intravenous access
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
12 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    aromatase inhibitor therapy

    aromatase inhibitor therapy for six weeks

    Drug: Aromatase Inhibitor

Interventions

  • DrugAromatase Inhibitor

    Any aromatase inhibitor started as initial adjuvant therapy

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Intestinal Calcium Absorption Related to Aromatase Inhibitor Therapy

    intestinal calcium absorption

    Time frame: baseline and 6 weeks later

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Results

Posted Sep 14, 2012

Participant flow

Postmenopausal women with early stage breast cancer and planning to start aromatase inhibitor therapy.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneArm Title- Aromatase Inhibitor Therapy
Started12
Completed10
Not completed2
Withdrew: Protocol violation2

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange in Intestinal Calcium Absorption Related to Aromatase Inhibitor Therapy

intestinal calcium absorption

Time frame:
baseline and 6 weeks later
Reported as:
Mean · percent calcium absorption
Change in Intestinal Calcium Absorption Related to Aromatase Inhibitor Therapy
percent calcium absorptionAromatase Inhibitor Therapy
Change in Intestinal Calcium Absorption Related to Aromatase Inhibitor Therapy16 ± 6

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Group 1—0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Group 1
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years6
>=65 years6
Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)Group 1
Mean66 ± 7
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Group 1
Female12
Male0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Group 1
United States12
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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Tevaarwerk A, Burkard ME, Wisinski KB, Shafer MM, Davis LA, Gogineni J, Crone E, Hansen KE. Aromatase inhibitors and calcium absorption in early stage breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012 Jul;134(1):245-51. doi: 10.1007/s10549-012-1982-z. Epub 2012 Feb 18. PubMed 22350731 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 14, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00766532
Lead sponsor
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 6, 2008
Start date
Jan 2009
Primary completion
Oct 2010
Completion
Oct 2010
Results posted
Sep 14, 2012
Last update
Sep 14, 2012

Study contacts

Karen E Hansen, MD
principal investigator · University of Wisconsin, Madison

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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