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CompletedNCT00457197Updated Jul 25, 2025Results posted

Quetiapine for Bipolar Disorder and Alcohol Dependence

A Phase 4 interventional study of Placebo and Quetiapine in Bipolar Disorder and Alcohol Dependence, sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-25.

Sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to find out whether an investigational drug called quetiapine can treat bipolar disorder, improve mood and reduce alcohol use and craving.

Read the detailed description

The primary aim in the study is to determine if quetiapine treatment is associated with greater reduction in alcohol use than placebo in outpatients with bipolar disorder and alcohol dependence. We will also examine if quetiapine treatment is associated with greater reduction in alcohol craving than placebo in outpatients with bipolar disorder and alcohol dependence and if quetiapine treatment is associated with greater improvement in depressive symptoms than placebo in outpatients with bipolar disorder and alcohol dependence.

02

Conditions studied

  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Alcohol Dependence

Keywords

  • bipolar disorder
  • alcohol dependence
  • mania
  • manic disorder
  • depression
03

In context

Bipolar Disorder

1,683 studies on the registry are indexed under Bipolar Disorder; 266 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 90 is above the median of 64 across 1,279 interventional studies indexed under Bipolar Disorder.

Browse Bipolar Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 1,010 studies on the registry; 199 are open to participants now.

Of its 139 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 105 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Outpatients with a diagnosis of bipolar I or II disorder, depressed or mixed phase on the Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (SCID) and confirmed by interview with PI or co-I.
  • Current diagnosis of alcohol dependence.
  • Alcohol use (by self-report) of at least 15 drinks in the 7 days prior to baseline.
  • Currently taking a mood stabilizer defined as lithium, divalproex/valproic acid, oxcarbazepine, or lamotrigine at a stable dose for > 14 days.
  • Men and women age 18-65 years old.
  • English or Spanish speaking.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bipolar disorders other than bipolar I or II (e.g., not otherwise specified or cyclothymic disorders) based on the SCID and confirmed through clinical assessment by PI or co-I.
  • Baseline Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) score > 35 or Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HRSD) 17 score > 35.
  • Current psychotic features (hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thought processes).
  • Evidence of clinically significant alcohol withdrawal symptoms defined as a Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment (CIWA-AR) score of > 8.
  • History of hepatic cirrhosis or baseline or ALT > 3X or other clinically significant findings on physical or laboratory examination.
  • Mental retardation or other severe cognitive impairment.
  • Prison or jail inmates.
  • Pregnant or nursing women or women of childbearing age who will not use oral , abstinence, or other acceptable methods of birth control during the study.
  • Antipsychotic therapy within 14 days prior to randomization.
  • Current carbamazepine or benzodiazepine therapy.
  • Current treatment with medications shown to reduce alcohol consumption (naltrexone, acamprosate, disulfiram, or topiramate) in large randomized, controlled trials.
  • Initiation of antidepressants or mood stabilizers or psychotherapy within past 2 weeks.
  • High risk for suicide, defined as any suicide attempts in the past 3 months or current suicidal ideation with plan and intent.
  • Intensive outpatient treatment for substance abuse (AA, NA meetings, or other 12-step programs or weekly psychotherapy that started at least 14 days prior to randomization will be allowed).
  • Current treatment with ketoconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin, or nefazodone.
  • Severe or life-threatening medical condition (e.g., congestive heart failure, terminal cancer) or laboratory or physical examination findings consistent with serious medical illness (e.g., severe edema, atrial fibrillation, dangerously abnormal electrolytes).
  • Diabetes mellitus by history or suspected from baseline blood sugar.
  • History of cataracts or suspected cataracts on ophthalmic exam
  • History of seizure disorder of any etiology; if a subject develops a seizure episode, s/he will be discontinued from the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
90 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    This group will be given placebo matching quetiapine for the course of the 12 weeks in the study.

    Drug: Placebo

  • Active comparator
    Quetiapine

    This group will be given 50mg Quetiapine per day baseline-week 1, 100mg Quetiapine per day week 1-week 2, 200mg Quetiapine per day week 2-week 3, 400mg Quetiapine per day week 3-week 4, and 600mg Quetiapine per day week 4 to week 12.

    Drug: Quetiapine

Interventions

  • DrugPlacebo

    Inactive ingredient matching the active medication in appearance.

    Also known as: Sugar-pill

  • Quetiapine is an atypical antipsychotic approved for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and in the XR version along with an SSRI to treat major depressive disorder.

    Also known as: Seroquel, Xeroquel, Ketipinor

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The Number of Standard Drinks/Day Will Serve as the Primary Outcome Measure.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percent of Heavy Drinking Days

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT)

    GGT is a liver enzyme measurement (IU/I)

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  3. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)

    AST is a liver enzyme measurement (IU/I)

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  4. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

    ALT is a liver enzyme measurement (IU/I).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  5. Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD)

    The assessment is a clinician administered rating of depression with 17 questions. The total score is indicates level of depression within the following ranges: none (0-5), mild (6-10), moderate (11-15), severe (16-20), and very severe (21+). Scale: Minimum: 0 Maximum: 50 Lower score associated with better outcome

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  6. Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report (IDS-SR)

    IDS-SR is a self reported 30 item assessment to diagnose a major depressive episode. Score: Minimum: 0 Maximum: 84 Lower score associated with better outcome

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  7. Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)

    This is an 11-item, observer rated measure of the severity of manic symptoms on a 5 point scale. The total score indicates overall severity of mania with a minimum of zero (indicating normalcy) and a maximum of 60 (indicating very severe). Score: Minimum: 0 Maximum: 60 Lower score associated with better outcome

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  8. Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS)

    The PACS is a five-item self-administered instrument for assessing craving, frequency, intensity, and duration of thoughts about drinking are assessed along with ability to resist drinking Score: Minimum: 0 Maximum: 30 Lower score associated with better outcome.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

07

Results

Posted Jan 28, 2016
Limitations and caveats
Larger sample size possibly needed for between-group differences in outcome measures. Pill counts not an optimum measure of medication adherence.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePlaceboQuetiapine
Started4545
Completed4444
Not completed11

Outcome measures

PrimaryThe Number of Standard Drinks/Day Will Serve as the Primary Outcome Measure.
Time frame:
12 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · drinks
The Number of Standard Drinks/Day Will Serve as the Primary Outcome Measure.
drinksPlaceboQuetiapine
The Number of Standard Drinks/Day Will Serve as the Primary Outcome Measure.10.6 ± 2.4658.09 ± 2.465
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs Quetiapine · ANCOVA · p = 0.4709
SecondaryPercent of Heavy Drinking Days
Time frame:
12 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · drinks
Percent of Heavy Drinking Days
drinksPlaceboQuetiapine
Percent of Heavy Drinking Days28.8 ± 3.6620.8 ± 3.66
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs Quetiapine · ANCOVA · p = 0.1272
SecondaryGamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT)

GGT is a liver enzyme measurement (IU/I)

Time frame:
12 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · IU/I
Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT)
IU/IPlaceboQuetiapine
Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT)66.6 ± 8.3466.0 ± 7.38
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs Quetiapine · ANCOVA · p = 0.9642
SecondaryAspartate Aminotransferase (AST)

AST is a liver enzyme measurement (IU/I)

Time frame:
12 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · IU/I
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
IU/IPlaceboQuetiapine
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)29.7 ± 2.9231.1 ± 2.54
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs Quetiapine · ANCOVA · p = 0.7222
SecondaryAlanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

ALT is a liver enzyme measurement (IU/I).

Time frame:
12 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · IU/I
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
IU/IPlaceboQuetiapine
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)25.1 ± 2.6130.4 ± 2.43
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs Quetiapine · ANCOVA · p = 0.1412
SecondaryHamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD)

The assessment is a clinician administered rating of depression with 17 questions. The total score is indicates level of depression within the following ranges: none (0-5), mild (6-10), moderate (11-15), severe (16-20), and very severe (21+). Scale: Minimum: 0 Maximum: 50 Lower score associated with better outcome

Time frame:
12 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · units on a scale
Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD)
units on a scalePlaceboQuetiapine
Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD)10.9 ± 1.1010.3 ± 1.12
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs Quetiapine · ANCOVA · p = 0.7071
SecondaryInventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report (IDS-SR)

IDS-SR is a self reported 30 item assessment to diagnose a major depressive episode. Score: Minimum: 0 Maximum: 84 Lower score associated with better outcome

Time frame:
12 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · units on a scale
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report (IDS-SR)
units on a scalePlaceboQuetiapine
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report (IDS-SR)19.0 ± 1.7921.9 ± 1.75
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs Quetiapine · ANCOVA · p = 0.2569
SecondaryYoung Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)

This is an 11-item, observer rated measure of the severity of manic symptoms on a 5 point scale. The total score indicates overall severity of mania with a minimum of zero (indicating normalcy) and a maximum of 60 (indicating very severe). Score: Minimum: 0 Maximum: 60 Lower score associated with better outcome

Time frame:
12 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · units on a scale
Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)
units on a scalePlaceboQuetiapine
Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)8.70 ± 1.098.48 ± 1.02
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs Quetiapine · ANCOVA · p = 0.8814
SecondaryPenn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS)

The PACS is a five-item self-administered instrument for assessing craving, frequency, intensity, and duration of thoughts about drinking are assessed along with ability to resist drinking Score: Minimum: 0 Maximum: 30 Lower score associated with better outcome.

Time frame:
12 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · units on a scale
Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS)
units on a scalePlaceboQuetiapine
Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS)14.1 ± 1.0312.3 ± 1.09
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs Quetiapine · ANCOVA · p = 0.2473

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Placebo—3/45 (6.7%)0/45 (0%)
Quetiapine—5/45 (11.1%)0/45 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventPlaceboQuetiapine
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications2/450/45
Myocardial InfarctionCardiac disorders0/451/45
Victim of Sexual AssaultInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/451/45
Arrest for Public IntoxicationPsychiatric disorders1/451/45
Panic AttackPsychiatric disorders0/451/45
Asthma ExacerbationRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/451/45

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)PlaceboQuetiapineTotal
Mean39.7 ± 10.143.3 ± 8.241.5 ± 9.2
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)PlaceboQuetiapineTotal
Female191736
Male252752
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants)PlaceboQuetiapineTotal
Caucasian212142
African American121325
Hispanic10717
Other123
Missing011
Married
Married(participants)PlaceboQuetiapineTotal
Married81018
Not Married363470
Education
Education(years)PlaceboQuetiapineTotal
Mean13.3 ± 2.413.6 ± 2.513.5 ± 2.5
Mood states
Mood states(participants)PlaceboQuetiapineTotal
Depressed403878
Mixed (both depression and mania at same time)4610
History of treatment for drug/alcohol
History of treatment for drug/alcohol(participants)PlaceboQuetiapineTotal
History253055
No History191433
% Days Alcohol Use In Past Week
% Days Alcohol Use In Past Week(days)PlaceboQuetiapineTotal
Mean74.6 ± 26.174.2 ± 27.374.4 ± 26.7

11 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

08

Study locations

1 site
  • Psychoneuroendocrine Research Program
    Dallas, Texas 75235, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 25, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00457197
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 6, 2007
Start date
Mar 2007
Primary completion
Jul 2011
Completion
Jul 2011
Results posted
Jan 28, 2016
Last update
Jul 25, 2025

Study contacts

E. Sherwood Brown, MD PhD
principal investigator · University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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