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CompletedNCT00405015Updated Aug 24, 2010

The Effect of Rosiglitazone on Ischemia-reperfusion-injury Using Annexin A5 Scintigraphy.

A Phase 2 interventional study of rosiglitazone in Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury and The Metabolic Syndrome, sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2010-08-24.

Sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
13
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in diabetic patients due to both a high event rate and a worse outcome. A pharmacological intervention that reduces ischemia-reperfusion-injury would improve the outcome of diabetic patients after a cardiovascular event. In the present study, we will use annexinA5 scintigraphy to address the following hypothesis:

Rosiglitazone reduces ischemia-reperfusion-injury in humans with insulin resistance.

Read the detailed description

Rationale: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in diabetic patients due to both a high event rate and a worse outcome. A pharmacological intervention that reduces ischemia-reperfusion-injury would improve the outcome of diabetic patients after a cardiovascular event. The thiazolidinedione derivatives are peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) ligands that are approved for the treatment of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Animal data suggest that PPARγ ligands can protect against ischemia-reperfusion-injury by improving insulin responsiveness. However, no human data on these beneficial effects are available. Recently, our group developed a human in vivo model to quantify ischemia-reperfusion-injury. In this model annexin A5 scintigraphy is used to visualize early and reversible cellular membrane changes that occur in the forearm skeletal muscle vascular bed after ischemic exercise. In the present study, we will use this approach to address the following hypothesis: Rosiglitazone reduces ischemia-reperfusion-injury in humans with insulin resistance, selected by using the criteria for the metabolic syndrome.

Study design: This is a single-center randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled crossover study with a washout period of 6 weeks.

Study population: Men and postmenopausal women, age 20-70 years with the metabolic syndrome.

Intervention: Every subject uses during 8 weeks rosiglitazone 4 mg bd and placebo bd. Week 8 and 22: assessment of ischemic-reperfusion injury with Technetium Annexin A5 Scintigraphy. Ischemic intervention: 10 minutes ischemia of the non-dominant arm with at the same time rhythmic contractions of the forearm and hand muscles.

Main study parameters/endpoints: Annexin targeting in the thenar muscle after ischemic exercise. The primary analysis is the difference in annexin targeting following 8 weeks of treatment with rosiglitazone 4 mg bd or placebo.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
  • The Metabolic Syndrome

Keywords

  • rosiglitazone
  • ischemia-reperfusion injury
  • human
  • Annexin A5 scintigraphy
  • metabolic syndrome
03

In context

Reperfusion Injury

278 studies on the registry are indexed under Reperfusion Injury; 41 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 13 is below the median of 60 across 221 interventional studies indexed under Reperfusion Injury.

Browse Reperfusion Injury studies →

Lead sponsor

Radboud University Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 984 studies on the registry; 135 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • At least 3 features of the metabolic syndrome (AHA/NHLBI).
  • Willing and able to provide a signed and dated written informed consent.
  • Men or postmenopausal women aged between 20 and 70 years.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Fasting glucose > 7,0 mmol/L or the use of hypoglycaemic agents. If fasting plasma glucose is between 6.1 and 7,0 mmol/L, an oral 75 g glucose test will be performed to exclude diabetes mellitus.
  • Exposure to a PPAR-g agonist during the last 4 months or a documented significant hypersensitivity to a PPAR-g agonist.
  • Participant in another study.
  • Angina or heart failure (NYHA I-IV).
  • Clinically significant liver disease (3 times the upper normal limit of ALAT, ASAT, AF, γGT or LDH)
  • Clinically significant anemia (male Hb \< 6,9 mmol/L, female \< 6,25 mmol/L)
  • Creatinin clearance \< 40 mL/min
  • Alcohol or drug abuse.
  • Any physical inability to perform the exercise protocol.
  • Administration of any radio pharmacon for research purposes in the previous 5 years.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
13 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    Placebo first

    Drug: rosiglitazone

  • Experimental
    2

    Rosiglitazone first

    Drug: rosiglitazone

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Annexin targeting in the thenar muscle after ischemic exercise. The primary analysis is the difference in annexin targeting following 8 weeks of treatment with rosiglitazone 4 mg bd or placebo.

Secondary outcomes

  1. The effect of rosiglitazone as compared to placebo on the HOMA-index.

  2. Changes in vital signs, body weight, clinical laboratory parameters and adverse events monitoring during the study.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Clinical research Center Nijmegen
    Nijmegen, 6500 HB, Netherlands
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Grundy SM, Benjamin IJ, Burke GL, Chait A, Eckel RH, Howard BV, Mitch W, Smith SC Jr, Sowers JR. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 1999 Sep 7;100(10):1134-46. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.100.10.1134. No abstract available. PubMed 10477542 ↗
  • Aronson D, Rayfield EJ, Chesebro JH. Mechanisms determining course and outcome of diabetic patients who have had acute myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med. 1997 Feb 15;126(4):296-306. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-126-4-199702150-00006. PubMed 9036802 ↗
  • Yue TL, Bao W, Gu JL, Cui J, Tao L, Ma XL, Ohlstein EH, Jucker BM. Rosiglitazone treatment in Zucker diabetic Fatty rats is associated with ameliorated cardiac insulin resistance and protection from ischemia/reperfusion-induced myocardial injury. Diabetes. 2005 Feb;54(2):554-62. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.54.2.554. PubMed 15677515 ↗
  • Rongen GA, Oyen WJ, Ramakers BP, Riksen NP, Boerman OC, Steinmetz N, Smits P. Annexin A5 scintigraphy of forearm as a novel in vivo model of skeletal muscle preconditioning in humans. Circulation. 2005 Jan 18;111(2):173-8. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000151612.02223.F2. Epub 2004 Dec 27. PubMed 15623546 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 24, 2010, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00405015
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline
First posted
Nov 29, 2006
Start date
Apr 2007
Primary completion
Jul 2008
Completion
Oct 2008
Last update
Aug 24, 2010

Study contacts

Gerard A Rongen, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, department pharmacology-Toxicology
Alexander JM Rennings, MD
principal investigator · Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, department of pharmacology-Toxicology
Paul Smits, MD, PhD
study director · Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, head of department of Parmacology-Toxicology

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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