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TerminatedNCT00360087ASSET-3Updated Feb 3, 2025

A Study of Patients Having Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Sickle Cell Disease and Completing an ASSET Study

A Phase 3 interventional study of Bosentan in Pulmonary Hypertension and Sickle Cell Anemia, sponsored by Actelion. Terminated. Open to participants aged 16 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-03.

Sponsored by Actelion (part of Johnson & Johnson) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Slow enrollment
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
236
Ages
16 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study will assess the safety and efficacy of bosentan therapy (in a study known as ASSET) for patients who have high blood pressure in the lungs associated with sickle cell disease. That form of hypertension places people at risk for complications, including shortness of breath, pain, pneumonia, and death. Previous studies have shown that bosentan can be helpful in reducing pulmonary hypertension.

Patients ages 16 and older who have completed the 16-week treatment in the ASSET 1 or ASSET 2 study and who are not pregnant or breastfeeding may be eligible for this study. The research will be conducted in about 25 hospitals in the United States and Europe. Up to 30 participants will be enrolled. The screening visit will involve a physical examination, blood sample of about 3 teaspoons for laboratory tests, and a pregnancy test. Patients' doctors will give them bosentan tablets (62.5 mg each), to take one in the morning and one in the evening. After 1 month, patients will be told whether the dose should be increased to 125 mg tablets to take twice a day. Two weeks after the increase in dose, a blood test will be done to analyze the drug's effects on the liver. After the start of treatment, patients will return for visits every 6 months, when there will be a 6-minute walking test to measure exercise capacity and evaluate shortness of breath. There will be follow-up for patients up to the end of the study and for 28 days after the last dose of bosentan is taken, to collect information about side effects.

Some patients on bosentan have had changes in liver function and red blood cell count. Side effects commonly reported are headache, flushed appearance, inflammation of the throat and nasal passages, and gastrointestinal symptoms. If patients have sudden worsening in breathing in the first few weeks after taking bosentan, they should immediately tell their doctors, because it may be necessary to change the treatment.

Read the detailed description

The object of this study is to assess long-term safety, tolerability and efficacy of bosentan in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with sickle cell disease (SCD). The study population will include male and female patients with sickle cell disease (SS,S-beta-Thalassemia) who have previously completed the 16-week treatment period of the double-blind study of bosentan (ASSET 1 or ASSET 2). Patients who meet all the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be started on 62.5 mg bid for 4 weeks and then start the maintenance dose of 125 mg bid (or stay on 62.5 mg if their weight is less than 40kg/90lbs). Patients will be divided into two groups. Group A will consist of patients who begin this study within 4 weeks of completing ASSET 1 or ASSET2. Group B will consist of patients who begin this study longer than 4 weeks after completing ASSET I or ASSET 2. Patients will remain on drug until the FDA approves the drug for use in patients with pulmonary hypertension or until the sponsor decides to stop the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Hypertension
  • Sickle Cell Anemia

Keywords

  • Treatment Study
  • Sickle Cell Anemia
  • 6-Minute Walk
  • Right Heart Catheterization
  • Tracleer
  • Sickle Cell
  • SCD
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In context

Hypertension, Pulmonary

1,119 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension, Pulmonary; 236 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 236 is above the median of 35 across 659 interventional studies indexed under Hypertension, Pulmonary.

Browse Hypertension, Pulmonary studies →

Lead sponsor

Actelion is the lead sponsor of 143 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Of its 28 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 25 (89%) have results posted.

First submitted before Actelion became part of Johnson & Johnson.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Completion of the 16-week treatment period in the double-blind ASSET study
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative result on their serum pregnancy test and use reliable methods of contraception during study treatment and for 3 months after study treatment termination.

Reliable methods of contraception are:

  1. Barrier type devices (e.g., female condom, diaphragm, contraceptive sponge) only in combination with a spermicide.
  2. Intra-uterine devices.
  3. Oral, injectable, transdermal or implantable contraceptives only in combination with a barrier method.

Hormone-based contraceptives alone, regardless of the route of administration, are not considered to be reliable methods of contraception.

Abstention, rhythm method, and contraception by the partner alone are not acceptable methods of contraception.

Women not of childbearing potential are defined as prepubescent, postmenopausal (i.e., amenorrhea for at least 1 year), or surgically or naturally sterile.

Signed written informed consent is obtained from the patient or patient's parent/ legal representative prior to initiation of any study-related procedure.

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

All patients (Groups A and B):

  1. Any major protocol violation in the preceding double-blind ASSET study*.
  2. Hemoglobin concentration less than 6.0 g/dL.
  3. Pregnancy or breast-feeding.

    * Protocol violations will be reviewed by the monitor during site visits and discussed with the study staff on an ongoing basis and at the patient's completion of the double-blind study.

    Group B only:

  4. Acute liver disease.
  5. Newly diagnosed cirrhosis or portal hypertension.
  6. ALT greater than or equal to 3 times ULN and/or albumin greater than 20% below LLN.
  7. Newly diagnosed psychotic, addictive or other disorder limiting the ability to provide informed consent or to comply with study requirements.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Enrollment
236 participants

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline to all assessed time points in 6MWT, in Borg dyspnea index, and in modified NYHA functional class.

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Gladwin MT, Sachdev V, Jison ML, Shizukuda Y, Plehn JF, Minter K, Brown B, Coles WA, Nichols JS, Ernst I, Hunter LA, Blackwelder WC, Schechter AN, Rodgers GP, Castro O, Ognibene FP. Pulmonary hypertension as a risk factor for death in patients with sickle cell disease. N Engl J Med. 2004 Feb 26;350(9):886-95. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa035477. PubMed 14985486 ↗
  • Castro O, Hoque M, Brown BD. Pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell disease: cardiac catheterization results and survival. Blood. 2003 Feb 15;101(4):1257-61. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0948. Epub 2002 Oct 3. PubMed 12393669 ↗
  • Minter KR, Gladwin MT. Pulmonary complications of sickle cell anemia. A need for increased recognition, treatment, and research. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Dec 1;164(11):2016-9. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.164.11.2104101. No abstract available. PubMed 11739128 ↗
  • Barst RJ, Mubarak KK, Machado RF, Ataga KI, Benza RL, Castro O, Naeije R, Sood N, Swerdlow PS, Hildesheim M, Gladwin MT; ASSET study group*. Exercise capacity and haemodynamics in patients with sickle cell disease with pulmonary hypertension treated with bosentan: results of the ASSET studies. Br J Haematol. 2010 May;149(3):426-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08097.x. Epub 2010 Feb 17. PubMed 20175775 ↗
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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Mar 2006, a primary completion of Aug 2007 and a completion of Dec 2007. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 2, 2006
First posted
Aug 3, 2006
Start
Mar 2006
Primary completionActual
Aug 2007
CompletionActual
Dec 2007
Last update
Feb 3, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 3, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00360087
Lead sponsor
Actelion
First posted
Aug 3, 2006
Start date
Mar 2006
Primary completion
Aug 2007
Completion
Dec 2007
Last update
Feb 3, 2025
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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