CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00345722Updated May 8, 2007

The Effect of Strawberries in a Cholesterol-Lowering Dietary Portfolio

A Phase 2 interventional study of strawberry dietary intervention in Hyperlipidemia, Cardiovascular Diseases and Hypercholesterolemia, sponsored by University of Toronto. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2007-05-08.

Sponsored by University of Toronto · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether addition of strawberries to a dietary portfolio of cholesterol-lowering foods will improve compliance and so increase the effectiveness of the dietary portfolio in lowering cholesterol and improving cardiovascular risk factors.

Read the detailed description

We have shown in 1-month metabolic studies that the dietary portfolio can lower cholesterol to the same extent as first generation statins (cholesterol-lowering drugs). In the on-going long-term 'real world' study using this dietary portfolio, only one-third of participants were able to achieve similar cholesterol reductions at the end of 1 year. Varying compliance has been identified as the main issue why the other two-thirds could not achieve a similar level of reduction. We believe the addition of strawberries to this diet, by virtue of their beneficial components (fibre and antioxidants)and by replacement of less desirable foods (fatty deserts), may further improve the CHD risk profile of a very effective cholesterol reduction strategy.

Method:

454 g of strawberries per 2000 kcal per day will be provided for a one-month period to approximately 40-50 subjects on a long-term dietary portfolio study, all of whom have been on the diet for at least 6 months to 1 year. The active dietary components consist of viscous vibers (including oat bran), soy products (including soy milk), almonds and plant sterols (sterol enriched margarine). Strawberry recipes will be used to enhance compliance of these components. Subjects will undergo the study in a randomized crossover design where the control will be the dietary portfolio with additional 65 g oatbran bread (without psyllium) replacing the strawberries.

Bloods will be taken at weeks 0, 2 and 4 of each treatment period; and at one month prior to and after the 8-week study while on the long-term dietary portfolio.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hyperlipidemia
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Hypercholesterolemia

Keywords

  • Strawberry
  • Almond
  • Soy protein
  • viscous dietary fibre
  • plant sterols
  • portfolio diet
  • blood lipids
  • compliance
  • blood pressure
03

In context

Cardiovascular Diseases

4,902 studies on the registry are indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases; 920 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 50 is below the median of 100 across 2,738 interventional studies indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases.

Browse Cardiovascular Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Toronto is the lead sponsor of 397 studies on the registry; 59 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy adult men and postmenopausal women currently enrolled in the long-term dietary portfolio study
  • Body mass index \<32 kg/m2
  • constant body weight over last 6 months preceding the onset of the study
  • Fasting LDL cholesterol concentration>4.1 mmol/L at diagnosis

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • women of child-bearing potential
  • major cardiovascular event (stroke or myocardial infarction)
  • positive molecular diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia
  • secondary causes of hypercholesterolemia (hypothyroidism, unless treated \& on a stable dose of L-thyroxine, renal or liver disease)
  • use of cholesterol-lowering medications
  • serum triglycerides >4.5 mmmol/L
  • blood pressure > 145/90 mmHg
  • diabetes and or major disorders such as liver disease, renal failure or cancer
  • major surgery \<6 months prior to randomization
  • alcohol consumption > 2 drinks per day
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants

Interventions

  • Procedurestrawberry dietary intervention
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Total cholesterol measured at weeks 0, 2, and 4 of each phase

  2. LDL cholesterol measured at weeks 0, 2, and 4 of each phase

  3. C-reactive protein measured at weeks 0, 2 and 4 of each phase

  4. Blood pressure measured at weeks 0, 2 and 4 of each phase

Secondary outcomes

  1. Apolipoprotein A1 and B measured at weeks 0, 2, and 4 of each phase

  2. Lp(a) measured at weeks 0, 2, and 4 of each phase

  3. Oxidative stress measured at weeks 0, 2, and 4 of each phase

  4. Strawberry intake measured at weeks 0, 2, and 4 of each phase

  5. Compliance to portfolio diet components measured at weeks 0, 2 and 4 of each phase

  6. 24 hour urinary potassium measured at weeks 0 and 4 of each phase

  7. 24 hour urinary calcium measured at weeks 0 and 4 of each phase

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Clinical Nutrition & Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital Health Centre
    Toronto, Ontario M5C 2T2, Canada
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 8, 2007, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00345722
Lead sponsor
University of Toronto
Collaborators
California Strawberry Commission, Almond Board of California, Unilever R&D, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, Canada
First posted
Jun 28, 2006
Start date
Jun 2006
Completion
Feb 2007
Last update
May 8, 2007

Study contacts

David JA Jenkins, MD PhD DSc
principal investigator · Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 150 College St. Rm 340, Toronto, ON M5S 3E2, Canada
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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