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CompletedNCT00325104Updated Jul 2, 2017

Cinacalcet to Treat Familial Primary Hyperparathyroidism

A Phase 3 interventional study of Parathyroid hormone testing and Serum calcium testing in Hypercalcemia and Familial Primary Hyperparathyroidism, sponsored by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-07-02.

Sponsored by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study will evaluate the benefits and side effects of a new medication called Cinacalcet for treating patients with primary hyperparathyroidism associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) or type 2A (MEN2A). Patients with primary hyperparathyroidism have elevated levels of blood calcium caused by too much parathyroid hormone released by one or more parathyroid tumors. The parathyroids are small glands located in the neck. Most cases of primary hyperparathyroidism are due to a single overactive parathyroid gland, but in MEN1 and MEN2A, several glands are overgrown and overactive. Cinacalcet decreases the secretion of parathyroid hormone.

Patients 18 years of age and older with primary hyperparathyroidism and MEN1 or MEN2A and who are not candidates for parathyroid surgery may be eligible for this study.

Participants are admitted to the Clinical Center for 1 week blood and urine tests and imaging studies, and initiation of Cinacalcet treatment. They take the drug by mouth and have daily blood tests until the dosage required to achieve normal blood calcium levels is determined. Patients return to the hospital 2 weeks later for 1 week to evaluate the response to the drug and make any necessary adjustments. Treatment may continue for as long as 1 year with 1-week admissions every 3 months to monitor the benefits and side effects of Cinacalcet. Evaluations may include the following:

  • Blood and urine analyses.
  • Measurement of gastric acid secretion. For this test, a soft plastic tube is inserted into the nose or mouth and then swallowed and then gently removed about an hour later.
  • Injections of secretin, calcium and arginine into a vein and collection of blood samples to measure the responding increase in levels of gastrin, calcitonin and insulin, respectively. These tests are used to diagnose and monitor hormone secretion from endocrine tumors and are used in this study to assess the response to Cinacalcet treatment.
  • Radioisotope test to evaluate tumors of the endocrine organs. A radioactive substance injected into a vein is taken up by the endocrine tissue and the concentrated radioactivity is measured.
  • Imaging tests, such as MRI and CT, to detect or follow growing tumors in the pituitary, neck, and abdomen. CT is a special type of x-ray machine that visualizes tissues, such as thyroid or parathyroid tumors. MRI uses a magnetic field and radio waves to obtain pictures of different tissues in the head, neck and abdomen.
  • DEXA scan to assess bone density. This test uses standard low-intensity x-rays.
Read the detailed description

This study will evaluate safety and efficacy of short- and long-term Cinacalcet in treatment of hypercalcemia of familial primary hyperparathyroidism. The study population will include patients with primary hyperparathyroidism caused by multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 or type 2A. This is a prospective unblinded pilot study, where each patient will serve as his/her own control. It will include 6 one-week-long admissions, over a 1 year period. Main measurements will be tests of hyperparathyroidism such as parathyroid hormone and serum calcium as well as tests of nonparathyroid tumors. The latter tests may include hormones released by the tumors and images of the tumors.

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Conditions studied

  • Hypercalcemia
  • Familial Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Keywords

  • Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia
  • Gastrinoma
  • Prolacinoma
  • Medullary Thyroid Cancer
  • Insulinoma
  • MEN1
  • MEN2A
  • Familial Primary Hyperparathytoidism
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In context

Hypercalcemia

51 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypercalcemia; 9 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 25 is below the median of 60 across 29 interventional studies indexed under Hypercalcemia.

Browse Hypercalcemia studies →

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) is the lead sponsor of 538 studies on the registry; 55 are open to participants now.

Of its 80 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 51 (64%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Criteria for inclusion

  1. Patients with primary hyperparathyroidism associated with MEN1 or 2A syndrome and no indications for current surgical interventions.
  2. For initial pilot study, 15-20 patients with MEN1 syndrome and biochemical evidence of hyperparathyroidism will be included.
  3. For initial pilot study, 5-10 patients with MEN2A syndrome and biochemical evidence of hyperparathyroidism will be included. Each MEN2A case must have residual MTC tumor.
  4. In case of ZES, good acidity control with proton pump inhibitors (PPI), documented by basal acid output (BAO) of less than 10 mEq/h.
  5. Willingness and legal ability to give .
  6. MEN1, like MEN2A has a normal gender and ethnic distribution. These will be maintained, within the limits of a small number of subjects studied.

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

Criteria for exclusion or removal

  1. Age less than 18 years
  2. Pregnancy
  3. Creatinine greater than 1.4
  4. or SGPT greater than twice normal
  5. Indications for current surgery:

    1. Hyperparathyroidism

      • Albumin-adjusted serum calcium level higher than 3.0 mmol/L (12.0 mg/dL)
      • Kidney stones
      • Significant PTH-induced bone disease
      • Age below 50 is not considered as absolute indication for parathyroid surgery herein
    2. Enteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasia

      • Single lesion meeting criteria for surgery
      • Need for debulking surgery for obstructive or other complications
      • Acute abdominal complications of any kind
      • Inability of control on PPI in case of ZES
  6. Chemotherapy within last 6 months
  7. Lactating females
  8. Patients with for MRI study, including pacemakers, vascular clips, implants, foreign bodies etc., as per NIH-MRI Safety Guideline.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Enrollment
25 participants

Interventions

  • ProcedureParathyroid hormone testing
  • ProcedureSerum calcium testing
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Study locations

1 site
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Rizzoli R, Green J 3rd, Marx SJ. Primary hyperparathyroidism in familial multiple endocrine neoplasia type I. Long-term follow-up of serum calcium levels after parathyroidectomy. Am J Med. 1985 Mar;78(3):467-74. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90340-7. PubMed 2858157 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 2, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00325104
First posted
May 12, 2006
Start date
May 9, 2006
Completion
Mar 31, 2007
Last update
Jul 2, 2017
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2007. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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