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CompletedNCT00295945Updated May 20, 2014

Epidural Analgesia or Patient-Controlled Analgesia in Treating Patients Who Have Undergone Surgery for Gynecologic Cancer

An observational study in Cervical Cancer, Endometrial Cancer and Fallopian Tube Cancer, sponsored by University of California, San Francisco. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-05-20.

Sponsored by University of California, San Francisco · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
240
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Giving pain medication into the space between the wall of the spinal canal and the covering of the spinal cord or giving it into a vein may help lessen pain caused by cancer surgery. It is not yet known whether epidural analgesia is more effective than patient-controlled analgesia in controlling pain in patients who have undergone surgery for gynecologic cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying epidural analgesia to see how well it works compared to patient-controlled analgesia in treating patients who have undergone surgery for gynecologic cancer.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine whether the gradual weaning of an epidural opioid can shorten the duration of postoperative ileus, without worsening pain control, in patients who have undergone surgery for gynecologic cancer.
  • Compare postoperative pain management in patients treated with perioperative epidural analgesia vs patient controlled analgesia.
  • Compare time to ambulation, return of bowel function, and readiness for hospital discharge in patients treated with these pain management interventions.
  • Compare the incidence of perioperative complications (e.g., bleeding, hypotension, thromboembolic events, pneumonia, wound infection, myocardial infection, or death) in patients treated with these pain management interventions.

OUTLINE: This is a partially randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study. Patients choose between epidural analgesia or patient controlled analgesia (PCA) for perioperative pain management. Patients for whom an epidural is contraindicated receive a PCA. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups. Patients in group 1 are stratified according to bowel resection surgery (yes vs no) and prior abdominal surgery (yes vs no).

  • Group 1 (epidural): Patients undergo placement of a thoracic epidural catheter followed by abdominal/pelvic surgery. Patients then begin an epidural infusion of ropivacaine hydrochloride and fentanyl immediately after surgery (postoperative day 0). Patients may also be supplemented with a patient controlled demand dose. The day after surgery (postoperative day 1), patients are randomized (as long as there is adequate pain control) to 1 of 2 epidural management arms.

    • Arm I: Patients continue to receive the epidural infusion until they can be weaned to oral pain medication.
    • Arm II: Patients undergo daily weaning of the fentanyl concentration of the epidural infusion.
  • Group 2 (PCA): Patients begin PCA immediately after undergoing abdominal/pelvic surgery (postoperative day 0). Patients receive a demand schedule of hydromorphone IV until they can be weaned to oral pain medication.

In both groups, the Gynecologic Oncology pain service may make adjustments to the epidural infusion or PCA for optimal pain management until the patient can be weaned to oral pain medication.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 224 patients will be accrued for this study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cervical Cancer
  • Endometrial Cancer
  • Fallopian Tube Cancer
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Pain
  • Perioperative/Postoperative Complications
  • Sarcoma

Keywords

  • pain
  • perioperative/postoperative complications
  • stage III cervical cancer
  • recurrent cervical cancer
  • stage IB cervical cancer
  • stage IIB cervical cancer
  • stage IVB cervical cancer
  • stage IA cervical cancer
  • stage IIA cervical cancer
  • stage IVA cervical cancer
  • stage I endometrial carcinoma
  • stage II endometrial carcinoma
  • stage III endometrial carcinoma
  • stage IV endometrial carcinoma
  • recurrent endometrial carcinoma
  • stage I uterine sarcoma
  • stage II uterine sarcoma
  • stage III uterine sarcoma
  • stage IV uterine sarcoma
  • recurrent uterine sarcoma
  • ovarian sarcoma
  • recurrent ovarian epithelial cancer
  • recurrent ovarian germ cell tumor
  • stage IV ovarian epithelial cancer
  • stage IV ovarian germ cell tumor
  • ovarian stromal cancer
  • recurrent fallopian tube cancer
  • stage IA fallopian tube cancer
  • stage IB fallopian tube cancer
  • stage IC fallopian tube cancer
  • stage IIA fallopian tube cancer
  • stage IIB fallopian tube cancer
  • stage IIC fallopian tube cancer
  • stage IIIA fallopian tube cancer
  • stage IIIB fallopian tube cancer
  • stage IIIC fallopian tube cancer
  • stage IV fallopian tube cancer
  • stage IA ovarian epithelial cancer
  • stage IB ovarian epithelial cancer
  • stage IC ovarian epithelial cancer
  • stage IIA ovarian epithelial cancer
  • stage IIB ovarian epithelial cancer
  • stage IIC ovarian epithelial cancer
  • stage IIIA ovarian epithelial cancer
  • stage IIIB ovarian epithelial cancer
  • stage IIIC ovarian epithelial cancer
  • stage IA ovarian germ cell tumor
  • stage IB ovarian germ cell tumor
  • stage IC ovarian germ cell tumor
  • stage IIA ovarian germ cell tumor
  • stage IIB ovarian germ cell tumor
  • stage IIC ovarian germ cell tumor
  • stage IIIA ovarian germ cell tumor
  • stage IIIB ovarian germ cell tumor
  • stage IIIC ovarian germ cell tumor
03

In context

Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

1,927 studies on the registry are indexed under Uterine Cervical Neoplasms; 576 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 240 is close to the median of 220 across 429 observational studies indexed under Uterine Cervical Neoplasms.

Browse Uterine Cervical Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of California, San Francisco is the lead sponsor of 2,164 studies on the registry; 368 are open to participants now.

Of its 267 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 199 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of a gynecologic malignancy
  • Scheduled to undergo open abdominal/pelvic surgery (i.e., laparotomy) on the gynecologic oncology service at the University of California San Francisco Medical Center
  • No failed epidural catheters (for patients choosing epidural analgesia)
  • No lumbar epidurals (for patients choosing epidural analgesia)

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of a gynecologic malignancy
  • Scheduled to undergo open abdominal/pelvic surgery (i.e., laparotomy) on the gynecologic oncology service at the University of California San Francisco Medical Center
  • No failed epidural catheters (for patients choosing epidural analgesia)
  • No lumbar epidurals (for patients choosing epidural analgesia)

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Not specified

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • Not specified
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
240 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • PCA

    Patient-controlled intravenous analgesia

    Drug: hydromorphone hydrochloride

  • PCEA

    Perioperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia

    Drug: fentanyl citrate · Drug: ropivacaine hydrochloride

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to return to bowel function at discharge

    Time frame: Days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pain score daily

    Time frame: Days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
    San Francisco, California 94115, United States
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Mar 2005, a primary completion of Apr 2008 and a completion of Dec 2009. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 23, 2006
First posted
Feb 24, 2006
Start
Mar 2005
Primary completionActual
Apr 2008
CompletionActual
Dec 2009
Last update
May 20, 2014
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 20, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00295945
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 24, 2006
Start date
Mar 2005
Primary completion
Apr 2008
Completion
Dec 2009
Last update
May 20, 2014

Study contacts

Lee-may Chen, MD
study chair · University of California, San Francisco
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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